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1、广西百色三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读判断一、阅读单项选择（2022 广西百色）Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us一Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It s fun! For more information, call 2998876!LessonsActivitiesMonday Friday5: 30 p. m. 6:30 p. m.Cooking lessons for new
2、learnersSaturday and Sunday9: 00 a. m. 9: 00 p. m.Badminton court （球场）openMonday, Thursday7: 30 p. m. 9: 30 p. m.Dance lessons for dance loversLearn and enjoy wonderful dances.Monday Sunday5: 00 p. m. 7: 00 p. m.Swimming pool openTuesday, Wednesday and Friday6: 00p. m. 7: 00 p. m.Chess lessonsWe hav
3、e 13 excellent chess teachers.The last Saturday of every month7: 00 p. m. 9: 30 p. m.Concert time Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country.根据材料内容，选出最正确选项。1. You can t have cooking lessons on .A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. ThursdayD. Sunday2. Linda is free after 7:20 p. m., so she can take .A. co
4、oking lessonsB. dance lessonsC. chess lessonsD. swimming lessons3. How often can you enjoy beautiful songs at the concert time?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. There are thirty chess teachers in the club
5、.第1页共21页（2022 广西百色）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:Palace lantern （宫灯）They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lan
6、terns were not only used as lights but also as decorations （装饰）in palaces.Gauze lantern （纱灯）Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Sprin
7、g Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.Shadowpicture lantern （走马灯）The shape of shadowpicture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers （层）of cover
8、s. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.根据短文内容，判断以下句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T,不相符的选F。46. In ancient times, fine wood was used to make
9、 palace lanterns.47. Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture.48. You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only in Spring Festival.49. The shape of shadow一picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern.50. Modern technology is used when makin
10、g lanterns.（2021 广西百色）Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai一chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai一chi is a “so
11、ft” martial art （武术）,That means it is slow and calm.There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kungfu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts.In Beijing, Master Li is teac
12、hing Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of them come from abroad. Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult, “ said Master Li. You must practise every move many times. ”Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai一chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese cultur
13、e and history.根据材料内容，判断以下句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T,不相符的选F。51. Men like Tai-chi better than women do.52. Tai-chi has a longer history than Shaolin Kung-fu.第10页共21页53. People have to be very fit and strong to do Shaolin Kung-fu.54. Master Li is teaching Tai-chi in Beijing.55. Two kinds of martial arts are tal
14、ked about in this passage.（2020 广西百色）Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips.Have regular （有规律的）sleepWake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit
15、better.Turn off the TVDon，t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality （质量）of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.Have a clean and comfortable bedroomA clean environment helps people
16、to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room.Do some exerciseExercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don，t do it just before you go to bed.根据材料内容，判断以下句子意思与原文
17、是否相符，相符的写T,不相符的写F。56. Peter went to see a doctor because there wassomething wrong withhisstomach.57. We should not watch TV for more than half anhour beforegoing tosleep.58. We can listen to some light music to preparefor sleep.59. The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with thelight on.60. According t
18、o the passage, wed better not doexercise atnight.第11页共21页参考答案：1. D2. B3. C4. B5. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这是阳光俱乐部的宣传海报，本文介绍了阳光俱乐部的课程和活动的时间安 排。1.细节理解题。根据MondayFriday （周一至周五）”以及“Cooking lessons for new learners. ”可知，烹饪课程在周到周五都有。周日没有烹饪课。应选D。2.细节理解题。根据 “7: 30 p. m. 9: 30 p. m. ； Dance lessons for dance lovers.
