《必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature.ppt（43页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1_ n灾难灾难2_ vt.引起；导致引起；导致3_ vt.埋葬埋葬4_ vi.发生发生5_ vt.& n(雷电、暴风雨等雷电、暴风雨等)袭击袭击6_ vt.毁坏毁坏7_ adj.以前的以前的8_ n& v损失；损害损失；损害9_ vt. 经历经历_ adj.有经验的有经验的A 考纲词汇考纲词汇思忆思忆disaster cause buryoccurstrikeruinpreviousdamageexperienceexperienced晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC10_n家具家具_ vt.装备；装置装备；装置
2、11_ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的_ n暴力暴力12_ n可能；可能性可能；可能性_ adj.可能的可能的_ adv.可能地可能地13_ adj.吓人的；可怕的吓人的；可怕的_ adj.恐惧的；受恐惧的；受惊吓的惊吓的_ vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓使惊恐；使受惊吓14_ adv.幸运地；幸亏幸运地；幸亏_ adj.幸运的幸运的_ n 运气运气furniturefurnishviolent violence possibility possible possiblyterrifyingterrified terrifyluckilylucky luck 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点
3、基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰 A massive and violentviolent mudslide struckstruck Zhouqu County in August，2010，which causedcaused a lot of damagedamage.Many people were buriedburied alive and lots of people lost their lives.People all over the world offered their helping hands immediately aft
4、er it occurredoccurred.There is a possibilitypossibility that experiencedexperienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifyingterrifying natural disasters accurately in the future. 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1pick _卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；(偶然偶然)学会学会2take _去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3_ average 平均起
5、来平均起来4end _结果为结果为，以，以结束结束5set fire _set. _fire 放火放火(焚烧焚烧)；纵火烧；纵火烧6_ fire 着火着火7put _扑灭扑灭(火火)8_ place 发生发生9_ all 总共，总计总共，总计B 重要短语重要短语识记识记upoff onuptooncatchouttake in 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1leave(使，让使，让)宾语介词短语宾语介词短语They can destroy houses，but _(把房内把房内的家具留在原处的家具留在原处)2by the time(到到时候时候)引导时间状语从句引导
6、时间状语从句 _(等到风停时等到风停时)，more than 700 people had been killed and 2，700 had been injured.3theres the possibility of有有的可能性的可能性When the lava reached the sea，_(有有的可能性的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.C 经典句式经典句式再现再现leave the furniture inside exactly where it wasBy the time it endedthe
7、re was the possibility of晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCbury ones head/face _用手捂住头用手捂住头/脸脸bury _in_in埋头于埋头于bury v埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 A 核心单词核心单词巧布点，基石奠巧布点，基石奠The UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste. (2010山东卷，阅读山东卷，阅读B)比如说英国，就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。比如说英国，就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。i
8、n hands oneselfbe buried 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC巧学助记巧学助记She was sitting _a newspaper.她坐着埋头看报纸。她坐着埋头看报纸。The true facts _a secret government report.事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。with her head buried in are buried in 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC(2)_因果关系因果关系cause vt.引起；导致引起；导致n.原因，起因；理由；事业；
9、原因，起因；理由；事业；目标目标We believe this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning. (2012福建卷，阅读福建卷，阅读E)我们认为这是全体教师和学生的停课时间，而不足以真正我们认为这是全体教师和学生的停课时间，而不足以真正成为学校的放假时间。成为学校的放假时间。cause and effect晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCTheres no
10、necessary _between income and happiness.收入和幸福之间不存在必然的因果关系。收入和幸福之间不存在必然的因果关系。辨析辨析cause指直接导致事情发生的原因指直接导致事情发生的原因，后可接后可接of介词短介词短语。语。reason着重强调在逻辑推理上得出的原因着重强调在逻辑推理上得出的原因，其后接介其后接介词词for，也可以接也可以接why引导的定语从句引导的定语从句excuse指说话人试图为自己辩护或希望得到别人谅解指说话人试图为自己辩护或希望得到别人谅解时所提出的借口、理由时所提出的借口、理由，后常用介词后常用介词forcause and effect
11、 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCLaziness is the _ of our failure and we shouldnt try to find _and now we have every _ to work harder. 品语境，写汉意品语境，写汉意He devotes all his time to the cause.(_)causeexcusereason事业事业晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCoccur vi.出现，发生出现，发生The stress slows down the speed with which sign
