精品解析:江苏省盐城景山中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、盐城景山中学2022年春期末考试七年级英语试卷考试时间:100分钟 卷面总分:120分 命题人:审核人:(第I卷选择题共75分)一、听力局部(此题共20小题,每题1分,计20分)A.听对话回答以下问题本局部共有10道小题,每题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. Which is the mans favorite pet?B.2. What is Jack going to be when he grows up?3. What outdoor activity will Kitty try?5

2、. How much money does the man have?A. 12 dollars.B. 5 dollars.6. Where did the man go just now?C. 7 dollars.A. To the office.B. To the post office.C. To the museum.7. How long did the boy spend in the park yesterday?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.8. How often does Amy take her dog for a w

3、alk?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.Pizza to goLarge $250; Medium $180; Small $100Ready in 15 minutesOpen at noon 7 days a weekCall now: 1234-5678Handmade Bread and CookiesOpen at 6 oclock every morning20% off after 8 p. m.Good Taste Fast FoodHamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks10:00 a.

4、m. to 11:30 p.m, every day-THE BEST IN TOWN-Winnies Sandwich ClubAll you can eat$180 a person$120 for children under 12Lunch hours: 11 a.m.-2 p.m.Dinner hours: 5 p.m.-8 p.m.Closed on SundaysLisa can go to any place for lunch on Sundays EXCEPT (除 了).A. Papa Markos.B. Apple Tree Bakery.C. Good Taste F

5、ast Food.D. Winnies Sandwich Club.26. If Lisa buys some food for $ 150 at Apple Tree Bakery at 9: 30 p.m., she will save.A. $80B.$20C. $30D. $120Which statement is wrong?A. They are all advertisements for food.B. Good Taste Fast Food is the best in town.C. You cant have a meal till noon at Papa Mark

6、os.D. There are too many people at Papa Markos, so youll have to wait for a long time.【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D【解析】【导语】本文是四家食品店的广告。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四格中“Closed on Sundays”可知,Winnies Sandwich Club会在每个周日闭店,所有 除了 Winnies Sandwich Club以外,Lisa周日可以去任何地方吃午饭。应选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二格中“20%offafter8p.m.可知,Apple Tree B

7、akery每晚八点之后打八折,所以如 果Lisa买了 150美元的东西,只需支付120美元,节省了 30美元。应选C。28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是四家食品店的广告,也就是说这些广告都和食物有关,A选项符合文 意;根据第三格中“-THE BEST IN TOWN-可知,Good Taste Fast Food是镇上最好的店,B选项符合文 意;根据第一格中“Open at noon”可知,Papa Marko1到中午才开门,所以顾客要等到中午才能在Papa Markos用餐,C选项符合文意。D选项的内容文中并没有提到。应选D。BYou must have seen someone

8、pour milk foam (泡沫)into a coffee to create beautiful picture. But have you seen this art in a cup of tea?Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People pour water over powdered (粉状的)tea to create a paste (糊).Then they add more hot water and keep whisking (搅动)it. It is believed that t

9、he art later spread (传播)to other parts of East Asia, including Japan.Under his mothers influence (影响),Han Zheming fell in love with the culture of the Song Dynasty when he was little. Its like adding bells and whistles (点缀)to tea and giving people a stronger sense of occasion (仪式感), so drinking tea

10、is more fun. Creating picture in tea foam is careful but quick work. Usually, you have to finish it within 10 minutes. When the tea is around 40, its perfect to draw on. he said.To spread dian cha culture, Han posts videos of dian cha on social media platforms, including Bilibili and Douyin. Some of

11、 his videos have got more than 300,000 views (观看次数).27. What do you need to practice dian cha?a. milk b. hot water c. coffee d. powdered teaA. abB. beC. acD. bd28. What might Han Zheming think of creating patterns in tea foam?A. It is a way to communicate with ancient people.B. It makes drinking tea

12、 more fun.C. It helps tea lovers practice drawing with real ink.D. It is an easy skill you can learn in just 10 minutes.29. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How Han learned the traditional skill of dian cha.B. Why it is important to spread dian cha culture.C. How Han spreads information ab

