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1、Unit 6 When was it invented?单元测试一、根据汉语提示完成填空。1. The police found the lost car(偶然地).2. (突然)I found my handbag a lot lighter.3. We(钦彳时)our English teacher.4. The teacher the student(把分成)two groups last week.5. (毫无疑问)this article is the best.二、单项填空。()1. Edison was a great. He overl, 000 during his life
2、.A. invent; invented; inventionsB. inventor; invented; inventionC. inventor; invented; inventionsD. inventor; invents; inventions()2. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south ofChina.A. to moveB. to movingC. from movingD. from move()3. 一Ifs really nice of you to
3、give me a ride to the station!A. With pleasureB. Tm sorryC. Never mindD. It doesnt matter)4. He doesnt like kimchi (7包菜). Its too and he always has to drink lots of water.A. sourB. saltyC. sweetD. crispy)5. She took my book.D. by a mistakeA. by mistaken B. by mistake C. by mistakes)6. The little boy
4、 the river. People nearby hurried to pull him out of it.A. fell toB. fell intoC. fell off)7.is said that the building will be used as a library.A. ThatB.ltC. This)8. Please translate the sentence English for me, Jack.A. intoB. aboutC. with)9. There is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.D. fe
5、ll overD. OneD. forA.anybodyB.nobodyC. everybodyD. somebody()10. Mom is making dinner. It so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds三、完形填空。The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up (折叠)so it is 2 to carry them.However, the umbrell
6、a has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at
7、 different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather the
8、re is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, youll feel you are important people, too.()1. A. rainB. cloudC. airD. water()2. A. lovelyB. cheapC. hardD. easy()3. A. lightB. heavyC.
9、commonD. special()4. A. wayB. sizeC.reasonD. place()5. A. discoverB. useC. examineD. discuss()6. A. walkedB. traveledC. rodeD. flew()7. A. childrenB. parentsC. menD. women()8. A. probablyB. alreadyC. suddenlyD. immediately()9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowyD. windy()10. A. sellB.returnC. borrowD. carry四、阅
10、读理解。AThe first robot was invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. Insome films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people, for
11、example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide (I句导)dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dogs has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owners walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子).This
12、 belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here Turn left or Tum right”.In the United States, another kind of robots helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the p
13、age or Make a cup of coffee”.Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients? rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help peopl
14、e in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.()1. From the passage, we know robots are not.A. dangerous animals B. factory workers C. guide dogs D. hospital helpers ()2. A robot guide dog.A. goes in front of behind peopleB. walks side by side with blind peopleC. has a map in it
15、s headD. helps patients with their meals()3. The underlined word “disabled“ means.A.不能的B.有害的C.失灵的 D.残疾的()4. Some disabled people need robots help to.A. take care of themselvesB. talk to other peopleC. become scientistsD. do dangerous jobs()5. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that.A. robot
16、s are stronger and cleverer than humans.B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without robotsrobots will take the place of humans some day in the futureD. robots can help humans in many different waysHover Camera （无人相机）Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982
17、. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight （夜成名）because of the invention.Forget selfie sticks （自拍杆）! Compared to other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages.*It can fly and stay in mid-air, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets th
