《必修4unit5Further_Reading.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修4unit5Further_Reading.ppt（54页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、重庆大学版重庆大学版高一高一(4) Unit 5How would you react if you hear a sudden cry for help late at night?( )1. Dial 911/110 to report it.( )2. Pretend not to hear it.( )3. Find out what is happening.( )4. Take it as if it were from some TV programme.Prediction( )5. Check your door and windows to make sure they a
2、re locked.( )6. Quiver in fear.Read the following words and expressions and guess what happened in the article by completing the sentences?night murder a woman neighbours ignore went back to sleep One night, a woman was _. The neighbours heard her crying for help but _ it and _. murdered ignoredwent
3、 back to sleep1) The story happened on a cool night lately.2) The woman was killed in front of the writers apartment in Chelsea when she was listening to the car radio.3) The woman was one of the strangers the neighbours knew. TFTRead the article carefully and decide whether the following statements
4、 are true (T) or false (F).Skimming4) An upstairs neighbour was wakened but he didnt do anything to help the woman for he thought she was a drunk.5) The writer was drinking hot milk when hearing the murmuring of the woman and decided to get up to see what might be wrong.TF6) The writer regretted bec
5、ause he could have helped the woman.7) It seemed that no one cared about the incident at all.TTDetailed reading Guess the meaning of the colored words and expressions in the article and complete the following sentences with their proper forms.1) I crossed the street to _ meeting him but he saw me an
6、d came running towards me.2) I tried _ to get Sue to come with me.avoidin vain3) _ visitors came to the house.4) Mary was _ sad when she heard about his death.5) He _ what he had done to that poor old man.6) Charlie tried to _ the frightened children7) Dont _ him, for he is only a child.evidentlyadm
7、ittedcalmblameA stream of8) I am _ to tell you that I have lost your bike.9) Some drivers often _ the speed limits.10) He was too _ to remember what happened last night.ashamedignoredrunk1) How do you understand “so she was one of us-another daily dace youd pass, unknown but still part of the surrou
8、ndings.” in Para. 2?Group workWork in pairs to discuss the following questions.A. She was one of the neighbours whom we met every day though we didnt know each other.B. She was so ordinary-looking that the neighbours would easily forget about her.C. Everyone knew her because she lived in the same ne
9、ighbourhood.2. What does the writer of the article intend to tell the readers? A. A description of an incident in which a woman was killed on a cool night. B. Its a shame that people are indifferent (漠然的；冷漠漠然的；冷漠的的) to other peoples suffering.C. It is very common for such incidents to happen in the
10、neighbourhood of big cities.Explanation1. She was sleeping in her car when someone-evidently trying to steal her car radio- was surprised by her, and cut her throat with a knife. 案发时，她正在自己的车里酣睡，凶手案发时，她正在自己的车里酣睡，凶手路过时本打算顺手偷走车里的收音机，路过时本打算顺手偷走车里的收音机，却没料到车里有人，反被吓了一跳；仓却没料到车里有人，反被吓了一跳；仓惶中用刀割断了她的喉咙。惶中用刀割断了
11、她的喉咙。 (1) evidently trying to steal her car radio是现在分词作后置定语，修饰是现在分词作后置定语，修饰someone，相当于相当于定语从句定语从句 who evidently tried to (2) surprise vt. 使惊奇使惊奇 surprised adj. 感动感动惊讶的惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人令人惊讶的，使人惊惊讶的，使人惊讶的讶的surprise 可可用作过去分词作表语，意为用作过去分词作表语，意为“感感到到惊奇惊奇”： 跟跟不定式：不定式：Im surprised to see you here. 见到见到
