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1、第15E3话题十五自然生态话题与高考自然生态话题涉及动植物的保护、人与自然的和谐相处、自然灾害等问题。 该话题无论在过去、现在和将来,都是热点。它始终会为高考命题者所关注,所以考生应多 加注意。2019全国卷I完形和语法填空涉及该话题。晨背晚诵第43天 自然生态(一)地理概况回话题词汇一、表达词汇力求准度(一)常用词汇写对1. desert n.沙漠vt.舍弃;遗弃2. position n.位置3. downtown n.商业区4. stream n. 小河;溪流5. locate vt,确定的准确位置;定位6. forest n.森林7. continent n.洲;大陆8. ocean
2、n, 海洋;大海9. valley n.山谷;溪谷10. urban adj. 城市的11. beach n.海滩12. cover vt.包含;覆盖;占(一片面积)13. geography n.地理14. population n. 人口;人数15. empire机 帝国16. situate 坐落(某处);位于(某处)17. mainland n. 大陆18. range n, 一系列;范围vi.排列;(在一定范围内)变化19. fresh adj.新的;新鲜的;新颖的20. polar adj.极地的;近极地的(二)拓展词汇用活1. nature n.自然(界);本性 natural
3、adj.天然的;自然的 naturally adv,自然地2. hibernate vi. 冬眠 hibernation n,冬眠3. hillside n.(小山)山腰,山坡 hilly adj.丘陵的;多小山的4. abundant adj.大量的;丰富的;充裕的 abundance n,丰富5. wealth n.财产,财富wealthy adj.富有的6. occupy v. 占有;占据; 担任 occupation n. 职业;工作7. divide vt,分;划分division儿(算术用语)除;分开拓展广度拓展广度二、阅读词汇-1. forecast n. & vt. 预报2.
4、fountain n.喷泉3. strait n.海峡4. immigration n.移民5. kingdom n. 王国6. landmarks.地标性建筑7. maple n.枫树8. popcorn n.爆米花9. era n.时代10. beast n.野兽11. jungle机丛林;密林12. continental adj.大陆的;大洲的13. feature n.特点14. acre n,英亩15. confirm vt.证实;证明;批准16. empire n. 帝国17. numerous adj.许多的出短语表达1. be surrounded by 被包围2. pass
5、 down 传递下去3. in memory of 纪念4. live in harmony 和谐生活5. . have a history of 有的历史6. divide. into 把分成7. account for.占比例;解释的原因8. appeal to.对有吸引力9. in peace 和平10. at the beginning of 在的初期11. be located/situated in 坐落在12. have a population of 有人口13. cover an area of 面积有14. be rich/abundant in 盛产15. be well
6、-known for/as 因为/作为而知名16. take on a new look 呈现新面貌出话题佳句1. China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.中国位于亚洲东部、太平洋的西岸。2. Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.广州位于中国的南部,被认为是我国最现代化的城市之一。3. What impresses yo
7、u most is probably that the air is fresh to breathe, there is a wide variety of food to taste and the local customs are unique.给你印象最深的可能是呼吸新鲜的空 气,有各种各样的美食可以品尝,独特的当地风俗。4. As far as Im concerned, this is a dream place for you to get close to nature.在我看来,这是一个让你接近大自然的理想的地方。5. . New Zealand is an island
8、country which lies off the eastern coast of Australia.lt is made up of two major islands.新西兰是一个位于澳大利亚东海岸附近的岛国。它由两个主要岛屿组成。田写作佳句灵活利用晨背词汇并参考总分值好句,补全以下各句。1 .我们的实验楼位于学校中心,在它的前面有一座美丽的花园,我们的教学楼就在它 的后边。Our lab building is in the centre of the school. it and our teaching building is right behind it.2 .这个村庄坐落
9、在东海之滨,有着300多年的历史和20万人口。The village, located on the East Sea,and a population of 200,000.3 .它的总用地面积为16 808平方公里,其中山区占52%。Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas4 .英国占地24.36万平方公里,人口 6千万,位于欧洲大陆西北部,被大西洋包围。Britain, with an area of 243,600 km2 and a population of 60,
10、000,000,the northwest of the European Continent,.5 .中国是世界第三大国,国土面积约960万平方公里。China, , covers an area of about 9.60 million square kilometres.晨背晚诵第43天1. There is a beautiful garden in front of2. has a history of more than 300 years3. account for 52% 4.is located in surrounded by the Altantic Ocean5. . the third largest country in the world