13、out dian cha.D. How Han makes videos about dian cha.【答案】29.D30. B 31. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了宋代茶艺点茶的传承及发扬。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据People pour water over powdered (粉状的)tea to create a paste (糊). Then they add more hot water and keep whisking (搅动)it.”可知,沏点茶需要热水和茶粉。应选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Its like adding bells and whi

14、stles (点缀)to tea and giving people a stronger sense of occasion (仪式感),so drinking tea is more fUn.”可知,它可以使喝茶更有趣。应选B。31题详解】主旨大意题。 根据“To spread dian cha culture, Han posts videos of dian cha on social media platforms, including Bilibili and Douyin. Some of his videos have got more than 300,000 views (

15、观看次数)可知,本段主要讲述了 Han通过在社交媒体上发布点茶相关视频来传播点茶文化,即如何传播点茶信息的。应选C。COne morning a young girl is reading the advertisements (广告)in the newspaper to find a new job. Suddenly (突然)she calls out to her mother in the kitchen.“Listen to this, Mother!” she shouts, I find an easy way of making money.”“What is it?” he

16、r mother asks, coming into the room.“Listen!” says the girl, and reads the advertisement. Do you want to make money? Send me an envelope (信 封)with five yuan and a stamp. You can get a reply (回复)showing you how to make money without leaving your house. Then theres a name and address.”“Really?” says h

17、er mother, Youll lose (失去)a little money and the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesnt he do it himself? Why does he need to advertise? You cant get an answer. ”“Well, five yuan isnt much. I will try. Then she goes to the post office and sends it off.Three days later

18、she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it. On the paper are four words, “Do as I do.”The underlined word “shouts“ shows that the girl is.A. sadB. happyC. angryD. afraidWhy is the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper?A. To make money easily.B. To become a postman.C. To become

19、 a rich person.D. To find a good job.30. We can learn from the stoiy thatthe girl enjoys spending money.A. the girls mother is really good at cooking.B. the advertisement does not help the girl to make much money.C. the girl can make a lot of money in the future.31. What do you think the girPs mothe

20、r may say to her at the end of the story?A. How lucky you are to get such a reply!B. Dont be sad. Try your luck next time!C. Do as he does, and youll make a lot of money.D. You cant make money easily without hard work.【答案】32.B33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个女孩在报纸上找到了一个容易赚钱的方法,她没有听母亲的劝阻,尝试地给 了对方五元,

21、结果等到对方回复的却是按照他的这个方法尝试去找下一个人。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“I find an easy way of making money.”可知,小女孩找到了一个容易赚钱的好方法,她感 到很开心,应选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements (广告)in the newspaper to find a new job”可知,她看报纸是为了找一份工作,应选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据Three days later she gets an envelope with

22、a small piece of paper in it. On the paper are four wordsJDoasIdo”可知,实际上这个女孩并没有从这个广告上得到如何赚更多钱的方法,应选C。【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据Youll lose (失去)a little money and the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesnt he do it himsef可知,母亲一直是理性地看待这件事情,认为如果这种方法可以获取很 多钱,为什么那个人不自己做,所以当看到女儿收到了那样的一

23、个回复之后,母亲可能会对她说“你不努 力工作就不可能轻松赚钱、应选D。B.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最正确选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项为哪一项多余的。(共5小题,每题2分,计10分) 阅读下面短文,选择最正确选项,其中有两项多余.It was not easy to go back to normal life in 2022 because of epidemic(疫情).Here are some tips that can help you go back to normal (正常的)life quickly.Less is more. 36 It m

24、ight make you feel nervous. Try to find other news to read if you can.Exercise indoors. Exercising helps you keep healthy and release (缓角军)your worry, according to some studies. 37 Even some easy exercises to help you relax.38 If you feel too nervous, try to write in a diary to record your true feel

25、ings. You can also talk with your friends and family about your feelings.Be creative (有仓U造力).Show your imagination and support through creative activities. For example, you can make paintings that encourage people to fight the virus (病毒).39 Dont be afraid to share your works withothers. They may mak

26、e some people feel comfortable.Make plans and make your life colourful. 40 You can do the same things you enjoy before, such as reading books, watching movies or playing games.A. Write or talk.B. If you enjoy music, you can write songs.C. Dont spend too much time reading about the epidemic.D. Write