12、你在这我非常你在这我非常吃惊。吃惊。【用法用法】 跟跟从句：从句： Im much surprised to learn that you failed in the match. 了解了解到到你在比赛你在比赛中失利我感到中失利我感到非常惊非常惊 奇奇。 跟跟 at 引导引导的短语：的短语：We were surprised at their leaving without permission. 他们未他们未请假就擅自离开使我们请假就擅自离开使我们感到震感到震 惊惊。【扩展扩展】in surprise 惊讶惊讶地地“How did you do that?” I asked in surpr
13、ise.takeby surprise 使使惊讶，出其不惊讶，出其不意，对意，对进行突然袭击进行突然袭击Their visit took us by surprise.to ones surprise 让让某人惊讶的是某人惊讶的是To my surprise, the door was unlocked.2. Many neighbours had been her coming and going from the Buddhist temple next door, and so she was one of us-another daily face youd pass, unknown
14、 but still part of the surroundings. 左邻右舍左邻右舍很多人此前也曾看到她在隔壁很多人此前也曾看到她在隔壁的佛堂进进出出，因此，她一定也是这的佛堂进进出出，因此，她一定也是这一区的芸芸众生中的一员一区的芸芸众生中的一员每天你都会每天你都会和她擦肩而过，尽管你对她一无所知，和她擦肩而过，尽管你对她一无所知，但她却实实在在是周围环境的一部分。但她却实实在在是周围环境的一部分。(1) another daily face youd pass, unknown but still part of the surroundings 中中 youd pass 即即 yo
15、u would pass 作作定语定语，修饰修饰 face。 (2) unknown 是是过去分词作后置定语修饰过去分词作后置定语修饰face，相当于，相当于定语从句定语从句 that was unknown。 The book written by him is popular. =The book which is written by him is popular.(3) still parts of the surroundings 是是名名词短语作后置词短语作后置定语修饰定语修饰 face，相当，相当于于定语从句定语从句 that was still part of the surr
16、oundings。3. An upstairs neighbour, wakened by her car horn, watched from his window as the woman walked unsteadily from her car, made her way up the steps of the temple and rattled the doornob in vain. 楼上楼上的一位邻居被汽车喇叭声惊醒的一位邻居被汽车喇叭声惊醒后，后， 从从窗口望出去，看到那位受伤的窗口望出去，看到那位受伤的妇女摇妇女摇 摇摇晃晃走出车，挣扎着爬上楼梯晃晃走出车，挣扎着爬上楼梯
17、来到了来到了 佛堂佛堂门口，她把门扭得卡塔卡塔门口，她把门扭得卡塔卡塔作响可作响可 就是就是打不开门。打不开门。 (1) An upstairs neighbour, wakened by her car horn, watched from his window 是是整整个句子的个句子的主句主句，其中，其中 wakened by her car horn, 是是过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语修饰修饰neighbour，相当于非限制性定语从句，相当于非限制性定语从句who was wakened by her car horn; as the woman walked unsteadil
18、y from her car是是时间时间状语从句状语从句 watched, made her wayand rattled是三个并列的谓是三个并列的谓语动词。语动词。1) 前进；前行前进；前行 The two women made their way into the woods. 那两个女人走进了丛林。那两个女人走进了丛林。2) 获得成功获得成功 The small firm made its way against the large enterprise. 这家小公司在与大企业的竞争中获得这家小公司在与大企业的竞争中获得 了成功了成功 。(2) make ones way1）无效的，无结
19、果的）无效的，无结果的 All our work was in vain. The deaths of these brave men were not in vain. 2） 不尊敬的，轻慢不尊敬的，轻慢 Dont use Gods name in vain. 不要妄称上帝之名。不要妄称上帝之名。 (3) in vain4. In the darkness, he could not see her flowing blood, but he could hear her speaking strangely, asking for what sounded like her mother.
20、 黑暗当中，这位邻居没看到她在流血，黑暗当中，这位邻居没看到她在流血，可是却分明听到她说着奇奇怪怪的话，可是却分明听到她说着奇奇怪怪的话，好像在叫好像在叫“我的妈呀我的妈呀”什么的。什么的。(1) asking for what sounded like her mother 中中 what sounded like her mother 引导引导宾语从句宾语从句，作，作 ask 的的宾语宾语，what 引导引导名词性从句，在从句中作主名词性从句，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。语，宾语或表语。 What he said is not true. (作主语作主语) Im not intereste
21、d in what he is doing. (作宾语作宾语) The important thing is what a man does, not what he say.(作表语作表语)(2) sound like “听起来像听起来像”，sound为连系动词，常用结构为：为连系动词，常用结构为：“sound like + n.”或或“sound + adj.”。 This sounds like a piece of music written by Beethoven. The music sounds sweet. (1) 表示主语的特征的连系动词有：表示主语的特征的连系动词有：lo
22、ok, seem, feel, sound, taste, appear;(2) 表示主语所处的状态的连系动词表示主语所处的状态的连系动词有：有：remain, keep, stay 等等;(3) 表示主语发生的变化的连系动词表示主语发生的变化的连系动词有：有：go, get, turn, become, come, grow, run 等等；归纳归纳常用的连系动词有：常用的连系动词有：其他常用的系表结构短语有：其他常用的系表结构短语有：go wrong (出问题出问题), go bad(变坏了变坏了), go hungry(饿了饿了 ), go mad(疯了疯了), come true( 实
23、现实现), keep quiet(保持安静保持安静), fall ill(生病生病), stand still(站着不动站着不动), run dry(流干了流干了) 5. I cant say I blame him. 我根本无权指责这位邻居。我根本无权指责这位邻居。blame vt. blame sb. / sth. for blame sth. on sb.责备；归咎责备；归咎 （某事于某人）（某事于某人）He blamed his teacher for his failure.He blamed his failure on his teacher.他把他的失败归咎于他的老师。他把他的