18、e perfect picture.*It can be controlled by using a smartphone （智能手机）.*It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.*It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.Mr. Wang also said, “The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. Ifs very light an
19、d small. It can be folded （折叠）in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own.”Its reported that the company has raised $ 25million to produce it. As it is still being tested （测试），Hover Camera can be bought soon.The price has not yet bee
20、n decided. But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $600.（）6. Hover Camera can.A. swim in the water B. fly in the mid-air C. change its weight D. be used as a phone（）7. The underlined word track“ means “A. pullB. followC. pushD. show（）8. According to the passage, why is Hover
21、Camera easy and safe to take?A. Its light and small.B. It can be folded in three.C. It doesnt need power.D. Only a smartphone can make it land.（）9. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. How can we control Hover Camera? B. When can we buy Hover Camera?C. How much is Hover Camera?D. How popular wil
22、l Hover Camera be?)10. According to the passage, Wang Mengqiu is a young man.A. braveB. quietC. creativeD. humorous参考答案一、根据汉语提示完成填空。1. by accident2. All of a sudden3. look up todivided, into【解析】divide. into意为把分成”；由last week可知该句用一般过去时。4. Without doubt二、单项填空。LC【解析】inventor是表示人的名词，意为“创造家；invent为动词，意为“创
23、造；创 造；invention是可数名词，意为“创造；创造物”，由was可知用一般过去时，应选Co句意为“爱迪生是一位伟大的创造家。他一生中创造了 1000多项创造J.C【解析】stopfromdoing. “阻止做2为固定用法。句意为“绿色长城可以 阻止风沙向中国南方的良田移动2 . A【解析】由上句句意“你能让我搭你的车到车站，真是太好了！”可知答案选A项，意 为“乐意效劳”。3 . B【解析】由后面的a drink lots of water,可知it （指代kimchi）是咸的,应选B。4 .B【解析】句意为“她错拿了我的书。 by mistake意为“错误地；无意中”，是一个固定 搭
24、配。6 B【解析】fall to意为“落到上”;fall into意为“落人；陷入；fall off意为“从落下来；fall over意为“被绊倒”。由句意“那个小男孩掉进河里了。 附近的人们急忙把他以河里拉了上来”可知选B。7 .B【解析】It is said that“据说”，为固定句型。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为 that引导的从句。8. A【解析】translateinto”把翻译成”，为固定搭配。9. D【解析】anybody “任何人；nobody “没有人；everybody “每人；somebody ”某 人”。由后句句意“去看看是谁”可知前句句意为“有人在敲门”。应选D
25、项。somebody多用在肯定句中，而anybody常用在否认句或疑问句中。10. A【解析】smell 发出气味”；taste 有味道；feel “感觉；摸起来；sound “听起来:由上句“妈妈正在做晚饭”可知还没有吃饭，故本句意为“它（饭菜）闻起来真香啊！二选A。三、完形填空。 文意概说：本文讲述了雨伞的用途和历史。雨伞能给人们挡雨遮阳，然而在过去它是重 要地位的象征。雨伞历史悠久，世界上不同地区的人们开始使用雨伞的时间不同。中国 人使用雨伞有3000多年的历史，后来雨伞由中国传到了印度和埃及。由于多雨，英国 口 J能是欧洲第一个平民用雨伞来防雨的国家。LA【解析】rain “雨”；cl
26、oud “云”；air “空气”；water “水二由常识可知，雨伞能给人 们挡雨遮阳。2 .D【解析】lovely “可爱的；cheap “廉价的；hard “辛苦的 easy “容易的”。由前面 的“大多数雨伞能被折叠起来”可知此处意为“因此它们容易携带二.C【解析】由下文“在过去，它是重要地位的象征”可知前句意为“然而，雨伞并不总 是像现在这样平常二3 . A【解析】下句句意为“有人拿着伞走在国王或大人物的后面”，因此前句句意应为“一 些非洲国家仍然这样使用伞二. B【解析】discover “发现”；use “使用；examine “检查；discuss “讨论”。由句意 “世界上不同
27、地区的人们开始！使用雨伞的时间不同”知B项正确。4 .B【解析】walk “步行”；travel “传播”；ride “骑”；fly “飞二 此处句意为“伞从那里 传到了印度和埃及二.C【科学】由下句句意“他们认为伞只是给女士用的”可知此处句意为“在希腊和罗 马，男士不用伞”。故C项正确。7 . A【解析】probably “可能”;already “已经”;suddenly 突然 ；immediately ”立即；马 上”。此处句意为“英国可能是欧洲第一个平民用伞来防雨的国家”。8 B【解析】sunny “晴朗的；rainy “多雨的；snowy “多雪的”;windy “多风的”。由常 识
28、可知英国的天气是多雨的。9 . D【解析】sell 卖；return 归还;返回”;borrow “借人”;carry “携带此处句意 为“下次你带伞的时候，想想有几个世纪只有大人物使用伞，你会感到你也成了大 人物”。四、阅读理解。文意概说：本文主要介绍了机器人可以为人类做很多事：做危险而又困难的工作、帮助 残疾人、在医院里帮助等。但不管怎样，它们永远取代不了人类。1 .A【解析】通读全文可知，机器人不是危险的动物。应选A。2 . A【解析】由文中第四段中的“It moves in front of the owner”可知选A。3 .D【解析】此题可用“利用上下文猜想词义法”解答。由文中第三
29、段的第一句话for example, blind people.” 可推知 disabled people 是“残疾人”的意思。4 . A【解析】由文中第五段的第一句话 .another kind of robots help disabled people to take care of themselves.” 可知选 A.5 .D【解析】通读全文可知机器人可以为人类做很多事情。应选D文意概说：这篇短文主要讲了王孟秋创造了无人相机，并重点讲了无人相机的优点。6 . B【解析】根据第一条优点“It can fly and stay in mid-air”可知答案。1. B【解析】此题可用“利
30、用上下文猜想词义法”解答。由后面的even follow you （甚至能 跟着你）知此处句意为“无人相机能追踪你的脸”。应选B。8. A【解析】根据倒数第三段王孟秋说的话The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. Ifs very light and small.“可知答案。9. D【解析】根据第二条优点aIt can be controlled by using a smartphone.可知选项A被提 及；根据倒数第二段最后一句.Hover Camera can be bought soon.可知选项B被提 及； 根据文章最后句 But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than$ 600.可知选项C被提及；对于“无人相机将会多么受欢迎”文章未提及。10. C【解析】brave意为“勇敢的；quiet意为“安静的；creative意为“有创造力的”; humorous意为“幽默的。王孟秋创造了无人相机，说明他足一个富有创造力的人。应选C。