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1、高考英语常用句型高考英语常用句型（100）背诵1. Although/Though, yet/still1. Although/Though, yet/still 虽然虽然但是但是Although they tried their best, yet they lost the game.尽管他们尽了最大的努力，但还是输了比赛。Although /Though it was raining, the children were still playing football on the playground.尽管天在下雨，孩子们还是在操场上踢足球。 although/though引导让步状语从
2、句时，两者都不可再与but连用。2. 2. twice/three /fourtwice/three /four timestimes+ +比较级比较级+than + B +than + B A A比比BB倍倍This garden is three times larger than that one.这个园子比那个大三倍。3. 3. twice/three twice/three timetimes s as+ as+形容词形容词/ /副词原级副词原级+as+as A A是是B B的的倍倍Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。4.
3、4. twice/three twice/three times + the +n. + of + Atimes + the +n. + of + A是是B B的的倍（长倍（长/ /宽宽/ /高）高）此句型中常用的名词有：length(长度)，width( 宽度)，height(高度)depth(深度)，size(大小),等。Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the worlds production of vehicles.每年生产的纸的重量是全世界生产车辆的重量的三倍。5. A is different from
4、B 5. A is different from B =differ from=differ from A A不同于不同于B BThe fact is different from what she said.事实与她所说的不一样。6. There+ be+ difference(s)+between(A and B) 6. There+ be+ difference(s)+between(A and B) ( (在在之间之间) )有有差异）差异）There are many differences between the two languages.这两种语言之间有许多差异。8. 8. ma
5、ke make a a difference difference to sb to sb It makes no difference to me what you do.=It doesnt make any difference to me what you do.你做什么对我无关紧要。9. Not all 9. Not all +both/all/every+both/all/every 并不是所有的并不是所有的not与all, both或every等词连用，表示部分否定，而不是对全句的否定。如：Not all the answers are right.并不是所有答案都是正确的。No
6、t both his parents are workers.并非他的父母都是工人。Not everyone likes this film.并不是人人都喜欢这部电影。Note:Note:Allnot也表示部分否定。如：All my friends do not smoke. = Not all my friends smoke.我有朋友并不都抽烟。要表示全部否定，应将以上代词分别替换成：none, neither和nobody。如：They were al very tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest.他们都很累，但没人停下来休
7、息。I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but neither of them came.我邀请了汤姆和安妮来吃饭，但他们俩都没来。10. 10. 表语表语/ /状语状语/ /动词动词 + as /though+ + as /though+主语主语+ +谓语谓语 虽然虽然/ /尽管尽管Child as he is, he knows a lot.（表语提前）虽然他是个小孩，他懂得很多。Hard as he tried, he still failed the exam.（状语提前）虽然努力了，他考试还是未及格。Young as he is, he is very
8、clever.（表语提前）尽管他年纪小，他却很聪明。Cold though it was ,he went out without hesitation.（表语提前）尽管天很冷，他还是毫不犹豫地出去了。（though不能改为although）Try as he might, he didnt get the job.（动词提前）尽管他尝试了，他仍然没有得到工作。Note:Note:该句型可改为though或although引导的让步状语从句。Though he is a child, he knows a lot.11. adj. /adv.(11. adj. /adv.(比较级比较级)+ a
9、nd +adj./adv.()+ and +adj./adv.(比较级比较级) )， 越来越越来越该句型是一种双重比较结构，表示持续不断的变化。在句中常用做状语、定语或表语。如：People are getting more and more excited.人们变得越来越激动了。（作状语）More and more people are beginning to learn English nowadays.当今愈来愈多的人开始学习英语。（作定语）Now it is getting warmer and warmer.现在天气越来越暖和了。（作表语）12. asas 12. asas 和和一
10、样一样John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.约翰足球如果没有大卫好看话也和他踢得一样好。Note:Note:as as用于肯定句中，not as/soas用于否定句中。Tom is not so/as tall as his brother.汤姆没有他弟弟高。Note:Note:(2) as+ adj./adv. + as sb. can尽力/尽量I shall come to see you as often as I can.我将尽量经常去看你。当asas中间为形容词时，该形容词后面还可以接名词。We must