12、als travel between neurons，making inspirations less likely to occur. . (2012湖北卷，阅读湖北卷，阅读E)压力减慢了神经细胞的信号传输速度，导致灵感不太可能压力减慢了神经细胞的信号传输速度，导致灵感不太可能产生。产生。晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCIt occur to sb to do sth某人想到干某事某人想到干某事巧学助记巧学助记A good idea _me all at once.突然间我想到了一个好主意。突然间我想到了一个好主意。_I was out that day.I happ
13、ened to be out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。碰巧我那天外出了。某人突然想起某人突然想起occurred to/struck It happened that 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC辨析辨析happen表示表示“发生发生”时时，强调事件发生的偶然性和不可预强调事件发生的偶然性和不可预见性见性，其主语为事物；表示其主语为事物；表示“碰巧碰巧”时时，常用于常用于it happenedthat从句或从句或happen to do sth句型中句型中occur表示表示“发生发生”时时，属于比较正式的用语属于比较正式的用语，常以具体，常以具体的事件、
14、事物为主语，此时可以与的事件、事物为主语，此时可以与happen互换。表互换。表示示“在脑海中出现某种想法在脑海中出现某种想法”时时，要用要用occur，而不而不可用可用happentake place多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活比如举办活动、发生变化等动、发生变化等break out多指自然灾害、战争、某种疾病的突然爆发多指自然灾害、战争、某种疾病的突然爆发晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCTwo world wars _last century.Great changes have _ in my hometown si
15、nce then.Yesterday a traffic accident _ on this road，but luckily no one was injured.It _ to me that I had left my book at home.broke out taken place happenedoccurred晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCstrike v袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；打击；打袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；打击；打动动n.袭击；罢工袭击；罢工He was lying in bed when something like a smoke a
16、larm struck his ears. (2012四川卷，完形四川卷，完形)当火警声在他耳朵响起时他正躺在床上。当火警声在他耳朵响起时他正躺在床上。打某人某处打某人某处某人突然想到某事某人突然想到某事被被打动；迷恋打动；迷恋晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC巧学助记巧学助记_we could do it better.我一下子明白了我们如何可以做得更好。我一下子明白了我们如何可以做得更好。The visitors _the beauty of the country.游客们被乡村美景打动了。游客们被乡村美景打动了。It struck me how were struc
17、k by 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC辨析辨析strike指用力指用力“击打击打”，为短暂性动词，强调一次性的，为短暂性动词，强调一次性的“打击、殴打，敲击打击、殴打，敲击”等，可与等，可与hit通用；也可用作通用；也可用作比喻意义。比喻意义。hit强调动作的结果强调动作的结果，意为意为“打中、击中打中、击中”，特别指击特别指击中对方的某一点；表示中对方的某一点；表示“自然灾害袭击某个地方自然灾害袭击某个地方”时可以与时可以与strike互换；作名词时互换；作名词时，还可表示还可表示“成功成功而轰动一时的演出而轰动一时的演出(或歌曲、电影、小说等或歌曲、电影、小说等
18、)或人物或人物(如歌星、影星、小说家等如歌星、影星、小说家等)beat常指连续用力击打。它还可用于在游戏、比赛、战常指连续用力击打。它还可用于在游戏、比赛、战争中击败对方争中击败对方，还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动knock指敲打并伴有响声指敲打并伴有响声，还有打倒还有打倒，打翻之意打翻之意晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC巧学助记巧学助记An idea _ him that his friend lived nearby when a stone_him on the head，so he went up to_at the door with his h
19、eart _ faster. 品语境，写汉意品语境，写汉意The little girl struckstruck a match and her grandma appeared before her.(_)struck/hithit knock beating擦燃擦燃晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCexperience vt.经历；体验经历；体验 n. C经历；经历；U经验经验If you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we ar
20、e looking for. . (2011全国卷全国卷I，阅读，阅读E)如果你年龄在如果你年龄在24岁至岁至45岁之间，并且拥有教学和培训经岁之间，并且拥有教学和培训经验，你可能就是我们在寻找的人。验，你可能就是我们在寻找的人。晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC(1)_ experience 通过经验，从经验中通过经验，从经验中in ones experience _have experience _ 有有的经验的经验/经历经历(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的有经验的，熟练的be experienced in _He _ _ _ money ma
21、tters.他是处理金融事务的老手。他是处理金融事务的老手。小贴士小贴士experience作名词用时，作作名词用时，作“经验经验”讲时，是不可数名词；如讲时，是不可数名词；如rich experience“丰富的经验丰富的经验”；作；作“经历经历”讲时，是可数名词，讲时，是可数名词，如如a terrible experience“一次可怕的经历一次可怕的经历”。by/from根据某人的经验看根据某人的经验看in在在方面有经验方面有经验isexperienced in晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC集训中心集训中心.单词拼写单词拼写1That car crash was
22、 a frightening e_2They have bought some f_ for their new home，mostly secondhand.3An earthquake left the whole town in r_4Sometimes human progress does d_ to the natural environment.5A strange idea _(出现出现) to him when he was wandering in the street.6In _(早先早先)times，I didnt realize how valuable his ad