19、 ,可知，晚上 7: 309:30是舞蹈爱好者的舞蹈课程。琳达7: 20之后有空，所以她可以去上舞蹈课。应选B。3.细节理解题。根据 “The last Saturday of every month” 以及“Concert timeEnjoy beautiful songs from all over the country.可知音乐会时间可以欣赏来自全国各地的美妙歌曲。这个俱乐部 每月可以听一次音乐。应选C。4.推理判断题。根据Saturday and Sunday 9: 00 a. m.9: 00 p. m. ； Badminton court （球 场）open.”可知星期六和星期天，
20、上午9点至晚上9点；羽毛球场开放。可推断羽毛球场只在周末开 放。应选B。5.推理判断题。本文介绍了阳光俱乐部的课程和活动的时间安排，是一篇广告，不可能出现在字典、 烹饪书中和故事书中，因此推断在报纸上可能看到这篇材料。应选A。6. A7. D8. C9. A10. D【解析】【导语】第1页共21页本文讲述了作者小时候与奶奶之间发生的一件事情，从而告诉我们：要把你爱的人的感受放在第一 位。6.细节理解题。根据“I was angry and wanted to call her back. ”可知,当作者在微信上注意到 手机上的信息时，她不高兴。应选A。7.词句猜想题。根据“I nodded a
21、nd slowly walked towards the door. ”可猜想出，出去玩应该是 非常开心且快速地，这里慢慢地出去，应该是作者家不喜欢她头发上的花。应选D。8.细节理解题。根据 “I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn t tell Grandma how I felt.结合前面奶奶很努力地为作者做头发可知，作者起初没有告诉奶奶她的感受，是因为她害 怕奶奶会生气。应选C。9.细节理解题。根据 “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, b
22、ut Lingling doesn? t like the pattern （图案）on the skirt.”可知，作者的朋友不喜欢裙子上的图 案。应选A。10.主旨大意题。根据 “While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently （轻柔地），I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. ”可知，作者是想告诉大家如果我们爱他们，就要把他们放在第
23、一 位。应选D。11. B12. C13. A14. D15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重 的危害。文章呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋。11.细节理解题。根据 “You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags.”可知你可能见过很多塑料做的东西，比方瓶子和袋子。由此判断，文章中提到了两件由塑料制成 的东西。应选B。12.第2页共21页细节理解题。根据 “Scientists predict （预言）that by the
24、year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish. ”可知科学家预言到2050年我们海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。应选C。13.推理判断题。 根据 uvolunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year. ,可知去年来自海洋保护协会的志愿者们收集了超过1600万磅的塑料垃 圾。由此推知，此处是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾。应选A。14.词义猜想题。根据“Experts also encourage peo
25、ple to use less plastic. 可知专家们也鼓励 人们少用塑料。再根据下文“Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags. ”可知专家还建议人们应该使用更多的可再次使用的塑料瓶和塑料袋。由此可知塑料袋应当被 “禁止”使用，故推知“banned”是“禁止”的意思。应选D。15.最正确标题题。 根据 uScientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end, and causes problems for oce
26、an creatures （生物），like fish and birds. ” 和全文可知，本文讲述了大 量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害；呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑 料袋。由此可知，这篇文章的最正确标题是“塑料和海洋生物”。应选C。16. D17. B18. C19. A20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当在英国收到邀请的时候，无论有没有时间都要回复，接受邀请去做 客时带一点小礼物是礼貌的。16.细节理解题。根据 “People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is bet
27、ter to telephone before visiting someone at home. v可知,人们说那些话只是为了让你感到受欢迎，拜 访别人之前最好先打个 。应选D。17.词义猜想题。分析“If you receive a written invitation to an event that says RSVP. You should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.可知，如果你收到一份写着“RSVP”的书面邀请，你应该回复让发邀请的人知道你是否
28、打算去。所 以此处“RSVP”的意思是“请回复”，应选B。18.第3页共21页细节理解题。根据 “You may refuse by saying, Thank you for inviting me, but 1 will not be able to come.3可知，如果你不能去，你可以拒绝说：“谢谢你的邀请，但我不能来。”应选C。19.细节理解题。根据 “Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host” 和 “A thank-you note or telephone call after
29、the visit is also considered polite” 可 知，给主人带一份小礼物或者在拜访后写一封感谢信或打个 被认为是礼貌的，应选A。20.推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题，故最有可能出自一本生活 指南类的书籍，应选B。21. C22. A23. B24. D25. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了邵国华一直无法忘记曾经给他出钱买电影票的莫老师，尽管毕业后多年，当他在重 新与旧同学和莫老师相聚时，老师还是跟以前一样慈祥，邵国华留下了 1000元和一张写着祝福话语的卡 片给这位老师。26.细节理解题。根据But the boy had no m
30、oney to buy the 0. 05-yuan ticket可知,因为他没 钱买电影票，应选C。27.细节理解题。根据 “It wasn, t until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 yearsn可知，是毕业五十年后又和老师相聚了，应选A。28.词义猜想题。根据“The reunion （重聚）was emotional可知，跟曾经帮助过自己的老师重聚是一件激动的事情，所以emotional与exciting词义相同，应选B。24.推理判断题。根据 “It wasn, t until the year
31、that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years”可知，是毕业50年后又和老师相聚，D表述错误，应选D。29.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 50多年后一位男人向曾经给他买电影票的老师表示感谢的故事，应选A。30. C第4页共21页31. D32. D33. B34. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽时，不要用手捂住嘴，同时我们要经常洗手，这样可以防止细菌传 播，同时介绍了防止细菌传播的其它正确方法。26.细节理解题。根据第二段“If you don，t have tissues, you should sneez
32、e into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that. ”可知，当打喷嚏或咳嗽时，如果你没有纸 巾，你应该用肘部而不是手打喷嚏。应选C。27.细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.可知，洗手是人们为了保持健康所能做的最重要的事情之一，这样可以阻止细菌 的传播。应选D。28.判断正误题。根据最后一段At the same time, wed better wear m
33、asks （口罩）and often wash our hands.”可知，为了阻止细菌传播，我们最好戴口罩，所以戴口罩是一种远离病菌的好方法， D选项表述正确。应选D。29.主旨大意题。根据第二段“But how to cover your mouth is very important. ,及全文内容可 知，本文主要介绍了防止细菌传播的正确方法。应选B。30.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了防止细菌传播的正确方法，属于健康的范畴，所以应该会在报纸的健 康版面见到这篇短文。应选A。31. A32. C33. B34. D35. D【解析】【分析】全世界的人都在喝茶。但是他们意义上的茶并不是一样的东