11、make as few mistakes as we can.该句型中as后面的sb. can也可以换成possible。13. be about to do sth. when 13. be about to do sth. when 正要做正要做，恰好，恰好had donewhenhad donewhen.刚做完某事。突然。刚做完某事。突然。was/were doing whenwas/were doing when.正在做某事。突然正在做某事。突然 1）I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for h
12、elp.2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.14. be of +14. be of +n=n= be + be +adjadj该句型中常见的抽象名词+ value, importance, use, interest, significance(意义), benefit（益处，好处）：This invention is of great value to mank
13、ind.这项发明对人类很有价值。The decision is of great importance.这个决定很重要。Such a book is of no use.这样一本书毫无用处Sports and games can be of great help to us.体育运动对我们很益处。15. be of+ adj. + n. (age, color, height, 15. be of+ adj. + n. (age, color, height, kind, price, size, shape, type, way, weight)kind, price, size, shap
14、e, type, way, weight) 具有具有的特征的特征Coins may be of different shapes.=Coins may be different in shape.硬币有不同的形状。16. be of + a/an + height/size/age/price+ 16. be of + a/an + height/size/age/price+ be+ of the same+ height/size/age/price be+ of the same+ height/size/age/price 同样同样的的We are both of an age.=We
15、 are both of the same age.我们俩同龄。This one and that one are of a price.=This one and that one are of the same price.这样东西和那样东西的价格相同。17. 17. 祈使句祈使句+and/or+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句含有一般将来时的陈述句Take more exercise and youll feel healthy.=If you take more exercise, youll feel healthy.多锻炼身体，你就会身体健康。Start early, or y
16、ou will miss the early bus.-If you dont start early, you will miss the early bus.早点出发，要不然你就赶不上早班车。18. Do /Would you mind if18. Do /Would you mind if表示表示“请求许可请求许可”Do you mind if I smoke here?我在这儿抽烟好吗？Would you mind if I smoked here?我在这儿抽烟好吗？（从句要用虚拟语气）19. Do/Would you mind + one/ones + 19. Do/Would yo
17、u mind + one/ones + dodoing?ing?用来请求允许，或请求别人做某事。用来请求允许，或请求别人做某事。Do you mind shutting the door?请你关上门好吗？Would you mind me/ my taking your dictionary?我拿你的字典你介意吗？20. feel/find/think it+20. feel/find/think it+形容词形容词/ /名词名词+to do+to doI find it difficult to work with him.我发现和他地块工作很困难。She thinks it her hon
18、our to be invited to speak here.她觉得应邀到这儿演讲是她的荣幸。21. feel like + doing sth.21. feel like + doing sth.意欲做某事意欲做某事I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物馆。（feel like表示意愿）Note:Note:would like+ to do sth.想要（做）某事22. 22. h have ave sb do sthsb do sth，表示使某人做某事，要某人，表示使某人做某事，要某人做某事。做某事。 have sb. do sth.= get sb. t
19、o do sth.=let sb. do sth.都是“让某人做某事”的意思，没有make sb. do sth.的语气那样强烈。23. have+23. have+sthsth+ +done done 表示别人做某事；不好的遭表示别人做某事；不好的遭遇遇 。这个结构中的宾语与补语有逻辑上的被动关。这个结构中的宾语与补语有逻辑上的被动关系。系。Youd better have that bad tooth pulled out.你最好把那颗坏牙拔掉。He had his pocket picked.他遭受到扒窃。Have I made myself understood?我把意思说清楚了吗？2
20、4. have+24. have+宾语宾语+ +现在分词，表示使某人一直做某事；现在分词，表示使某人一直做某事；听任，雇用听任，雇用Dont have the light burning all day.不要让灯整天亮着。Note:Note:可带同样结构的常见动词有：leave, get, keep, set, send, catch, see, find, watch, discover, hear, listen to, feel等。The next morning she found the man lying in bed, dead.第二天早晨她发现那个人躺在床上死了。25. hav
