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1、Unit 2 Section 11夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I .完成句子1. To learn an art well is very hard.学会一门艺术很难。2. To go to bed early is a good habit, so youd better stick to it.早睡是个好习惯，所以你最好坚持下去。3. To read English novels this evening will take most of my time.今晚读英语小说会花去我大局部的时间。4. Il is impossible【o arrive there in such a shor
2、t time.这么短的时间内赶到那里是不可能的。5. ts foolish of him lo d。so.他这样做是愚蠢的。6. Its no use arguing with such a person.跟这样的人争论就是浪费时间。II .单句语法填空1. Its our duty to clean (clean) the room every day.2. Its hard for us to solve (solve) the problem.3. It is no use asking (ask) him for help.4. To complele (complete) the b
3、uilding in one year was quite a difficult task.5. It took them half the night to get (get) home in the snow.6. To se。(see) once is better than to hear a hundred times.7. To make (make) money is not the only purpose of our life.8. Reading (Read) English novel is really great fun.9. Its brave of you t
4、o go (go) into the burning building to save the baby.10. It is no good udking (talk) to him, because he never listens.二、培优提升训练I.阅读理解A(2021 河南郑州高二期末)Tobacco has long been recognized as a huge health threat. It is known to cause lung and heart problems to many long-term users. According to the World H
5、ealth Organization,3XX)(),()()0 people die early each year because of tobacco use including 890,000 deaths from second - hand smoke exposure.E-cigarettes, an alternative to smoking, have become popular. Also known as vaporizers （汽 化器），they are electrie devices that heat liquid nicotine into a vapor
6、that can be taken in. This vapor is less harmful to inhale than smoke. For example, it does not produce tar （焦油）,which can build up in a smokers lungs. Inhaling vaporcalled vaping-is not without its own risks, however. Exposure to nicotine during youth can lead to addiction and cause long-term harm
7、to brain development. The vapor may also contain harmful things. The Center for Disease Control has linked vaping to more than 805 cases of lung disease and 12 deaths so far in the US.Vaping has greatly increased in popularity in the US, especially among teenagers. About 37% of US high school senior
8、s were reported vaping in 2018, up from 28% the year before, Hanard Health Publishing reported. Michael Blaha, a researcher at the Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, listed 3 reasons that contributed to vapings popularity among young people. First, many teens believe
9、 that vaping is less harmful than smoking. Second, e cigarettes have a lower per-use cost than traditional cigarettes. Finally, e-cigarettes come in a wide range of sweet flavors, like apple pic and watermelon.Blaha is most concerned that more teenagers are taking up vaping as a habit. Its one thing
10、 if you change from cigarette smoking to vaping. Its quite another thing to start up nicotine use with vaping. And, it often leads to using traditional tobacco products down the road, “ he said.Governments around the world are divided about vaping. 39 countries and regions have banned the sale of e-
11、cigarettes, according to the Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2018. US President Donald Trump once said the use of ecigarettes might be negatively affecting young people and that it should be kept off the market until proved harmless.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，烟草一直被认为是一个巨大的健康威胁，它 会导致许多长期使用者的肺部和心脏问题。烟草
12、的替代品池子烟在美国越来越受欢迎， 尤其是在青少年中。文章介绍了电子烟的危害及各国对电子烟的态度。1. What does the underlined word “inhale” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ? DA. Blow away.B. Spread out.C. Give off.D. Breathe in.解析：词义猜想题。根据下文中的For example, ildoes noiproduce tar（焦油）,which can build up in a smokers lungs. 可知，它不会产生焦油，而焦油会在吸烟者的肺部积聚。由此 可知，
13、上一句应是指“这种蒸气吸入的危害比烟小”，因此，inhale应是“吸入，吸收”的 意思。应选D。2. In what way are e-cigarettes different from traditional tobacco products? A A. Ecigarettes do not produce tar.B. Ecigarettes are not bad to smokers health.C. Ecigarettes are less likely to cause nicotine addiction.D. E-cigarettes do more harm to smo
14、kers5 brains (han their lungs.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 MThis vapor is less harmful to inhale than smoke. For example, it does not produce tar(焦油)，which can build up in a smokers lungs. 可次口， 电子烟 不会像香烟一样产生焦油。应选A。3. Why is vaping popular with young people according to Blaha? DA. Vaping is allowed at school.B.
