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1、2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷第一局部选择题(三大题；共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题，每题0.5分；总分值5.0分)从 A、B、C.D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案.1. (.5 分)1 would like to be scientist in the future. They are so great.()A. aB. anC. theD.不填(.5 )Wc use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.()A. hisB. yourC. ourD. their(.5 分)Me and My Motherland is
2、a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the.()A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library(.5 分)Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it.()A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little(.5 分)-Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?-Yes. I it last year.()A.have visitedB.visitC.visitedD
3、.will visit(.5 y)Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends.()A.carefullyB.more carefullyC.most carefullyD.the most carefully(.5分)Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.()A. look upB. get upC. grow upD. pick up(.5 分) Simon has done well in his studies, he stil
4、l works really hard.()A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Unless(.5 分)-Dont worry. Youll do better next time.( )A. Congratulations!B. Thats very kind of youC. Im sorry to hear that.lot these days.However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a seriousproblem. In the past, students used to
5、play outside more often, (D)now they pend more time inside. They play computer games in front of computers without have a rest. This is bad fbr their health.Tomorrow, well have some experts(专家)here to talk to the students about the bad effects(影响)oplaying computer games. Theyll also give some (E) su
6、ggestions on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work together to (F)keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you fbr your time.(1)将文中画线局部(A)译成英语：.(2)将文中画线局部(B)改写为：They almost never.(3)在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； (4)写出文中画线局部(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：； (5)从文中找出能说明本文主
7、旨大意的词：18. (10 分)It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力)trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. First, dont tie your s
8、hoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks. You can take care(A)your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travailing, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环).(B)， walking on tiptoes (脚趾)is good for your eyesight. It can fight aga
9、inst eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾)dancers, eyesight is better.Third, rope sipping can also be good for your eyesight. While sipping rope, you have to move rapidly. (C)SkiDDing rope makes nol onlylhe brain bu【also【he eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So star
10、t skipping rope now.Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps. For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way. It can keep your eyes healthy. (D)行你空闲的时候,you can have a try.Above all* you should often have a
11、 doctor check your eyesight.(1)在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：； (2)将文中画线局部(C)改写为：Skipping rope makes the brain the eyesexcited.(3)将文中画线局部译成英语：(4)在文中选出能够填入Here are three ways to save eyesight 的位置：(5)从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词： 七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分；总分值5分)A)阅读短文，然后根据其内 容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.19. (5 分)an important skill； last
12、 year； more often： studying hard； with my homework；It is a good idea to learn to swim. Swimming is (1). I joined my schools Swimming Club(2). Our coach is friendly and helpful. He tells us to practise (3). I fell comfortable in the water. I like to go to a swimming pool in (he late afternoon after (
13、4) at school all day.Swimming is a good way to relax for me. Perhaps this sounds strange but it helps me (5) in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.B)阅读与表达(20分)为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛.假设你是李 华，请你以Doing spoils makes me 为题，参与投稿.要求1 .确定主题，说明原因；2 .围绕主题，进行表达或阐述；3 .词数 80-100.注意1 .补全标题(参考词
14、语：healthy, relaxed, strong, srong 等)；2 .可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 .短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5 .作文中不要出现考生.和相关人物的真实校名和姓名.Doing sports makes meRecently , sports have been very popular with many people . In myopinionD. Well done!10. (.5 )1 plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but Im not sure .(
15、)A. how I can get thereB. how can I get thereC. how 1 could get thereD. how could I get there二、完形填空(共1小题，每题15分；总分值15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、 C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.11. (15 分)Mike was a funny student. He loves watching comedies(喜剧)best and hoped to become a comcdy( 1)one day.When he heard about the talent
16、 show(才艺表演)to be held at his school, Mike (2) to take part in. He had never acted on stage (舞台)before, and he was very(3), But some students laughed at him, You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do! his classmate Ken said lo him (4).Mike couldnt understand why he was so unkind to him.