21、e some trouble/difficulty25. have some trouble/difficulty/ problems/ problems (in) dong sth.(in) dong sth.在在有困难有困难Do you have any difficulty (in) translating this sentence into English?你把这句了翻译成英语有困难吗？We had no difficulty in finding his house yesterday evening.昨晚，我们毫不费劲地就找到了他的家。Note:Note:其中介词in常可省略。在
22、此句型中difficulty是用做不可数名词，所以前面不能加不定冠词不达意“a”，也不能改为复数形式。但difficulty前可加any, no等词。26. Hardly+ had+26. Hardly+ had+主语主语+p.p. + when +p.p. + when +主语主语+ +过去过去时时 No sooner + had + No sooner + had + 主语主语+p.p. + than +p.p. + than +主语主语+ + 过过去时去时 一一就就No sooner had I taken a quick breakfast than I ran out of my h
23、ome to the school.我一吃完早餐就冲出家门向学校跑去。Hardly had the thief seen the policeman when he ran away.小偷一看见警察就逃开了。He had no sooner got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.他一到试验室就开始做试验。28. How/What about+ sth./sb. 28. How/What about+ sth./sb. + +doing sth.?doing sth.? 怎么样？常用于征求意见或询问情况。怎么样？常用于征求意见或询
24、问情况。How about taking a walk after supper?晚饭以后去散散步怎么样？29. How do you find/like /feel?29. How do you find/like /feel? What do you think of? What do you think of? 你觉得你觉得怎么样怎么样/ /如何？如何？How do you find the talk this morning/你觉得今天上午的报告如何？30. How+ adj./adv.+30. How+ adj./adv.+主语主语+ +谓语！谓语！How lovely the bo
25、y is!这个男孩真可爱！How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好啊！我从来没有听过这么好的声音。Note:Note:(1) How + adj. + a/an + n.+主语+谓语！How clever a boy he is!他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！(2) How +主语+谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快！(3) What + (a/an) + adj. + n.+ (主语+谓语)！What +adj+不可数名词！What a clever boy he is!他是一个多么聪明的男
26、孩啊！What great progress youve made!你取得的进步真大！31. Its ones turn to do sth.31. Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到轮到干干Its your turn to be on duty today.今天轮到你值日了。whether.or. whether.or. 无论是无论是.还是还是.1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. 2). Any person, whether young or old, ha
27、s his own worth.3232 It is said/ thought/ hoped/ It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed.thatbelieved.that Sb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to Sb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do.do. 1). It is said that he is studying abroad.-1). It is said that he is studying abroad.- He is said to be stu
28、dying abroad. He is said to be studying abroad. 2).It is considered that many countries 2).It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.worlds peace. Many countries is considered to highly Many countries is considered to hi
29、ghly value Chinas role in helping worlds value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.peace.Note:Note:该复合句改写为简单句时，“be said to”后的不定式可依据原从句中谓语动词的一般式、进行式、完成式，而分别用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式。例如：It is said that he is a miser.据说他是个小气鬼。He is said to be a miser.(原从句be 为一般时态，简单句中不定式用一般式to be)It is said that she is writing
30、a novel.据说她正在写一部小说。（从句中谓语动词用了进行式）She is said to be writing a novel.(简单句不定式进行式to be writing)It is said that he has been rich.据说他发财了。（从句中谓语动词用完成式）He is said to have been rich.(简单句不定式也用完成式to have been)33. It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.33. It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中的形容词描述句型中的形容词描述人的性质征，且与介词人的性质征，
