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1、2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Im going to volunteer in open-air concert.A. anB. aC. /2. Mary is a book lover. She could read by at the age of five.A. herselfB. himselfC. themselves3. lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. How4. Three Chinese astronauts （宇航员） t
2、o China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A. sentB. are sentC. were sent5. Yuan Longping is a great scientist will live in our heart forever.A. whichB. whoC. what6. He didnt go to bed he finished his work last night.A. becauseB. ifC. until7. Listen! They songs for the 100 birthday of the CC
3、YL （中国共青团）.A. are singingB. sangC. will sing8. Whenever you are far away from home, please remember, East or west, home isA. goodB. betterC. best9. a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.A. CreateB. To createC. Creating10. Though Tu Youyou failed many times, she never h
4、er efforts to find the drugfor malaria （疟疾）.A. gave outB. gave upC. gave away二、完形填空Several times my mother had telephoned to say, “Honey, you must come to see the daffodils （水仙花）before they are 11 I didnt want to go because it was a two- hour drive and I had just 12 my job. How upset I was! But I fi
5、nally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile.I reached mums house that Saturday. Carol, I have been waiting fbr you the whole参考答案:1. A【解析】【详解】句意：我要去露天音乐会当志愿者。考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开 头的单词前；/零冠词。concert可数名词单数，前需要冠词修饰。叩en-air以元音音素开 头，用an修饰。应选A。2. A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽是
6、个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。考查反身代词。herself她自己;himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据she可知,此 空应填反身代词herself,应选A。3. C【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩多么可爱啊！每个人都想拥有一个。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lovely” 是形容词，用how修饰，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!世吉构。应选C。4. C【解析】【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据on June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语T
7、hree Chinese astronauts为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动 语态，其结构为were sent。应选C。5. B【解析】【详解】答案第1页，共9页 句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。考查定语从句的引导词。Which指代物，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词；what什么， 不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是agreat scientist,空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。应选B。6. C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。because因为；
8、if如果；until直到为止。根据“He didnt go to bedhefinished his work last night.”可知是完成工作才睡觉，not. until”直至U 才”，引导时间状 语从句。应选C。7. A【解析】【详解】句意：听！他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌。考查动词时态。根据Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，应选A。8. C【解析】【详解】句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，还是家里最好。”考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好，比拟级；best最好，最高级。根据 “East or west, home is”可知句子意思表达的是，
9、哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高级 besto 应选 C。9. B【解析】【详解】句意：为了创造一个共享未来，我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词 的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。应选B。10. B答案第2页，共9页【解析】【详解】句意：虽然屠呦呦失败了很屡次，但她从未放弃努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物。考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；gave up放弃；gave away赠送。根据“she neverher efforts to find the drug for malaria.”
10、可知,此处应表达从未放弃之意,且根据“failed”可知, 此句为一般过去时，故用gave叩。应选B。11. AB12. CA13. AB14. CC15. BA【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个女人用20年时间一次种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海，由此告诉 我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。11 .句意：亲爱的，你必须在水仙花结束之前来看看它们。over结束；tiny小的；fresh新 鲜的。根据“come to see the daffodils （水仙花）before they are ”可知耍在水仙花结束之前来 看它们。应选A。12 .句意：我不想去，因为那是两个小时的车程，而且我刚刚丢了工
11、作。found发现；lost 丧失；changed改变。根据“Losing a job”可知我失去了工作。应选B。13 .句意：我高兴地喊道，亲吻和问候我亲爱的妈妈。leaving离开；teaching教；greeting 打招呼。根据I called out happily, kissing and”可知是问候妈妈。应选C。14 .句意：我抬头一看，是一片巨大的金色水仙花海。sea海洋；sky天空；room房间。根 据“I looked up and saw a huge golden.of daffodils”可知是一片花的海洋。应选 A。15 .句意：大约有3英亩的花。flowers花；