23、vice was.晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC7Hurricanes，earthquakes，sandstorms and tornadoes are all natural_(灾难灾难)8A _(激烈的激烈的)clash between the police and the criminals happened.答案答案1.experience2.furniture3.ruins4.damage5occurred6.previous7.disasters8.violent晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC.单项填空单项填空 1After th
24、e earthquake we could see the _of the village. Aruins Bashes Cdamages Ddestruction2Mr.Lee hasnt got any time to play golf these days，because he is _in the research of bird language. Adevoted Bburied Cconcentrated Dspared3How does the plan_you? Aoccur Bstrike Cbeat Dhappen晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC
25、4They have repaired and painted again the building _in the earthquake.Aruined Bdestroyed Cdamaged Dinjured5You must try some of her homemade wine.Its quite an unforgotten_Aexperiment BexperienceCeffort Dskill答案答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCend(up)_以以结束结束end up doing something结果结果end(u
26、p)_结果沦为结果沦为境地境地/结果在结果在地方地方come to an end结束结束from beginning to end从头到尾，自始至终从头到尾，自始至终_竖直；笔直地；连续地竖直；笔直地；连续地put an end to.使使终止终止bring.to an end使使终止终止make(both)ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出使收支相抵；量入为出end up结果为结果为；以；以结束结束B 核心短语核心短语点入线，基础建点入线，基础建withinon end晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCThe party _a folk song _ a succe
27、ss.晚会以一首民歌结束了，很成功。晚会以一首民歌结束了，很成功。He _the couples quarrel.He _ the couples quarrel _他中止了那对夫妇的争吵。他中止了那对夫妇的争吵。ended up with input an end to broughtto an end晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCfirst of all首先首先at all 全然；到底全然；到底_毕竟；归根结底毕竟；归根结底_尤其是；最重要的是尤其是；最重要的是in all总共；总计总共；总计_ _ _，let me introduce myself to you
28、.首先，让我作自我介绍。首先，让我作自我介绍。_，he is only a sevenyearold boy.他毕竟只是一个七岁的孩子。他毕竟只是一个七岁的孩子。after allabove all FirstofallAfter all晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 满分作文之佳句满分作文之佳句aHe must，above allabove all，be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others，coaching them to achieve tasks，and providing
29、constructive feedback on how the tasks went. (2011浙江卷浙江卷)bHer purpose to have this activity is to improve our speaking and listening abilities，and on top of thaton top of that，to help us form the good habit of reading is also her aim. . (天津卷天津卷)cFirst of allFirst of all，they brought the fruits to th
30、e elderly.(浙江卷浙江卷)dIn my opinion，ones character is the most important the most important of allof all. . (江西卷江西卷)晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC集训中心集训中心.用介用介/ /副词填空副词填空1How many students are there in your class?Fifty _all.2The price of bananas is about $2 per kg _average.3He picked _the crying boy and
31、tried his best to comfort him.4The gas main(主管道主管道)exploded，setting fire _the house.5The aeroplane takes _ at 10 45 am.，so you must get to the airport before 9 45 am.6The firefighters soon put the fire _inonuptooffout晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC.单项填空单项填空1At first he refused to accept any responsibil
32、ity but he _apologizing. Abrought up Bset up Ckept up Dended up2Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and _as a manager. (2011天津卷，天津卷，11) Aended up Bdropped out Ccame back Dstarted off晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC3Helen has _French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt
33、in Paris. . (2013日照模拟日照模拟) Apicked up Btaken up Cput up Dmade up4If you keep driving so fast，youll _in hospital sooner or later. Around up Bend up Cturn up Dsend up5The house caught_fire last night.Its said to have been deliberately set _fire to. A/；/ Ba； Ca；/ D/；a答案答案1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点AB
34、C要点精析要点精析ABC(1)本句中出现了本句中出现了there is /was the possibility of结构，表示结构，表示“有有的可能性的可能性”，另外，另外，there is /was the/a possibility后后面跟面跟that引导的同位语从句，表示引导的同位语从句，表示possibility的内容。的内容。When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨当岩浆到