31、且与介词ofof后的名词有逻辑上的主系表关系。后的名词有逻辑上的主系表关系。这类形容词有：这类形容词有：kind, nice, good, right, wrong, stupid, kind, nice, good, right, wrong, stupid, silly, wise, clever, polite, bad, bravesilly, wise, clever, polite, bad, brave等。该句型可等。该句型可以改写为以改写为“sb. is + adj. + to do sth.”“sb. is + adj. + to do sth.”。Its right of
32、you to do so.你这样做是对的。You are wrong to say so.你这样说就不对了。34. It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.34. It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.也用来表示对某人也用来表示对某人做某事的评价，但侧重于评价做某事的评价，但侧重于评价“事事”；句型中的形容词描述；句型中的形容词描述是整个是整个for sb. to do sth.for sb. to do sth.。I think it is impossible for you to come.我认为你不可能来。35. Its time fo
33、r sth. 35. Its time for sth. 是是的时候了的时候了Its time for class.是上课的时候了。36. Its time (for sb.) to do 36. Its time (for sb.) to do 是是的时候的时候了了Its time for you to go home.是你回家的时候了。37. Its (high/about) time + that 37. Its (high/about) time + that sb did sb did sthsth 是是的时候了的时候了Its time that we went home.是我们回家
34、的时候。（从句中谓语动词用过去式形式）3838. It . It isis the first (second, third) the first (second, third)timetime that + that + sbsb+ + have donehave done It It wawas s the first (second, third) the first (second, third)timetime that + that + sbsb+ + hahad d done done-Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the fi
35、rst time that I have been here.-你知道我们镇吗？-不，这是我第一次来这里。39. It is likely that39. It is likely that可能。可能。=sb/sth be =sb/sth be likely to do.likely to do.It is likely that he will succeed.他有可能成功。Note:Note:该句型可改为：He is likely to succeed.4141. It . It isis + +时间时间+ since + since sb sb diddid sth sth自从自从以来多
36、久以来多久 It It has beenhas been + +时间时间+ since + since sb sb diddid sth sth自自从从以来多久以来多久-What was the party like?-Wonderful. Its years since I enjoyed myself so much.-晚会怎么样？-好极了，我有好几年没有玩得这么高兴了。42.it 42.it 强调句：强调句： 基本构成形式：基本构成形式：It is/ was +It is/ was +被强调部分被强调部分+ who/ that+ who/ that+原句剩余部分原句剩余部分e.g.: I
37、 met him in the street yesterday afternoon. It was I I who/ that who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon。 It was him him who/ that who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon。 It was in the street in the street thathat I met him yesterday afternoon.It was yesterday afternoon yester
38、day afternoon thatthat I met him in the street 。43. It looks as if43. It looks as if好像好像It looks as if it is going to rain.天好像要下雨。The old man works as if he were a young man.那位老人家工作起来像个年轻人。44. It seems +( to sb.) + (that)44. It seems +( to sb.) + (that) （在某人看来）好像，似乎（在某人看来）好像，似乎 seem to do seem to do
39、 It seems that he is lying.=He seems to be lying.好像他在撒谎。45. It seems + as if (as though) 45. It seems + as if (as though) 看样子似乎是看样子似乎是It seems as if he has been at the seem of the crime.看样子他好像到过犯罪现场。It seems as if it is pure gold.看起来，这好像是纯金的。46. It takes46. It takes/took/took sb. some time to do sth
40、. sb. some time to do sth. 花花时间做时间做It took him two hours to do his homework.他花了两个小时做家庭作业。47. cost sb. sth.(47. cost sb. sth.(使使) )花费（金钱、时间、劳动等）；值花费（金钱、时间、劳动等）；值（多少钱）；（使）付出（代价）。其主语通常为事物。（多少钱）；（使）付出（代价）。其主语通常为事物。How much does this suit cost/这套衣服值多少钱？The invention cost him a lot of time.这项发明使他花了大量的时间。T