12、trees树；grass草。根据There were about 3答案第3页，共9页acres （英亩）of可知是有三英亩的水仙花。应选A。16 .句意：我们爬到那里，在前门上发现了一张纸。news新闻；p叩er纸；advice建议。 根据Surprisingly, there was a headline on the paper”可知是有一张纸。应选 B。17 .句意：两只手，两只脚，还有点耐心。or或者；so所以；and和。根据“Two hands, two feetsome patience”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。应选Co.句意：我一行一行地阅读那张纸，知道一个不知名的女
13、人在过去的20年里是如何建 造她美丽的花园的。closed关闭；bought买；built建造。根据“her beautiful garden”可知是 建造花园。应选C。18 .句意:我突然明白，实现梦想需要耐心和时间。money钱；time时间；luck运气。根 据“I suddenly understood that it takes patience and”可知需要耐心和时间。应选 Bo.句意：第二天我就开始建造自己的“水仙花园my我的；her她的；his他的。根据力 would start to build.own”可知是建造我的“水仙花园”。应选A。16. CA【解析】【导语】本文
14、介绍了新华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。21 .推理判断题。根据“令We have white T-shirts for only 20及“令White socks are only 6 for one pair, 10for two pairs.”可知买一件 T 恤和两双袜子需要：20+10=30 （元）。应选C。22 .推理判断题。根据标题“Sale at Xinhua Clothes Store”及具体内容可知介绍了大甩卖的优 惠信息、服装店地址及 ，这可能是一那么广告。应选A。17. CB18. A【解析】【导语】本文是一张图表，介绍了5班的学生们在周末做的家务。23. 细节理解题。根据柱状
15、图显示可知学生们最常做的家务是清扫房间。应选C。24. 推理判断题。根据“25 boys and 25 girls.”可知5班有50个学生。应选B。答案第4页，共9页主旨大意题。根据“The Housework Done by Class 5 on the Weekend”可知图表主要介绍 了 5班在周末做的家务。应选A。25. BB26. CA27. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈祥的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。26 .细节理解题。根据“My father was good at playing the guitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉 他。应选B。27 .细节理解
16、题。根据We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver 和Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family”可知，作者提到了四首歌。应选B。28 .细节理解题。根据It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket”可知，在第 2段中，戴维克罗基特是一个沃尔特迪斯尼节目。应选C。29 .推理判断题。根据He
17、wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along”可推 理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。应选A。30 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈祥的爸爸弹吉他给全 家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈祥的父亲。应选A。28. CB29. AC30. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆的特点和作用。31 .细节理解题。根据Japan recently showed the worlds first Dual-Mode Vehicle (DMV), a答
18、案第5页，共9页 mini-bus-like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train.“可知，DMV 是 一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车。应选C。32 .细节理解题。根据It can carry up to 21 passengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in train mode, and up to 100 km/h as a bus.”可知，DMV在列车模式下的速度是60公里/小时。应选Bo33 .细节理解题。根据“We expect it to h
19、elp many old people in the countryside.可知，Shigeki Miura认为DMV是有用的。应选A。34 .细节理解题。根据In the near future, many more DM Vs will connect several towns, covering part of the coast of Shikoku island and offering passengers pretty seaside views.“可知， 在不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇。应选C。35 .标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“Japan recently
20、showed the worlds first Dual-Mode Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train.“可 知，本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆。应选C。31. CA32. BB33. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家种植西红柿的优点，西红柿大赛的创办以及如何 在家里种植西红柿。36 .细节理解题。根据“An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is
21、 variety,”可矢口,自己种 植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。应选C。37 .细节理解题。根据In fact, she created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York.”可知,她创办并主持 了 一场西 红柿比赛。应选A。38 .词句猜想题。根据.plant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors.可 知，此处指把种子放入更大的容器内，containers
22、”意为“容器”。应选B。39 .细节理解题。根据“It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of 答案第6页，共9页sunlight each day.”可知，如果阳光充足，西红柿会长得更好。应选B。40 .主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try those tips from expert growers and you may have a big harvest!”可知，本文的主旨是如何在家种植西 红柿
