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1、北京市局部区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空北京市昌平区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂Id just returned from a beautiful early-morning walk with my dog. At the front door, I dug around in my pockets for the 1, As all of them are tied togeth
2、er including my car key, Idecided to 2 to the paths Fd taken. I spent an hour looking for them, but the keys remained lost.At home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place. Tired and upset, 1 began to3 myself for losing the keys and not being more careful. I wanted to cry. At noon, it be
3、gan to snow. Suddenly, I heard my car alarm going off from the garage. T rushed to the car and 4 the alarm with the spare key. I felt red-faced as 1 imagined my next-door neighbors being 5. Iwent back in the house, but it started again. I turned it off and went back inside, and it sounded again.I 6
4、the process.Back in the house I waited, but the next sound was the front doorbell. In the light snow stood three 7 from several streets away in the same community. One of them held out her gloved hand, with my keys hanging from her pointer finger! All I could do was to say, Oh, my goodness! Thank yo
5、u!,She said, “Sorry about all the 8 but your car key has the alarm button, and we kept9 it until we found your home! I took the keys in my grateful hands and hugged her in my arms. And I was amazed by her clever 10.B. cardsC. buttonsD. coinsB. returnC. referD. stickB. punishC. blameD. forgiveB. pick
6、ed outC. set upD. turned offB. botheredC. curiousD. scaredB.changedC. stoppedD. slowedB. neighborsC. saleswomenD. passersbyB. lossesC. damagesD. worriesB. observingC. sensingD. pressingB. encouragementC. kindnessD. commitment1. A. keysA. point2. A. acceptA. put away3. A. emotionalA. repeated8. A. no
7、ises4. A. officersA. showing9. A. bravery 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在她身边时，我的笑容变得难以维持一一她的毛衣又臭又 脏。A. smile 笑容；B. gesture 手势；C. patience 耐心；D. attention 注意力。根据下文 uher sweater was smelly and dirty.v可知，作者对于这位老妇人应是不喜欢的，笑容逐渐消失。应选A项。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但突然间，员工守那么涌入我的脑海：“保持礼貌，但要让客户知 道你在掌控一切。 A.goals 目标；B. rules 规那么；C. tr
8、ainings 训练；D. responsibilities 责任。 结合 “Remain polite but let the customers know that you are in controlv 可知，作者脑海中应浮 现的是员工守那么的要求。应选B项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，我甚至认为这个女人是总部的人，测试我的忠诚。A. praising 表扬；B. testing 测试；C. rewarding 奖赏；D. criticising 批评。根据上文 “this woman was someone from the head office,可知，作者认为
9、总部的人应是测试她的忠诚。应选B项。【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我尽职地回答了，“对不起，女士，我们不能免费赠送任何 东西 ”。A. curiously 好奇地；B. silently 安静地;C. dutifully 尽职地；D. unconsciously 无意 识地。结合语意，作者认为这位妇人是总部的人，所以在回答上应是符合要求的并且是表示 尽职尽责的态度。应选C项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老妇人看上去是失望的，当她把罐子放回架子上时，她的手颤 抖着。A. scared害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C.excited兴奋的；D. disappointe
10、d失望的。根 据上文 aVm sorry, madam, but I can5t give away anything for free.可知，这位老妇人应是比 较失望的。应选D项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一天的其余时间里，我无法将她的形象从我的脑海中抹去。A. behavior行为，举止；B. smell味道；C.expression表情;D.image图像,形象。根据上文 “Moments after she left, I rushed out the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight. ”可知
11、，作者脑海中一直浮现着当时的场景。应选D项。北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）【答案】1.D2. A 3.C4. A 5.D6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了离家很久的作者，在返回家中时，思念成疾的母亲 为他做幸运饺子的感人故事。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我离家将近一年了，我的妻子和孩子们都非常担忧。A. market 市场;B. office 办公室;C. factory 工厂;D. home 家。根据下文 “On the eve of the Spring Festival, I wa