27、down your plans for each day and try to finish them.E. You can try yoga, tai chi or other sports you are interested in.F. You can chat with your friends about any topic to make you relaxed (放松的).【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了由于流行性感冒,现在要恢复正常生活并不容易,本文详细地介绍了一些恢复正 常生活的方法和建议。【36题详解】根据Tr

28、y to find other news to read if you can”可知,此处讲述与寻找信息有关的内容,C选项“不要花太多时 间阅读关于这种流行病的文章”符合,应选C。【37题详解】根据Exercise indoors”可知,此处提到一些室内运动,E选项“你可以尝试瑜伽、太极或其他你感兴趣的运 动”符合,应选E。【38题详解】根据write in a diary”及“talk with your friends”可知,此处谈到与写和说话有关的内容,A选项”写作或说话” 符合,应选A。【39题详解】根据Be creative”可知,此处提到做一些有创造力的事情,B选项“如果你喜欢音乐

29、,你可以写歌”符合,故 选B。【40题详解】根据Make plans and make your life colourful”可知,此处提到与制定计划有关,D选项“写下你每天的计划 并努力完成它们”符合,应选D。(第n卷非选择题共45分)C、阅读与回答以下问题(共5小题,每题2分,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答以下问题,每题答案不超过6个词。Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water. When the wind blows from the lan

30、d, he doesnt catch many fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market.One evening the Fishermans net is very heavy. He thinks, Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster (怪物)in my net?” He pulls and pulls his net.There are no

31、 fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid and she is sleeping.Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He leans out of the boat. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Merma

32、id in his arms. Please free me,“ the Mermaid cries. I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.”“Make a promise to me”, says the Fisherman “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.”“I promise

33、,“ cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受恐吓的)Mermaid. She swims down under the water.Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesnt come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his nets

34、 and the fish. His eyes are full of love.From The Fisherman and his soul 根据上面短文的内容回答以下问题(每题答案不超过6个单词)。41. Where does the Fisherman sell the fish?42. When does the Fisherman go fishing?43. What is the little Mermaid doing when the Fisherman pulls out the net?44. What does the Mermaid promise to do wh

35、en the Fisherman calls her?45. How does the Fisherman feel after hearing the Mermaicfs voice?【答案】41. On the market.42. Every evening.43. She is sleeping.44. Come out and sing.45. Happy./He feels happy.【解析】【导语】本文为童话故事,节选自渔夫和他的灵魂,讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼,在美人鱼的哀求下,渔夫放了美人鱼,美人鱼容许渔夫帮他抓鱼。41题详解】根据he catches lots of fis

36、h and he can sell them on the market.”可知,他在市场上出售鱼。故填 On the market. 【42题详解】根据Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water.”可知, 他每天晚 上去钓鱼。故填Every evening.【43题详解】根据But there is a little Mermaid and she is sleeping.可知,美人鱼正在睡觉。故填 She is sleeping.【44题详解】根据But p

37、lease come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish.可知,当渔夫叫美人鱼的时候,美人 鱼容许出来唱歌。故填Come out and sing.【45题详解】根据Her song and her voice make him very happy.”可知,美人鱼的声音让渔夫感到快乐。故填Happy./He feels happy.五、词汇运用(共10小题,每题1分,计10分)A、请根据句意及所给中文写出单词。(每空一词)46. After class, Sarah often practises playing the(1

38、、提琴)in the Music Club.【答案】violin【解析】【详解】句意:课后,萨拉经常在音乐俱乐部练习拉小提琴。violin“小提琴”,是名词,此处构成短语play the violin拉小提琴”,故填 violino1 am surprised with my mouth open(充分上也).【答案】wide【解析】【详解】句意:我惊讶得张大了嘴巴。wide“充分地”,副词修饰形容词。pen,故填wide。48. Max is very(幽默的)because he always tells us funny jokes.【答案】humorous【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:

39、马克斯很幽默,因为他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。空格处作表语应用形容词,由“very 可知使用形容词原级;humorous幽默的,形容词;故填humorous。49. Lily likes(野营)in summer. It9s not so cold to sleep outside.【答案】camping【解析】【详解】句意:莉莉喜欢夏天露营。睡在外面没那么冷。根据汉语提示可知,此处指camp“野营”,like doing“喜欢做”,使用动名词。故填camping。50. Mum, I would like some(三明治)for my breakfast tomorrow.【答案】sandw