23、。应选A。34. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years.35. 当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人屈原。36. Ancient people threw rice into the river.37. 赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。38. 作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的由来以及呼吁大家要保护好这些非物质文化遗 产。41 .分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时的陈述句。“它”翻译为it； “有”翻译为has （描述客 观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形
24、式）；“两千多 年的历史”翻译为 a history of more than 2, 000 yearso 故填 It has a history of more than 2, 000 years.42 .分析句子可知，本句含有when+动名词的结构。When eating zongzi翻译为“当吃粽子 的时候”;people翻译为人们;will think of翻译为会想起；a great person一Qu Yuan翻 译为“一个伟人屈原”。故填：当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人屈原。43 .分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句，描述古代发生的事情句子应用一般过去时。“古时 候的人们“翻译为
25、ancient people；往江中抛洒米饭”翻译为threw rice into the river, throw 的过去式是 threwo 故填 Ancient people threw rice into the river.44 .分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句。Dragon boat racing翻译为“赛龙舟；is翻译为 “是；an activity that needs teamwork翻译为“一项需要团队合作的活动“，其中that引导定 语从句，指代activity。故填：赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。45 .分析句子可知，本句含有Its+名词+todosth句式，意为“做某
26、事是一件.的事”。As a Chinese 翻译为“作为一个中国人；it is our duty to protect the intangible cultural heritage 翻 译为“保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任”，it是形式主语，可不译。故填：作为一个中国 人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。答案第7页，共9页. She grew up in a small village near a forest.46 . He shoot them and keep them with special chemicals.47 . Its a tall, white, strange b
27、ird with long thin legs.48 . Beause she had seen it on the other side of the forest. Lucy shook her head.【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述家住森林附近的露西用自己的行动保护白鸟的故事，号召大家要保护小动 物。46 .根据Lucy, a nine-year-old little girl, grew up in a small village near a forest.“可知，她在 森林附近的一个小村庄长大，故填She grew up in a small village near a fore
28、st.47 .根据“he answered slowly, “I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals.“可知I,他把 它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着，故填He shoot them and ke叩them with special chemicals.48 .根据Its a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs.”可知，这是只高大、白色、奇怪的 鸟，有细长的腿。故填 Its a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs.49
29、.根据“She had seen it on the other side of the forest.”可知，她心跳加快是因为她在森林的 另一边看到 了 它 o 故填 Beause she had seen it on the other side of the forest.50 .根据So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly.“可知，她 最后拒绝了，故填 Lucy shook her head.51 .例文Sports and HealthI do like to do all kinds
30、 of sports. My favorite sport is table tennis. At 9,1 got a bat of table tennis as a birthday present. Since then, I have been playing it. I love it for several reasons.Firstly, table tennis helps build my body. Each time after playing it, I am sweaty, which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed. What
31、s more, table tennis helps build my mind. When a ball flies over, I have to respond quickly, judge its speed and direction, predict its falling spot, and then act it back in time.Therefore, table tennis is a wonderful companion that I will keep all my life. I plan to play with my friends twice a wee
32、k during the holiday.答案第8页，共9页【解析】【详解】.题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“Sports and Health”为题，按说明文的格式， 根据提示的要点介绍一项你喜欢的运动，说明该运动带给你的益处以及你的暑假运动计 划。1 .写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时，第一段介绍 一项喜欢的运动，可说明喜欢的时长；第二段主要说明这项运动给你带来的益处，列举几 个喜欢的理由；第三段主要介绍暑假的运动计划并结尾。答案第9页，共9页morning. How nice to see you back!”“Me too, mum. I cal
33、led out happily, kissing and 13 my dear mother. promise you will regret if you miss this chance to see those flowers. Mum smiled and got into my car.After about 30 minutes9 ride, we came to the Daffodil Garden on a hill near a blue lake. I looked up and saw a huge golden 14 of daffodils. They were d
34、ancing and swinging gently in the sunshine. There were about 3 acres （英亩）of 15,Thatsamazing! But who has done this?” I asked. Mum pointed to a small house not far away on the top of the hill. We climbed there and found a piece of 16 on the front door. Surprisingly, there was a headline on the paper