17、For a moment he thought about(5)the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his(6), and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did a great job at the talent show. Evcryonc(7)his performance (表演),and he won the first prize! His teachers and fri
18、ends were proud(8)him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had(9)to do with him. He confidently (自信土也)continued lo work towards his(10).As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. Youll do a (11)job, they said to
19、 him. Luckily, most people (12)him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was evcn(13)to appear on television. His fans thanked him(l4)his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing whal he loves be
20、st, and he (15)all daylong.We can learn from M汰e that as long as we stick with what we like, we will besuccessful. So just be yourself!(DA.teacherB.actorC.directorD.writer(2)A.forgotB.failedC.wantedD.continued(3)A.excitedB.angryc.boredD.satisfied(4) A.kindlyB.loudlyc.politelyD.patiently(5)A.writing
21、downB.putting onc.wailing forD.giving up(6) A.jokesB.concertsc.booksD.articles(7)A.dislikedB.mindedc.doubledD.loved(8)A.withB.alc.ofD.in(9)A.somethingB.nothingc.everythingD.anything(10)A.dreamB.troublec.wealthD.luck(IDA.valuableB.wonderfulc.terribleD.meaningful(12)A.encouragedB.hatedc.punishedD.save
22、d(13)A.refusedB.invitedc.cancelledD.told(14)A.becauseB.butc.beforeD.until(15)A.criesB.regretsc.shoutsD.laughs三、阅读理解（共3小题，每题1.5分；总分值18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A. B、C.D中选出最正确选项.12. (6 分)Do you like to help others? You can help others by using your interest and talent (才 能).Let the teenagers show you.NameAgeActi
23、onsAlia13Ali draws rainbows (彩虹)on rocks. Then she puts the cocks where people can find them . This makes people happy. She also sells the rocks Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzinl26. comand gives away the money to help people in need.Braden14Braden lost his hearing. So he has (o wear hea
24、ring ads. When he knows (hat no( all kids like him can buy hearing aids, he wants to help. So Braden starts a help centre online. So far. he has helped some kids hear better.Savanna15Savanna wants kids to be healthy , so they can have happy lives .Her centre ,Happy Hear,teaches aboutthe importance o
25、f exercise and healthy eating.(l)Alia sells her rainbow rocks toA.help her parentsB.make money for herselfC.start a help centreD.help other people(2)Braden has something wrong with hisA. eyesearsB. noseD. mouth (3)How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.C. Four.（
26、4）Where is the text probably taken from ? A. A tour guide.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.D. A science book.13.（6 分）Lots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephant, tigers, snakes, zebras giraffes and so on. Heres some information about zebras and giraffes.Zebras live in some parts of
27、Africa. They live in groups. Thats why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses.In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous tor （heir black and white stripes （条纹）.Each zebras pallern （图案）of slripes is different. The patterns look similar, bu
28、t they are unique like humans fingerprints （指纹）.No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves from their enemies? They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.Giraffes live in parts of Africat too. They arc brown and yellow. Their patterns arc different
29、. Giraffes are the tallest animals of all. They are one of the worlds heaviest animals, and their heats are the biggest of any animal s. They have long legs and long necks. Their necks are long, so they can reach high into tees to cat the leaves, which give giraffes most of the water they need. Gira
30、ffes long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.（I ）The Chinese meaning of （he underlined word unique isA.独一无二的B.完全相同的C.常见的D.相似的(2)What can we infei(推断)from Paragraph (段落)Three? A. Zebras are a
31、ll from Asia.B. Lions may catch the slow zebras.C. Zebras are black or white.D. Lions always live by themselves.(3)According to (he text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have.A. long legsB. big heartsC. heavy bodiesD. strong necks(4)Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras an
32、d giraffes in the text ? A. Snakes.B. Elephants.C. Tigers.D. Lions.14. (6 分)Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, loo. But dont worry, because you are not alone. You are goin
33、g to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someDont be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with
34、many new friends around you as possible.Join clubsTake part in after - school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could k
35、nock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion(观点)of the world. And everyone believes different things. Its a good thing tO have different fri
36、ends with different opinions because you can each share your own.(1 )The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT.A. playing with students of your agestaying in the classroom on your ownB. starting a conversation with othersforgetting your fear and talking to some(2)You can make
37、friends with others by.A. sitting at the back of the classroomjust going to classes and then going homeB. wearing the most beautiful clothestaking part in after school activities in clubs(3)Whats the writers attitude (看法)about peoples differences? A. Respect each other.B. Only believe yourself.C. Sh
38、aring isnt needed.D. Dont have different opinions.(4)Which of the following is the best title for (he text? A. The ways to start a clubB. Face your fear bravelyC. How to start high schoolD. Keep clean and tidy四、第二局部非选择题(四大题；共62分)回答下列问题(共1小题，每题10分；总分值10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题.15. (10 分)MAKE A DATE!SCHOO
39、LSHOWDANCING !SINGING!FUN!EATING!Free tickets!Drinks & snacksFREE!Date & time：Friday 14 August, 3： 30 - 5p. m.Place：School hallCome along and take part, or just sit and watch.Money will be collected for the old peoples home.ALL ARE WELCOME(I)Arc the tickets free? (2)At what time will the school show
40、 end? (3)Where can you join in the school show? (4)Why will the money be collect? (5)Who are welcome? 五、阅读填空（共1小题，每题7分；总分值7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适 当形式填空.16. (7This story is about Li Bai. Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.Li Bai dislike study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with
41、 some othcr( 1) (child). He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone. He came up to the woman(2)(quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).Li Bai was very(3) (surprise) at what the old woman was doing, He asked the old woman why she did that.I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针
42、)by(4) (I), answered the old woman.Little Li Bai couldnt understand. He didnt believe the old(5) (woman) words. He said.What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years to doit.It doesnt mater. As long as I dont give up, there is nothing I cant achieve in (he world.
43、 I can certainly make a needle from the rod.Li Bai (6) (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided (study) hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.六、综合阅读(共2小题，每题10分；总分值20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5059小 题.17. (10 分)Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending t
44、his meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today Ill talk about computers.As we know, (A)计算机是非常有用的.In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate (计算).They can calculate al a faster seed than we do. (B)They almosl never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. Whats more computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C)to write reports every day, People also depend on their computers a