四六级最后的翻译题常考词组100条 (002).docx

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1、四六级最后的翻译题常考词组100条来源:王东呈的日志at the thought of 一想到1. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论at will随心所欲2. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解3. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意夕卜.Without accident(=safely)平安 地,of ones own accord(=without being asked; willin

2、gly; freely)自愿土也,主动地4. in accord with 与一致, out of ones accord with 同。不一致with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致土也5. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(=at ones own risk)自行负责2) (=by oneself)依靠自己take.into account(=consider)把考虑进去6. give sb. an accoun

3、t of 说明,解释(理由)account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明。7. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。8. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要 倒装)accuse.of.(=charge.with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain a bout)指控,控告9. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,

4、be used to)习惯于。10. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉act on奉行,按照行动;act as扮演;act for代理11. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于adapt.(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)12. in addition (=besides)此外, 又,加之in addition to(=as well as, besides,

5、other than)除.夕卜13. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, o bserve, opinion, belief )粘附;坚持,遵循adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的14. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能,留有的余地。15. in advance (before in time)预告,事先to a

6、dvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地16. have an advantage over 月生过have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harnes s)利用17. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意in agreement (with)同意,一致18. ahead of 在.之前, 超过.;ahead of time 提前in the

7、air 1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中19. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计20. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of a II首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了; all but几乎21. allow

8、for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。22. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对.负 责。23. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。24. be anxious about 为.焦急不安;或 anxious forapologize to sb. for sth,为.向.抱歉25. appeal to sb. for

9、sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb,对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth.为向申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。26. apply to与有关;适用approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,approve vt.批准27. arise from(=be caused by)由.弓I起。28. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排.做arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地

10、方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地 方);29. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以.为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证, 使确 信。30. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚, 系,结make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做.31. attend to (=give ones attention

11、, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(= wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料attitude to/ toward对的态度。看法32. attribute.to.(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于,认为。是的 结果on the average (=on average, on an average)平均33. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识至U,矢口 道。34

12、. at the back of (=behind)在.后面in the back of 在.后部(里面);on the back of 在.后部(外面);be on ones back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起。35. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at ones back 有支持,有作后台turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人), 背弃,抛弃36. behind ones back背着某人(说坏

13、话)be based on / upon 基于37. on the basis of根据,在基础上beat.at在运动工程上打赢38. begin with以开始,to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of)以.名义39. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰benefit (from)受益,得到好处。40. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)f

14、or the better 好转41. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。42. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生blame sb. for sth.因责备某人.blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上43. in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)44. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机boast of (or about)吹嘘45. out of breath喘不过气来in b

15、rief(=in as few words as possible)简言之46. in bulk成批地,不散装的take the floor 起立发言47. on business 出差办事。48. be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事last but one 倒数第二。49. but for (=without)要不是.表示假设buy sth. for.money 用多少钱买50. be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的51. in any case(=for love or m

16、oney, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatev er happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;52. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于,就而言53. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防54. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在.上be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。55. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

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