35、Answers to Possible Questions and three answers below.The first answer, 50, 000 bulbs （球茎）.“The second one, “One at a time, by one woman. Two hands, two feet, 17 some patience. And the third one, Began in 2000.” Mother and I read the paper line by line, knowing how an unknown woman 18 her beautiful
36、garden in the past 20 years.I suddenly understood that it takes patience and 19 to realize my dream. Losing a job was not that bad. I would start to build 20 own “Daffodil Garden the next day.11. A. overB.tinyC. fresh12. A. foundB.lostC. changed13. A. leavingB.teachingC. greeting14. A. seaB.skyC , r
37、oom15. A. flowersB.treesC. grass16. A. newsB.paperC. advice17. A. orB.soC. and18. A. closedB.boughtC. built19. A. moneyB.timeC. luck20. A. myB.herC. his三、阅读单项选择7VL k BigSale7,八Sale at Xinhua Clothes StoreCome and buy your clothes at our great sale!探 nWe have white T-shirts for only 20 yuan. We have
38、blue jeans for only 30 yuan.令 We have many kinds of skirts for only 35 yuan.O White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair, 10 yuan for two pairs.Come to our store now!Address: 15 South StreetTelephone: 3421-332221. You need to pay to buy a T-shirt and two pairs of socks.A. 20 yuanB. 25 yuanC. 30 yuan22
39、. This picture may be.A. an adB. a letterC. a post cardThe Housework Done by Class 5 on the Weekend(25 boys and 25 girls)NumbersofStudents23. What kind of housework do the students do most?A. Doing the dishes.B. Making dinner.C. Cleaning the room.24. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only 5 boys do
40、the dishes.B There arc 50 students in Class 5.C. More boys wash clothes than girls.25. . The table mainly introduces.A. the housework done by Class 5 on the weekendB hobbies of the students in Class 5C. time spent on homework on the weekendMy father was good at playing the guitar. He was one of the
41、best guitar players in our town. He could not read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band.Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family. We three children: Trisha, Monteand I, would often sing along. We
42、 often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz. Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells. During every Christmas, Silver Bells, Silver Bells, ifs Christmas time in the city.would ring throughout the house. Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family. It was a song
43、in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it. He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the guitar after the program was over. Our house was full of music and laughter.Dad loved to give pleasure t
44、o his family. We enjoyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.He was always there, sacrificing (彳寸出)his time and efforts to see that his family hadenough in their life. Nobody played the guitar like my father. He could touch your soul withhis music. He wore big smiles on his kind face when we
45、 children sang along. You could seehis pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.26. What was the writers father good at?A. Reading stories.B. Playing the guitar.27. How many songs does the writer mention?A. Three.B. Four.28. In Paragraph 2, Davey Crockett is.A.a toy shopB.a sto
46、rybook29. How did the father feel when the children sang along?A.Happy.B.Surprised.30. The passage mainly tells us about.A.a talented loving fatherB.three happychildrenC.C.C.C.C.Cooking delicious food.Five.a Walt Disney programSad.some famous songs forkidsJapan recently showed the worlds first Dual-
47、Mode Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train.It looks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impression in terms of practical use. Itruns with normal rubber tires （轮胎）on the road. But when it needs to become the train mode, the front tires will be lifted up, and the back wheels stay down to push the vehicle. The change from bus to train takes only about 15 seconds.“The DMV can work as a bus and run onto the railway as well,“ Shigeki Miura, CEO of As a Coast Railway, told Reuters. We expect it to help many old