35、达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。C 核心句型核心句型线入面，灵犀现线入面，灵犀现晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC(2)本句中出现了一个定语从句即本句中出现了一个定语从句即which could flood half the island修饰前面的修饰前面的wave。there is /was the/a possibility of与与there is/was the/a possibilitythatclause可以转换成可以转换成it is/was possiblethatclause的结构。的结构。Is there the
36、 possibility of our injury/that well get injuredIs it possible that _?有受伤的可能吗？有受伤的可能吗？we will get injured晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC表示可能性的常见方式表示可能性的常见方式形容词：形容词：probable，likely，possible副词：副词：probably, possibly, maybe, perhaps名词：名词：possibility, chance (of./或后跟或后跟that同位语从句同位语从句)情态动词：情态动词：must，should,
37、may，might，can小贴士小贴士晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC满分作文之佳句满分作文之佳句aWere likely to Were likely to accept something we are told，but thats not what educated people do. . (2011安徽卷安徽卷)bIt is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones. . (2011浙江卷浙江卷)cIts prob
38、able that Its probable that our own way to do things is the better one. (北京卷北京卷)晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCleave the furniture inside.为为“leavesth宾补宾补”结构，此结构，此时时leave作使役动词，表示作使役动词，表示“使使(让让)保持某种状态保持某种状态”，常，常跟复合宾语，即跟复合宾语，即“leave宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语”。They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside ex
39、actly where it was.它们它们( (龙卷风龙卷风) )能够毁坏能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCParents went for a walk, leaving Tom _/_/_ _父母出去散步，留下父母出去散步，留下Tom沮丧沮丧/独自一人独自一人/在家。在家。Jack in bad mood left many _Jack心情不好，让很多人在外面等着。心情不好，让很多人在外面等着。His parents both died last year, leaving him _
40、双亲去年谢世，他成了孤儿。双亲去年谢世，他成了孤儿。upset alone at homewaiting outsidean orphan晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCHe got up late and hurried to his office，_the breakfast untouched. (2012天津卷，天津卷，11)Aleft Bto leaveCleaving Dhaving left答案答案C看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC.完成句子完成句子1他们走开了，留我一个人坐在那儿。他们走开了，留我一个人
41、坐在那儿。They walked off and _2下个月可能竣工那座长下个月可能竣工那座长200米的桥。米的桥。The bridge measuring 200m _to be finished next month. 3很可能他们会在下一次选举中取得胜利。很可能他们会在下一次选举中取得胜利。_they will win the next election.4老人回家很晚，结果却发现门开着。老人回家很晚，结果却发现门开着。The old man went back home late, _ the door _open.集训中心集训中心left me sitting there alone
42、is likelyThere is a possibility that only to findleft晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC.单项填空单项填空1When he went home，he left the work _ Aunfinished Bto be unfinished Cunfinishing Dto unfinish2_is no possibility_I can be admitted to Beijing University. . (2013东营模拟东营模拟) AIt；that BIt；where CThere；where DThere；
43、that3Oil prices have risen by 13.58 percent since the start of the year，_a record US $ 88.41 a barrel on November 12. Ahave reached Breaching Cto reach Dto be reaching晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC4He went to the station hurriedly，only _that the bus had gone away. Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dbeing
44、told5To buy some salt，the careless housewife went downstairs，_the fish _over the gas. Aleft；cooked Bleaving；being cooked Cleaving；cooking Dleft；being cooked答案答案1.A2.D3.B4.B5.B晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC过去完成时态的被动语态和间接引语过去完成时态的被动语态和间接引语1The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it, for i
45、t_by a strong earthquake. Awas ruined Bhad ruined Chad been ruined Dhas been ruined2The road is covered with snow.I cant understand_they insist on going by motorbike. . (2013海口模拟海口模拟) Awhen Bwhy Cwhether Dhow单元语法要点附加练单元语法要点附加练晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC3They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years since I _a good drink. Ahad enjoyed Bwas enjoying Cenjoyed Dhad been enjoying4It was reported that Mr.Smith_by the police for driving his car while drunk. . (2013宝鸡模拟宝鸡模拟) Akilled Bhad been shot Ccaught Dhad been caught答案答案1.C2.B3.A4.D