12、s finally allowed to return home.可知，在春节前夕，我终于获准回家了，所以此处是说 我离开家已将近一年，我的妻子和孩子们都非常担忧。应选D项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲看着我，眼里充满了怀疑。A.disbelief怀疑;B.curiosity好 奇；C. horror 荣耀;D. calm 平静。根据上文 u And my mother, already in her eighties, was on the edge of a nervous breakdown.v可知，我离家近一年，母亲非常想念我，所以在我返回到家中 时，她难以置信我回来了。应
13、选A项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她想到了一个主意：“我们放一枚硬币，做一个幸运饺子。 谁吃至IJ,谁就有福气。 A. interested 感兴趣；B. impressed对 印象深刻；C. struck 击中;D. changed 改变。根据上文 Lefs start making dumplings for the Festival.n 可知，母亲 开始只是要为春节做饺子，所以做一个幸运饺子，这是她后来想到的一个主意。An idea struck sb.意思是“某人突然想到一个主意”。应选C项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做这个幸运饺子的时候，母亲偷偷地在上面做了
14、个标记。A. mark 标记；B. decision 决定；C. try 尝试；D. note 笔记。根据下文 “she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me. ” 可知，母亲在饺 子煮好后， 准确地找到这个幸运饺子并放到了我的碗里，所以说她在包饺子时就做好了标记。应选A 项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她假装什么也没发生，但这个伎俩没有逃脱我的眼睛。A. hands 手；B. mind 思想；C. lips 嘴唇；D. eyes 眼睛
15、。根据下文“Feeling loved, I stared at her in 6 eyes.”可知，在母亲把幸运饺子特意放在我的碗里时，我感受到了被爱，并且感激地看着她, 说明我早已发现她做了标记的真相。应选D项。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感受到了被爱，所以我充满感激地看着她。A. anxious焦急 的；B. sorrowful 伤心的；C. grateful 感激的；D. sincere 真诚的。根据上文 “she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed
16、the bowl to me.”和 a Feeling loved可知，母亲把幸运饺子特意放在我的碗里，由此我感受到了母亲的爱，所以我充满 感激地看着她。应选C项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲回来了，她没有注意到放在她碗里的幸运饺子，继续吃饭， 眼睛一直看着我。A. take拿走；B. notice注意；C.accept接受；D. permit允许。根据下文“and went on eating with her eyes on me all the time?,可知，母亲继续吃饭时，眼睛一直看着我，所 以她没有注意到我把那个幸运饺子放在她的碗里了。应选B项。【8题详解】考查动词词
17、义辨析。句意：“哦，奶奶最有福气”，我的妻子欢呼道。A. argued争论；B. cheered 欢呼；C. warned 警告；D. suggested 建议。根据上文 u Whoever eats it will be blessed （有福的） 可知，谁吃到幸运饺子，谁就有福气，所以妻子会欢呼，为母亲吃到幸运饺子而高兴。应选 B项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么是我？ ”母亲很迷惑。A. touched被感动的；B. inspired 受鼓舞的;C. confused迷惑的；D. attracted被吸引的。根据上文“she put the good-luck dumpl
18、ing on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me. ” 和 “L how comer可知，母亲把幸运饺子特意放在我的碗里，所以现在她自己却吃到了它，她感到 很迷惑不解。应选C项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲突然大笑起来，然后流泪，我和妻子与她一起提供她所有的 悲伤和喜悦。A. shared提供；B. discussed讨论；C. remembered记住；D. found发现。根据 上文“Mother burst into laughter, and then tears”可知，母亲一下
19、明白了我对她的爱，她所受 过的再多的苦也是值得的，这让她悲喜交加，所以此时我和妻子陪着她，一起提供她所有的 悲伤和喜悦。应选A项。北京市西城区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在加州，一名船夫在夜间因为风浪从船上被甩 到海里。多亏了一只友好的海豹的鼓励，他在黑暗、冰冷的水中游了5个小时后活了下来。（1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在加州，一名男子在夜间游泳
20、5个小时后活了下来，多亏了一只 友好的海豹的鼓励。A. recognition认出；B.encouragement鼓励；C.respect尊敬；D. trust 相信 o 根据 “ While the thought of his 15 motivated him to keep going, Thompson saidthat he would not have endured through the pain if it hadnt been for the seal swimming alongside him.”可知，因为海豹的鼓励，斯科特最终存活下来。应选B。【2题详解】考查形容词词
21、义辨析。句意：不久之后，意想不到的事情发生了。unexpected意想不到的;B. common 普通的；C. confusing 使人困惑的；D. funny 可笑的。根据 The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got 3 out of the boat. 可知，发生 了意想不到的事情。应选 Ao【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船被波浪摇晃着，斯科特被撞出了船。A. kicked踢；B. locked 锁；C. chased 追逐；D. knocked 撞。不艮据 “The boat was rocked by the wavy
22、water”可知，斯 科特被撞出了船。应选D。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：引擎继续运转，船离他越来越远，所以他不可能游回去。A. easy 容易的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C.impossible不可能的；D. safe平安的。根据“The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, ” 可知， 船越来越远， 所以 斯科特不可能游回去。应选C。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着他的船消失在冰冷的圣巴巴拉海峡中央。A. disappear消 失；B. st
