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1、Unit 1 Section 11夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I .完成句子1. His wish is to buy a house in the near future.他的希望是在不远的将来买一套房子。2. Our duty is to help ihe young children lo grow belter.我们的职责就是帮助孩子们更好地成长。3. He seemed to know everything about this matter.他似乎对这件事情非常了解。4. To do Iwo things a( a time is lo do neither.一次做两件事等于未做。
2、5. To learn a language is to use it.学习语言就是为了运用语言。6. What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。II .单句语法填空1. My wish is to travel (travel) around the world.2. The important thing is to save (save) lives.3. The best way is to read (read) the play before you see it.4. The purpose of the m
3、eeting is to elecl (elect) a new captain.5. My brothers favorite sport is swimming (swim).6. What she likes is watching (watch) children play.7. My job is leaching (teach) young children to climb mountains.8. The story is very exciting (excite) but a little long.9. Having a trip abroad is certainly
4、good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen (see)whcther they will enjoy it.10. Maiy seemed to have been told (tell)eveiything, so you neednt cheat her.二，培优提升训练I .阅读理解Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo da Vinci, who died in France on May 2,1519. He is
5、 remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.Recently, researchers have been studying a paintingLandscape 8P which, they think, is da Vincis earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the ar
6、twork and discovered （here were two images, not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5,1473.The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing
7、on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides.The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this umirrorwriting . Its a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on
8、the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.Ccciiia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, 44Leonardo was born lefthanded, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing
9、, we can see his right-handed hand-writing is educated and well done.”Experts compared the two handwriting samples and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It wil
10、l be part of an exhibit at Italys Uffizi Gal -lery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Lconardo drawing technique and his abilities in writing.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。最近研究人员一直在研究达芬奇的艺术品风景8P， 并发现里面有两张图像，专家们比拟了这两种笆迹样本，称它们都是达芬奇所作。有人认 为研究人员
11、通过研究这些画，为我们了解莱昂纳多的绘画技巧和书写能力提供了一种新的方 式。1. What docs the writing on the back probably tell about? BA. A statement about the painting.B. An agreement to produce a painting.C. An introduction about Leonardo.D. Something about the city of Florence.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句uThe writing on the back goes from left
12、 to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.（反面的文字从左往右讲述一份 协议，可能是要创作一件艺术品。）”可知，反面的文字可能讲述了一份创作一幅画的协议。 应选Bo2. What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilias words? CA. He did badly in right-handed handwriting.B. He wasnt good at writing with his left hand.C. He could writ
13、e with either of his hands.D. He （aught himself to write with his right hand.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中塞西莉亚的话“Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is edu
14、cated and well done. （莱昂纳多出生时是左撇子，但从小就被教导用右手写字。通过研究他的作品，包括这幅画， 我们可以看到他的右手写字是受过教育的，做得很好。）”可知，莱昂纳多能用两只手写字。 应选C。3. What,s Eike Schmidts attitude towards the research? CA. Unclear.B. Indifferent.C. Positive.D. Doubtful.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing r
15、esearchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardos drawing technique and his abilities in writing.（美术馆馆长艾克施密特说，研究人员通过研究这幅画，为我们了 解莱昂纳多的绘画技巧和书写能力提供了一种新的方式。）”可知，艾克施密特对这项研究 的态度是积极肯定的。应选C。BChinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long hi
16、story, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes ink, and Chinese pigments （天然颜料）,a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper （Xuan paper） or silk. The traditional subjects arc figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own arti
17、stic characteristics. After a careful study of （he object, a painter can discover （he rules of its structure, and then produce it by the minds eye. It is not merely a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the producer, turning a natural image into an “artistic inage. T
18、he object can show the artists feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”. Not all the objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for the imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sh
19、arp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone （色调）.Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painling. Different ways of creating lines are used when
20、painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos.Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming （起源） from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy. Though
21、 they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic feature.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画，中国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久 的传统绘画之一，有其独特而独立的体系。中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有 着相同的起源。4. Which of the following words can d