41、he heroic deed cost him his life.这一英雄行为使他付出生命的代价。48. pay (sb.) money to do sth./for sth.48. pay (sb.) money to do sth./for sth. 花花/ /付钱；给付钱；给报酬报酬I paid ten yuan for the dictionary.我花了十元钱习这本字典。I will pay you twenty dollars to clean my room.我出20无钱请你给我收拾房子。I will pay you for your help to me.对你给我的帮助，我会付
42、报酬给你的。49. spend(in) doing sth.49. spend(in) doing sth.花花做做They spent much time (in) reviewing English.他们花了很多时间复习英语。50. spendon50. spendon在在上花费（钱、时间）上花费（钱、时间）He doesnt spend much time on his homework.他没花多少时间做家庭作业。I spent sixty yuan on the book.工花了60元钱买这本书。51. It will be +51. It will be +时间时间+ before+
43、 before要过多久要过多久才才It will be two days before he comes back.他要两天以后才回来。It wont be long before. 过不了多久就。It wont be long before we meet again .过不了多久我们就会再见面。52. It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 52. It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 干干是值得的是值得的be (well) worth doing (be (well) worth doing (非常值得做某事非常值得做某事) )I
44、t is not worthwhile quarrelling/ to quarrel with each other.不值得相互争吵。The film is worth watching 53. be worthy to be done/of + n./being done53. be worthy to be done/of + n./being done 值得值得The date is worthy of being remembered.The date is worthy to be remembered.这个日子值得记住。54. notuntil 54. notuntil 直到直到
45、才才They didnt leave until the game was over.直到比赛结束，他们才离开。Last night I worked until/ till midnight.昨晚我一直工作到午夜。Note:Note:当not until位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。Not until(he was) 30 years old did he marry.直到30岁，他才结婚。Not until the game was over did they leave.直到比赛结束，他们才离开。55. Its not until that55. Its not until that是是
46、not untilnot until句型句型的强调句结构的强调句结构It was not until the game was over that they left.直到比赛马结束，他们才离去。56. Neither/Nor+56. Neither/Nor+助动词助动词+ +主语，用于否定句中，主语，用于否定句中，表示另一个人也不怎样。表示另一个人也不怎样。-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know, nor do I care.-你知道吉姆跟他弟弟争吵了吗？-我不知道，我也不在意。57. So +57. So +助动词助
47、动词+ +主语，用于肯定句中，表示另一主语，用于肯定句中，表示另一个人也怎么样。个人也怎么样。If he goes there, so will I.如果他去，我也去。She is fond of football, so am I.她爱好足球，我也爱好足球。58. So it is with sb.58. So it is with sb.既可用于肯定句中，也可用于否定既可用于肯定句中，也可用于否定句中，陈述两种或两种以上情况。表示另一个人也一样。句中，陈述两种或两种以上情况。表示另一个人也一样。Mary is clever but she doesnt work hard. So it i
48、s with Tom.玛丽很聪明但学习不努力，汤姆也是这样。59. So+59. So+主语主语+ +助动词，表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的助动词，表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实。赞同或证实。-David has made great progress recently.-So he has, and so have you.-大卫最近取得了很大进步。-确实是，你也一样。60. One momentand now60. One momentand now 刚才（一会儿）刚才（一会儿），现在却又，现在却又One moment she was reading, and now she
49、 fell asleep.刚才她不在看书，现在却又睡觉了。61. prevent61. prevent/keep/stop/keep/stop sth./sb. from doing sth./sb. from doing sth.sth. 阻止阻止做某事做某事 They did what they could to prevent the soil (from) being washed away be water.他们尽了最大的努力，防止土壤被大水冲走。Note:Note:(1) 句中的“from”在口语中常可省略。类似的词组有“stop sth./ sb. (from) dong sth
50、./，“keep sb./ sth. from doing”,意思都是“阻止某人做某事”，但用keep sb. from doing sth.时不能省略from。You must stop her (from) telling the truth.你一定要阻止她说出事实的真相。No one can keep the wheel of history from going forward.没有人能阻止历史的车轮前进。(2) stop和prevent用于被动语态时，其后的from不能省略。We were prevented by the heavy rain from coming.62. pre