40、iches【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈,我明天早餐想吃三明治。根据汉语提示可知,此处指sandwich“三明治”,some+名 词复数。故填sandwichesoB、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)51. Look! There are many(mouse) in this old house.【答案】mice【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!这所老房子里有很多老鼠。many后接可数名词复数,“mouse”的复数为“mice”。故填mice。52. He is nine years old. He has the(able) to dress himself.【答案】ability【解析

41、】【详解】句意:他九岁了。他有自己穿衣服的能力。根据“theto dress”可知,此处指穿衣服的能力,the 后使用名词ability“能力”,the ability to do sth做某事的能力”,故填abilityo1 asked her if she was ready for the exam, and she(nod).【答案】nodded【解析】【详解】句意:我问她是否为考试做好了准备,她点了点头。nod点头”,动词。句中and连接了两个并列 句,由前面“I asked her.可知,这里用的是一般过去时态,故空格处也应填过去式。故填nodded。54. Monkeys eat

42、 meat,(leaf), fruit and even eggs.【答案】leaves【解析】【详解】句意:猴子吃肉,树叶,水果,甚至鸡蛋。lea俨树叶”,是可数名词,根据eggs可知,此空应填 可数名词复数形式,故填leaves。55. Please check your paper(careful). I hope you can get good grades.【答案】carefully【解析】【详解】句意:请仔细检查你的试卷。我希望你能取得好成绩。此空修饰动词check,要用副词,此处表 示“仔细地检查试卷,carefully表示“仔细地”,故填carefully。C、短文首字母填空

43、先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文 意思完整。Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals cant be our p 56 Now let me tell you s 57 about one kind of these animals.There are many kinds of a 58 in America. But some ants are terrible! They are very big and s 59 People are afr

44、aid of them, and o 60 animals are afraid of them,too.These ants move in big groups. They eat all the animals on their w 61 They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e 62 kill people if the people cant r 63 away in time. When the ants come, people have to 164 t

45、heir homes. But people are sometimes glad after the antsp 65 through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.【答案】56. (p)ets(s)omething57. (a)nts59. (s)trong(o)ther60. (w)ay62. (e)ven63. (r)un 64. (l)eave65. (p)ass【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国境内一种可怕的动物蚂蚁。它们不仅令人害怕,也令其它动物害怕。【56题详解】句意:这些动物不可

46、能成为我们的宠物。根据Some animals in the world are very dangerous”及首字母可 知,因为它们有危险,所以不可能成为我们的宠物。故填(p)ets。57题详解】句意:现在让我告诉你其中一种动物。根据下文中介绍的蚂蚁的一些情况和固定短语tell sb. sth,”告诉某人 某事”可知,something“某事”。故填(s)omething。【58题详解】句意:在美国有许多种蚂蚁。根据下句“But some ants are terrible”可知,此处指蚂蚁,kinds of修饰名词的 复数形式。故填(a)nts。【59题详解】句意:它们又大又壮。根据Bu

47、t some ants are terrible”及big可知,它们看起来很可怕,应是又大又壮, strong“强壮的”符合,故填(s)trong。【60题详解】句意:人们害怕它们,其他动物也害怕它们。根据“animals are afraid of them, too”及首字母可知,这里表示 其它动物也害怕它们,other其他的 修饰复数名词。故填(o)ther。【61题详解】句意:它们会吃掉路上所有的动物。根据They eat all the animals on their”及首字母可知,此处用on ones way表示“在路上”,故填(w)ay。【62题详解】句意:如果人们不能及时跑开

48、,它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据上文“They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses”及首字母可知,此处是强调它们的破坏了,表示程度的加深,用even“甚至”符合 语境。故填(e)ven。9. What is the date today?A. May 30th.B. June 1st.C. May 31st.10. What can we know from the dialogue?A. Marys father sometimes cooks.B. Mary sometimes cooks with her mother.C. Marys mother does most of the cooking.第二局部听对话

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