23、op 停止；C. ground 使停飞；D. sink 下沉。根据 uThe engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, which made it 4 to swim back to it. “ 可知，船越来越远，最终消失了。应选A。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤普森迷失在海上，看不到陆地，他确信这是他在地球上的最后 时刻。A.space空间；B. mind想法；C.line行;D.sight看见。根据“Lost at sea,可知，汤 普森在海中，所以看不见陆地。应选D。【
24、7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤普森迷失在海上，看不到陆地，他确信这是他在地球上的最 后时刻。A. spare备用的;B. final最终的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.private私人的。根据 uLost at sea, with no land in 6 可知，汤普森绝望了，确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻。应选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对家人的思念帮助他找到了生存的意志。A. tool工具；B. way 方法；C. will 意志;D. skill 技巧。根据 “Just keep 9 5 and you will get home toyour fami
25、ly,Thompson kept telling himself. Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her, I couldnt 10.”可知， 因为汤普森对家人的思念，让他找到了生存的意志。应选C。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要坚持游泳，你就能回到家人身边，”汤普森一直对自己说。 A. swimming 游泳；B. calling 打 ；C. watching 观看;D. practicing 练习。根据 “a
26、nd you will get home to your family”可知，汤普森鼓励自己，只要坚持游泳，就能回到家人身边。应选Ao【10题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：想象一下，我的女儿和儿子在没有我的情况下长大，我的妻子没 有丈夫支持,我不能放弃。A. break in闯入；B. show up出现;C.slowdown减速;D. give up 放弃 o 根据 u Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her,可知，汤普森
27、想到家人，知道自己不能放弃。应选D。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海豹会过来推我，就像狗过来推你的腿一样。A. greet打招呼； B. push 推；C. lift 提高；D. take 带走。根据 ulike a dog comes up and pushes your leg.和 “Being pushed along by the seal,”可知，海豹在海里推汤普森。应选B。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤普森回忆说，那是一种希望，他知道自己在这段英勇的旅程中 并不孤单。A. duty 责任；B. hope 希望；C. curiosity 好奇；D. wonder 奇
28、迹。根据Thompson recalled, knowing that he wasnt alone on this heroic journey.v 可知，因为海豹在海里时而不时 地推汤普森，给了他希望。应选B。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在海豹的推动下，汤普森下定决心游到最近的石油平台，那里 远比陆地近。A. determined下定决心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. honored受尊敬的；D. amused 愉快的。根据which was far but closer than land.可知，汤普森下定决心游到最近的石油平 台。应选A。【14题详解】考查名词词义
29、辨析。句意：在海豹的陪伴下，他在黑暗、冰冷的水中游了 5个小时，直到他 设法到达一个石油平台。A. task任务；B. cost花费；C. company陪伴；D.arrival到达。根 据 “ he swam through the dark, freezing water for five hours, until he managed to reach an oil platform.可知，汤普森在海豹的陪伴下游了 5个小时。应选C。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意；虽然想到家人的想法激励着他坚持下去，但汤普森说，如果没有 这只海豹在他身边游泳，他是不会忍受这些痛苦的。A. pets
30、宠物；B. friends朋友；C. family 家人；D. boat 船。根据 “Just keep 9, and you will get home to your family, “ 可矢口，汤普森想到家人的想法和海豹的激励他活下去。应选C。北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Joys of Getting LostMany years ago, I was speaking at a confe
31、rence in San Antonio, Texas. I 1 a few days early, alone, to explore the town. So attracted by the sights and sounds that reminded me so much of Mexico, I became 2 in an area far from the areas that tourists often visit. I 3 noticed the familiar smell of fresh masa and followed my nose. There was a
32、food store filled with people, all of whom turned and looked at me as I walked in the door. I surely didnt look like I belonged there. I 4 to get more than directions. I stepped up to the counter （柜台）and asked, in Spanish, for10 pounds of the fresh masa. The man behind the counter said 5, but looked
33、 at me and wentinto a back room. Within minutes he 6 with an older woman. She asked me, in Spanish, what I was going to do with the masa. I told her I was going to take it back to Philadelphia and make tamales （玉米粉蒸肉）.Then came the 7. Unsmiling, she asked if I knew the secret to making good tamales.