24、失败归咎于他的老师。* be to blame 受受谴责，应负责任谴责，应负责任 e.g. The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.* take / bear the blame （对某事）负责（对某事）负责 e.g. He is ready to take the blame for what had happened.扩展扩展* bear the blame 负责；受过负责；受过 * put/lay/place/throw the blame on sb. for sth.将某事归罪于某人将某事归罪于某人 Everyone
25、threw / put / laid / placed the blame on me. 6. In my sleeplessness, I was drinking hot milk and reading a travel magazine, ignoring the unusual murmuring of the girl outside. 当时，我由于难以入眠，正在客厅当时，我由于难以入眠，正在客厅里一边喝着热牛奶，一边在看着旅里一边喝着热牛奶，一边在看着旅游杂志，丝毫没有理会那个女子奇游杂志，丝毫没有理会那个女子奇怪的喃喃声。怪的喃喃声。（1）ignoring the outsid
26、e 为为现在分词短现在分词短语作伴随状语。语作伴随状语。 He came running and shouting. 他边喊边跑过来。他边喊边跑过来。（2）ignore vt.不理，不顾，忽视不理，不顾，忽视 The mother ignored her sons question. 母亲对儿子的问题置之不理。母亲对儿子的问题置之不理。ignorance n. ignorance of 不知，无知不知，无知ignorant adj. ignorant (of/about) 无无知识的，不知道的知识的，不知道的be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事不知某事from ignora
27、nce 出于无知出于无知【扩展扩展】We are in complete ignorance of his plan.我们完全不知道他的计划。我们完全不知道他的计划。His parents were kept ignorant of the fact that he failed in the examination.他的父母对于他考试不及格的事情还蒙他的父母对于他考试不及格的事情还蒙在鼓里。在鼓里。7. A few hours later, when the police questioned me, I was ashamed to admit what I had heard. 案发案发
28、几个小时候，警察找我几个小时候，警察找我录口录口 供供，我真的觉得没脸承认自己，我真的觉得没脸承认自己都听都听 到到了什么。了什么。(1) ashamed adj. 感到感到羞耻的，惭愧的，羞耻的，惭愧的，不好意思的。常用结构为：不好意思的。常用结构为： of (doing) sth. be/feel ashamed that to do sth.You should be ashamed of what you have done.He felt ashamed that he has done so little.Im quite ashamed to have to trouble yo
29、u.1) allow sb. / sth. to enter; let in，常用于，常用于admit sb. / sth. (in/into)，意为，意为“允允许许进入，让进入，让进入进入” Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school each year.2) have room enough for 可可容纳容纳 The theater is small and admits only 300 people.admit 的的用法用法3) confess 承认承认；供认；供认 I admitted my mistakes / that I
30、 was mistaken / having done wrong. 派生词：派生词：admittance n. 许可，入场许可，入场No admittance except on business!非公莫入！非公莫入！常用词组：常用词组：admit of 容许；有余地容许；有余地admit to 承认承认8. They turned away their eyes avoiding the pain keeping their mind on more important things. 他们掉头而去他们掉头而去避开了痛苦的场面避开了痛苦的场面一门心想着更为重要的事情。一门心想着更为重要的事
31、情。 avoiding the pain 和和 keeping their mind on more important things 都是都是现在分现在分词做伴随状语。词做伴随状语。turn away=refuse to look at, welcome, help, admit to a place. 意思意思是是“转脸不转脸不面对，拒绝看面对，拒绝看/欢迎欢迎/帮助帮助/让某人进入某让某人进入某地地”。Those who came to her for help were never turned away.来向她求助的人从未被拒绝过。来向她求助的人从未被拒绝过。_ 上交上交_ 拒绝拒绝
32、, 调小调小/低低_ 结果是结果是; 生产生产_ 出现出现; 到达到达 _ 求助于求助于_充耳不闻；不理睬充耳不闻；不理睬 _ 视而不见；不理睬视而不见；不理睬 _折回折回, 返回返回_移交；打翻移交；打翻 turn inturn downturn outturn upturn to sb. for help/adviceturn a deaf ear to sth.turn a blind eye to sth.turn有关的短语有关的短语turn backturn over高考链接高考链接Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match aga
33、inst Ireland.A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out(辽宁辽宁 2011) 点拨点拨 句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。赛。解析：考查短语动词的用法。解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有有“外出外出”的意思，而的意思，而 turn on 则是则是“打开打开”，turn in “上床睡觉上床睡觉, 上缴上缴”等意思；等意思；turn around 是是“转身转身”的意思。只有的意思。只有 turn out 符符合语境。合语境。9. That someone
34、 died here was just another incident to file away, another fact of this strange place. 对他们而言，死了人只不过又是一件对他们而言，死了人只不过又是一件需要归档的平常事情而已，在这个光需要归档的平常事情而已，在这个光怪陆离的地方，这种事情太多了。怪陆离的地方，这种事情太多了。(1) that someone died here 是是一个主语从一个主语从句，句，引导词引导词 that 不能不能省。省。another fact of this strange place 是是进一步进一步补充说补充说明明 anot
35、her incident 的的，可看做其同位，可看做其同位语。语。(2) to file away 是是动词不定式作后置定语动词不定式作后置定语，修饰修饰 another incident。动词不定式作。动词不定式作后置定语后置定语。I have something to say.He has a lot of homework to do .He is looking for a room to live in .There is nothing to worry about.Please give me a pen to write with.Retell the text.Homework