34、西。在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同 的概念。本文介绍了一些国家喝茶的方式和特点。第5页共21页31.推理判断题。根据第一段中“All around the world, people drink tea.可知,全世界的人都喝 茶，所以推测茶在全世界范围内都很流行。应选A。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. ”可知, 中
35、国人喝茶总是在人们聚集在一起的时候，并且可以在家里或者茶社，在任何时间都可以喝茶。应选C。33.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes or cookies at tea time. v 可知，英国人通常用茶壶泡 茶，并加奶油和糖。他们也在喝茶时吃蛋糕或饼干。应选B。34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, Ice Tea. 可 知，在夏
36、天，许多美国人喝冷茶即“冰茶”。应选D。35.主旨大意题。第一段点明主旨，其他四段是分国家介绍不同的喝茶方式。根据第一段中In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea. “ 可知， 文章主要介绍不 同国家的人对喝茶有不同的想法。应选D。36. C37. A38. D39. B40. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常热情，文章详细给我们介绍 了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的。36.细节理解题。根据 “When you visit a Chinese fami
37、ly, the host usually makes tea for you.可知作为中国家庭的客人，主人通常会请你喝茶，应选C。37.细节理解题。根据“On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. ”可知在中国的餐桌 上，必须客人先吃饭，应选A。38.推解判断题。 根据 uPerhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that第6页共21页 the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. How
38、ever, it won，t happen at western tables.可知，西方客人在主人为他挑选食物时感到惊讶，是因为这种事情在西方国家不会发生，应选 Do39.细节理解题。根据The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. 可知，中 国家庭尽他们最大的努力使客人感到就像在自己家里一样随便，应选Bo40.词义猜想题。根据上文“China is a nation of etiquette.中国是一个礼仪之邦”以及下文“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would
39、 be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.如果外国人去到了中国人家里去做客，他们会为中国人的热情而感到吃惊”，结合 关键词warmth和as guests,可以推测“hospitable”应是“热情好客的”,应选同41. C42. A43. C44. B45. D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲了让孩子保持健康非常重要，并提出了几点保持健康的建议。46.细节理解题。根据So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as w
40、ashing hands before eating所以对孩子们来说，了解基本的卫生习惯很重要，比方饭前洗手”，可知 饭前洗手是卫生习惯，应选C。47.推理判断题。根据第三段中的信息 “Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables.鼓励他们自己吃健康的食物，如新鲜的水果和蔬菜”，可知第三段提到了两种健 康的食物，应选A。48.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的信息“Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their b
41、odies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.可知，孩子们通过 A、B D 选项的这些活动都可以了解健康的重要性，而C选项“having parties举行聚会”文中并没有提到，故 选Co49.主旨大意题。根据最后一段的第一句 Different activities can be planned to teach kids the第7页共21页 importa
42、nce of staying healthy.”结合本段可知，主要介绍一些让孩子们保持健康的活动，应选B。50.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要就孩子如何保持健康给出了几点建议，所以D选项“保持孩 子健康”符合题意，应选D。51. T52. T53. F54. F55. T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的历史、种类以及现在灯笼的变化等。46.细节理解题。根据 “When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. ” 可知,在古代,精细 的木材被用来制作宫灯。应选T。47.细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, red lan
43、terns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.可知，在中国文化中，红灯笼象征着幸福和美好的愿望。应选T。48.细节理解题。根据“In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. ”可知，只有在春节的时候，你才能在国外一些著名的唐人街看到红灯笼是错误的。应选 Fo49.细节理解题。根据 “The shape of shadow一picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern.（
44、走马灯的形状很像宫灯）”可知，走马灯的形状和纱灯很像是错误的。应选F。50.细节理解题。根据 aNowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. v 可知，制 作灯笼时使用了现代技术。应选T。51. F52. F53. T54. F55. T【解析】【分析】第8页共21页B. The badminton court is only open on weekends.C. You can have dance lessons three times a week.D. You can enjoy beautiful songs
45、from all over the world at the concert time.5. Where can you most probably see this material?A. In a newspaper.B. In a dictionary.C. In a storybook.D. In a cookbook.（2022 广西百色）Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend s daughter. Today, I noticed a message on my phone on wechat （手机微信）. It was my friend
46、saying, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Lingling doesn, t like the pattern （图案）on the skirt. Could you change it?”I was angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago.It was a summer when I was eight.
47、One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair withenjoyed doing that. When Grandmaenjoyed doing that. When Grandmasome flowers. She spent a long time on it, and shefinished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chairfinished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chairto look atmyself in the mirror. Myheart went cold.heart went cold.“You can go out and play now, “ Grandma said,smiling.I nodded and slowly walked towards the door. Ilooked outof the door and saw some kidsplaying outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved atme to go outside, but Icouldn?