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1、Unit 2Ill help clean up the city parks.Grammar focusPhrasal verbSentenceMeaning of phrasal verbcheer upHe looks sad. Lets cheer him up.make someone happierset upWere going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish , startcome up withWe need to come up with some ideas.think upSection AWar
2、ming upDo you often help others?I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.help stop hungerThey are hungry and homeless.There are many other ways you could help people.help clean up the city parkscheer up the old people give out(分发分发, ,派发派发)food at the food bankIf I
3、had lots of money, I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造=establishvolunteer in an after-school study programListen and complete the sentences. 1. I hopt to _ outside. You could help to clean _ the city parks.2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank to hel
4、p feed them.3. I want to cheer _ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _ the kids.4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program to teach kids.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteer2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell peo
5、ple about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3. We could _ _ signs.4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school.5. We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to e up withputput uphandcall upoffout to be to learn to care to loo
6、k to help to do put off call upcome up with cheer up put up hand outgive out1.Mario volunteersat the animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal dotor.He believes that his volunteer work can help him to get his future dream job.Mary vilunteers because she loves books and enjoy
7、s helping kids learn to read.2.Mario says its hard work,but he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their ownersfaces.Mary says its a dream come true for her,and she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time. to make to d
8、o to helpto spend to visit to move1. Ive run out of it.2. I take after my mother.3. I fixed it up.4. I gave it away. a. I repaired it.b. I dont have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didnt sell it.1421.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F2.Jimmy sells bikes. T F3.Jimmy takes after his mother. T F4.
9、Jimmy has run out of money. T FExplanation for Section B 1.run out of = use up “用完用完”、“卖光卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。于被动语态。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.2. I take after my mother. take
10、after look like ,be similar to3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）；修理）；fasten(安装）安装）4. give away 赠送赠送5. call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb.6. hand out(散发）散发）; hand in(上缴）；上缴）； hand around/round(传递）传递） hand on (依次传递）依次传递）7 .work out (结果、结果是）结果、结果是） The idea works out well. 那个注意的实施结果很好。那个注意的
11、实施结果很好。 另外还有另外还有“解答出、计算出解答出、计算出”的意思。的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bill.A:What do you do, Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away.Reading1 set up 建立，成立建立，成立They set up an organization to help disabled people.2 make it possible for sb. to do sth. .“使得
12、某人有可能使得某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.（1 1）make宾语名词，宾语名词， “使使”。 We made him monitor. （2 2）make宾语形容词，宾语形容词， “使使” His words made me happy. （3）make宾语动词原形，宾语动词原形，“让让做做” He made me work ten hours a day.3 make a difference to 起重要作用起重要作用What you did make a difference to my life.4 be
13、excited about 对。感到兴奋对。感到兴奋He seemed to be excited about somethingSUBJECTVERBOBJECTMiss LiBen SmithLucky“Animal Helpers”can getsentisunable to move well.money to “Animal Helpers”.animals like Lucky.things for disabled peopletrains 动词短语1.定义: 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义. 2.分类: 及物的短语动词必须接
14、宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语.3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置:(1)名词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也可以放在短语动词中间. 对于”动词 + 介词” 的短语, 名词放在介词之后.(2) 代词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词” 的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词+ 介词” 的短语,代词放在介词之后.本课出现的本课出现的动词短语动词短语:clean upset upgive outcheer upcome up withput offput uphang outcall uprun out of take afterfix upgiveaway打扫建立
15、,建成发放,派发高兴,振作提出推迟,延后闲荡打电话用尽长得象修理赠送张贴Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, thatVerbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fillAdjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normalAdverbs: easily, well, last year, at oncePrepositions: for, with, ofConjunctions: but, and
16、, because, orExclamations: You see, Lucky!1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins)Discuss the questions with a partner.Working in an old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school program
17、Being a guide at a museumLook at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.Dear Sir of Madam,_Yours truly,_Self Checkcheer,wake, put,look, taketake, putlook, takeput, takerun, goco
18、meran outto buyto cheerput upcalled upto tellhanded outset upcame upto fixgave away12. He put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.ask for (1)要求 She asked for some water.她要了些水。 （2）向请求 If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help
19、.如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。call up 意为“打电话，打电话给”。如： He called up his friends and told the story.他给朋友打电话，并告之整个事情。 【拓展】有关“打电话”的说法：（1）make a telephone call打电话 Hes making a telephone call.他正在打电话。（2）give sb. a call 给某人打电话 When you get there,please give me a call.你到那时，请给我打个电话。（3）ring sb.给某人打电话 I rang you ,but you we
20、re out.我给你打电话，但你出去了。Exercises1.He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to _.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBC1.The man established a factory in our vi
21、llage last year.= The man _ _ a factory in our village last year.2. We need to think up some ideas .= We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.= He _ _ _ and asked me to go thereset up come up with called/rangme up to set up a shop arent supposed to hand out5. 人们不应该在路上分发广告
22、人们不应该在路上分发广告.People _advertisement on the road . They want _ next year.4. 他们想明年开一家商店他们想明年开一家商店.1. 我准备领他去看电影我准备领他去看电影, 以便他会高兴起来。以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _.2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please!3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？ Do
23、you know who _ _ _at the school gate?根据汉语完成句子。根据汉语完成句子。to cheer him upWrite them downtaketohanded outadvertisements4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese.5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _.6.他想
24、尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。 He _ _ _ _ _, so he works harder.not onlybut alsogive them awaytries to pass the examHands up !/ Put up your hand.put off till tomorrow Never _ what youcan do today.7.请举手请举手!_8.今日事今日事,今日毕。今日毕。 历年真题选析：1.Uncle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_ our broken bike.答
25、案：fixing 解析：“里克叔叔花了整个下午来修理我损坏的自行车”。结合句意及spend的用法，所以填fixing2.Liu Xiangs success _all the Chinese people.We believe that he can do better in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.cheers up B.wakes up C.calls up 答案：A解析：cheer up使振奋，使高兴起来；wake up醒来，叫醒；call up打电话。结合句意，故选A3.Our sports meeting has been _till next Mo
26、nday because of the bad weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down答案：C解析：题考察四个动词短语的用法。put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put off意为“推迟”；put down意为“放下”。 4. Chinas sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai. A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named答案： B 解析：主语是两个人故助动词用have，不用has，排除A、C；由句意“中国体育明星姚明和刘翔被命名为上海亲善大使。”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B.5. We have to _our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down答案：A 解析：题考查put短语辨析。put off推迟；put on穿上；put up搭起，建起；put down写下，根据句意应选A