34、 I looked at her and said that one must be in a good mood, or they would taste bad. She 8 widely and enveloped me in a huge hug. Everyone in the place cheered. She hadher son drive me and my masa back to my 9, I stayed in touch with my new friends forseveral years after that, and still feel 101. A.
35、left2. A. lost3. A. seldom4. A. decided5. A. something6. A. escaped7. A. test8. A. listened9. A. store10. A.sadB. returnedB. silentB. immediatelyB. agreedB. nothingB.cookedB. discussionB. knewB. companyB. warmwhenever I think of San Antonio.C. arrivedC.angryC. evenC. pretended C. everything C. appea
36、red C. meeting C. travelled C. hotelC. lonelyD. replied D. tiredD.suddenly D. begged D. anything D. stood D. service D. smiled D.house D.hungry北京市房山区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Having worked at 7-Eleven for two years I tho
37、ught I had become successful at customerrelations”. I firmly believed that a smile and an automatic sir madam and thank you would see me through any situation that I might meet. But one night an old woman2 my faith that a ready but not sincere response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing wi
38、th others.The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were 3. she slowlypushed open the glass door and lamely made her way down the nearest aisle （通道）.On such a cold night, she was only
39、4 a dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and there were no stocking or socks on her legs.After wandering around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up some corn niblets （玉米粒）and stared at the label. As I stood close to her,
40、 my 5 became harder to maintain-her sweater was smelly and dirty.To my bright Can I help you?” she replied, UI need some food, any kind.”“Well, the com is ninety-five cents J I said in my most helpful voice, Or, if you like, we have a special on sausage today. ” I cant pay,“ she said.For a second, I
41、 intended to say, “Take the com. But suddenly the employees 6 flooded into my mind: Remain polite but let the customers know that you are in control. For a moment, I even held the idea that this woman was someone from the head office, 7 my loyalty. So I responded 8. Im sorry, madam, but I cant give
42、away anything fbr free.”The old woman looked 9 and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf. She passed me toward the door, her worn and dirty clothing hardly covering her bent back.Moments after she left, I rushed out the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight. For t
43、he rest of the day, I couldnt drive her 10 off my mind. I had been young, healthy.She had been old, sick and desperate. Wishing that I had acted like a human being rather a robot, Iwas sad to realise how fragile a hold we have on our better instincts （本f生）.1. A. hidden2. A.shook3. A. cheerful4. A. b
44、uying5. A. smile6. A. goals7. A. praising8. A. curiously9. A. scared10. A. behaviorB. friendlyB. provedB. forcefulB. canyingB. gestureB. rulesB. testingB. silentlyB. satisfiedB. smellC. weakC. supportedC. painfulC. holdingC. patienceC. trainingsC. rewarding C. dutifully C. excitedC. expressionD. for
45、cedD. doubtedD. gracefulD. wearingD. attentionD. responsibilitiesD. criticisingD. unconsciouslyD. disappointedD. image北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）第一节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Good-luck DumplingWhen I was in my middle age, something terrible happened
46、to me. As I was away from for almost a year, my wife and children were extremely worried. And my mother, already in her eighties, was on the edge of a nervous breakdown.On the eve of the Spring Festival, I was finally allowed to return home. Mother looked at me, her eyes filled with 2. But soon she
47、said, Lets start making dumplings for the Festival.”And then an idea 3 her, Lets put in a coin and make a good-luck dumpling. Whoever eats it will be blessed (有福的)While making the good-luck dumpling, my mother secretly made a(n) 4 on it. She pretended nothing had happened, but the trick didnt escape
48、 my 5.After Mother boiled the dumplings all by herself, she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me. Feeling loved, I stared at her in 6 eyes.I had thought it would give her a lovely surprise if she ate the good-luck dumpling. Taking the opportunity when she went to the kitchen, I put the dumpling into her bowl. Obviously, when Mother returned, she didnt 7 it and went on eating with her eyes