22、escribe the common subjects of traditional Chinese painting? DA. Valuable.B. Independent.C. Special.D. Natural.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，中国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之 一，有其独特而独立的体系，用毛笔、墨水和中国颜料，画在一种特殊的纸（宣纸）或丝绸上。 传统的题材是人物、风景、花鸟。由此可知，“自然的”可以描述中国画的共同主题。应选 Do5. What does （he writer believe about a traditional Chinese pain
23、ters picture? CA. It reflects social problems of his times.B. It mainly describes a natural image.C. It expresses his thoughts.D. It tells a true story.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中 “The object can show the artists feelings and personality （o achieve the effect of being alike not only in spirit, but also in appea
24、rance.（作品能表现艺术 家的情感和个性，到达精神上、外表上都一样，的效果。）”可知，作者认为，一个中国传统 画家的画表达了他的思想。应选C。6. It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time B .A. travelingB. learning to draw linesC. readingD. studying calligraphy before drawing解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways o
25、f drawing lines”可知，在人物画中，中国古代艺术家列举了 18种不同的用笔画线的方法。 在画风景、花鸟、云彩和竹子时，会使用不同的方法来创造线条。由此推知，一位传统的中 国画家花很多时间学习画线。应选B。7. What do painting and calligraphy have in common? AA. Using the similar techniques.B. Starting from the same period.C. Belonging to the same artistic form.D. Covering the same themes.解析：细节理
26、解题。根据最后一段可知中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有 着相同的起源。它们使用同样的工具，绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变化。由 此可知，它们使用类似的技术。应选A。II.完形填空(2021.江苏常州高二期末改编)ProjcctArt is an arts program providing free arts classes to children at public libraries in major US cities.1. A to the arts encourages childrens self-worth, helps them communicate an
27、d improves their 2. C in academic areas. Yet, since the 1980s, access to arts education for American school children has been on the 3. A .ProjectArt, founded by Adarsh Alphons in Harlem in 2011, is 4. D to New Orleans and San Francisco, two cities with many homeless young people and giving the orga
28、nization a(n) 5. C in a total of eight cities across the US.Its executive director, Diana Buckley Muchmore 6. B with Project Art in its early days, and one experience impressed on her the 7. A that art can make on a childs development. 8. C her friend Alphons in teaching in a Harlem community center
29、, Buckley Muchmore met a boy. He was very quiet, but I 9. B with him through a sculpture he was making 1(). C wood, and he slowly started to 11. D to describe his work, “ she remembers.Since then, Buckley Muchmore has watched as ProjectArt has embraced a model of partnering with the countrys public
30、library systems. The libraries give them 12. D space, access (o existing communities and materials (o 13. B the childrens creations.In the meantime, the organization is working to serve the particular needs and take 14. B of the resources of its newest cities. The organization also receives 15. C fr
31、om foundations and individuals.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。ProjectArt是一个艺术工程，短文介绍了它的开展情况、 合作的方式、资金的由来等。1. A. ExposureB. EntranceC. InvitationD. Addiction解析：句意：接触(Exposure)艺术可以鼓励孩子们有自我价值感，帮助他们交流，提高 他们在学术领域的表现。enlrance入口； invitaiion邀请；addiction入迷。应选A项。2. A. popularityB. expectationC. performanceD. identity解析：由“in a
32、cademic areas”可知，本句在说接触艺术所带来的益处之一是提高他们在学术领域的表现(performance)。popularity受欢迎；expectation期望；identity身份。应选C项。3. A. declineB. accountC. wayD. rise解析：句意：然而，自20世纪80年代以来，美国学龄儿童接受艺术教育的机会一直在 减少(decline)。account账户；way方式：rise上升。由Yet可知，前后语意表示转折关系。 应选A项。4. A. movingB. allocatingC. returningD. expanding解析：句意：2011年，
33、阿德斯阿尔方斯在哈莱姆成立了 ProjectAn,该工程正扩展 (expanding)到新奥尔良和旧金山，这两个城市有许多无家可归的年轻人，这个组织在美国总 共八个城市都存在(presence)。move 移动；allocate 分配；return 返回。由“New Orleans and San Francisco”可知，这是两个地方。所以说该工程正扩展到新奥尔良和旧金山。应选D项。5. A. evidenceB. guidanceC. presenceD. reference解析：此处指该组织总共存在于八个城市，故填presence。evidence证据：guidance带 领；refer
34、ence参考。应选C项。6. A. separatedB. volunteeredC. toyedD. conflicted解析：句意：工程执行理事戴安娜巴克利穆奇莫尔在工程早期自愿(volunteered)加入 Project Art,有一次经历让她深刻体会到艺术对儿童开展的影响。separate别离；toy玩弄； conflict冲突。由前文可知，ProjeclArt的宗旨是为美国主要城市的儿童提供免费艺术课程， 所以戴安娜巴克利穆奇莫尔在工程早期是自愿加入ProjectArt的。应选B项。7. A. impactB. remarkC. barrierD. progress解析：句意：工程
35、执行理事戴安娜巴克利穆奇莫尔在工程早期自愿加入ProjectArt, 有一次经历让她深刻体会到艺术对儿童开展的影响(impact)。remark评论；barrier边界； progress进步。have/make an impact on sb.“对某人有影响”为固定短语。应选A项。8. A. AppealingB. IncludingC. JoiningD. Watching解析：句意：巴克利穆奇莫尔和她的朋友阿尔方斯一起(Joining)在哈莱姆社区中心教书， 遇到T 一个男孩。appeal呼吁；include包括；watch看。join sb. in sth.”和某人一起做某事”为固定短
36、语。应选C项。B. connectedD. compared9. A. dealtC. played解析：句意：“他很安静，但我通过他用木头做的雕塑与他建立了(connected)友谊，他 慢慢开始敞开心扉，描述他的作品，”她回忆道。deal贩卖：play玩：compare比照。应选 B项。10. A. in betweenB. up toC. out ofD. away from解析：由“a sculpture”可知，本句在说明雕塑是由什么材料做的。makeout of “用制造出”符合句意。in between在之间；up to到达；away from远离。应选C项。11. A. hold
37、 outB. stand upC. figure outD. open up解析：友谊的建立以及小男孩对艺术的热爱使得小男孩敞开(open up)心扉。hold out伸 出：stand up站起来；figure ou1计算出。应选D项。12. A. parkingB. greenC. livingD. free解析：句意：图书馆为他们提供免费的(free)空间，允许他们进入现有的社区，充分利 用素材，以此激发孩子们的创作灵感。parking停车的：green绿色的；living活着的。国家 公共图书馆是非营利机构且与ProjectArt工程为合作关系，所以国家公共图书馆提供了免费 的空间。应
38、选D项。13. A. respectB. inspireC. rewardD. challenge解析：ProjeclArl工程是为儿童提供免费艺术课程，再加上图书馆为他们提供免费的空 间，允许他们进入现有的社区，充分利用素材，就是为了激发(inspire)孩子们的创作灵感。 respect尊重；reward奖励；challenge挑战。应选B项。14. A. chargeB. advantageC. noticeD. control解析：句意：与此同时，该组织正在努力满足特殊需求，并利用(advantage)其最新城市 的资源。charge收费；notice注意；control控制。take advantage of 利用”为固定短语。 应选B项。15. A. invitationsB. appreciationsC. donationsD. congratulations解析：句意：该组织还接受基金会和个人的捐赠(donaiions)。invitation邀请；appreciation 感激；congratulation祝贺。应选C项。