15、Vaping makes them look cool.C. They like the liquid taken from fruits.D. They think its safer and cheaper (han smoking.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Blaha认为年轻人喜欢吸电子烟的原因有3 个：认为电子烟的危害比吸烟小；电子烟比传统香烟廉价；电子烟的味道多。结合选项可知 应选Do4. What can we learn from Blahas words in Paragraph 4? AA. Those who smoke ecigarettes tend to
16、smoke tobacco later.B. Vaping is more likely to attract teenagers than older people.C. It usually takes a long time for smokers to enjoy e-cigarettes.D. Ecigarettes should be encouraged to replace traditional tobacco products.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Blaha说的话“Its one thing if you change from cigarette smoki
17、ng to vaping. Its quite another thing to start up nicotine use with vaping. And. it often leads to using traditional tobacco products down the road”可知，Blaha 认为开始时使用电 子烟的人最后很可能开始吸烟。应选A。BAnnette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40yearold. although she just turned 70. She follows
18、 a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.She looks so young that people mistake her to be the daughter, when shes out with her husband of 54 years, but I suppose he isnt complaining.Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, se
19、eds and nuts grown in her own garden； she calls it the “fbuntain of youth”. The woman doesnt touch anything that has been cooked.And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater, to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink. But the residents of Miami Dade County. Florida, didnt always
20、 have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly, as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her!When she started off, Mrs. Larkins was
21、 just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated that she would look like a 40yearold at the age of 70. Over the 27 years that she has been eating raw. Mrs. Larkins has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets.Her husband.
22、Mr. Larkins, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from diabetes (糖尿病)and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, but Annette doesnt even take an aspirin.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了拉金斯夫人利用健康的生活方式以及饮 食习惯来让自己拥有一个健康的身体。另外，她还把自己的经验告诉大
23、家，让更多的人拥有 健康。5. What does the underlined wordiC in Paragraph 3 refer to? DA. The organic food.B. Her beauty.C. Specially cooked food.D. Her raw diet.解析：词义猜想题。根据第三段内容可知，拉金斯太太说，她美丽的秘诀在于她的特殊 饮食，包括在自己花园里种植的有机蔬菜、水果、种子和坚果，而这些都没被烹饪过。il代 指她的生食饮食。应选D。6. What kind of person does the author think Mrs. Larkins
24、is? AA. Strong-willed.B. Honest.C. Modest.D. Open-minded.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段末句可知，作者认为拉金斯夫人是一个意志坚强的人， 坚持生食27年。应选A。7. What did the woman do with her healthy secrets? CA. She sold them to the local people.B. She abandoned them at the age of 7().C. She published them in various ways.D. She improved them with
25、 her husbands help.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，拉金斯夫人利用各种方式宣传自己的 健康秘诀。应选C。8. What is the authors attitude towards Mrs. Larkins5 life-style? BA. Disapproving.B. Supportive.C. Sympathetic.D. Doubtful.解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述了拉金斯夫人用健康的生活方式以及饮食习惯来让自 已拥有一个健康的身体。另外她还把自己的经睑告诉大家，让更多的人拥有健康。因此可推 测，作者对她的生活方式是支持的。应选B。II.完形填空(2
26、021山东青岛高二期末)My teacher Mr. Bush is Ihe most positive person Ive ever met. He has the ability to 1. A positivcncss to young students.He always smiles and never gets 2. C at students. Once I met some 3. D because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessnes
27、s 4. A me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all 5. B when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept 6. C me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with 7. A and power.A few weeks ago everyone in my class was feeling a bit 8. B because of a bad day
28、 at school. But things got 9. C after a close of Mr. Bushs class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that 10. D a halffull glass of water. He then said, u Class, the point of view in which you look at things will 11. D your feelings. Like (his glass of water; some people see it and think What! Only
29、 half a glass of water. How 12. B I am. Whereas other people think Wow, Im so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me! , It all is in the 13. A you think. ”Mr. Bushs 14. B way of thinking always makes me feel glad and 15. D . I will always remember him.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有 能力把
30、积极的一而传递给学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。1. A. pass onB. apply forC. consist ofD. give up解析：句意：他有能力把积极的一面传递给(pass on)年幼的学生。apply for申请；consist of组成；give叩放弃。分析下文可知，布什先生总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他 有能力把积极的一面传递给年幼的学生。应选A。2. A. strictB. patientC. madD. curious解析：句意：他总是微笑，从来不生学生的气(mad)。strict严格的：patient耐心的：curious 好奇的。应选
31、C。3. A. friendsB. needsC. realitiesD. difficulties解析：句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难(difficulties),因为我觉得我的哥哥在各方面都 做得很好，这让我有了阴影。friend朋友；need需要；reality现实。应选D。4. A. drownedB. resistedC. curedC. curedD. relaxed解析：句意：每当我在教室里，绝望就淹没了(drowned)我。resist抵抗：cure治愈：relax 使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在哥哥的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没了作者。应选A。5. A. happenedB.
32、changedC. solvedD.included解析：句意：但当我见到我一生的老师布什先生时，一切都改变(changed)了。happen发生：solve解决；include包括。应选B。6. A. forgivingB.calmingC. encouragingD.calling解析：句意：他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励(encouraging)我。forgive原谅；calm使 平静；call呼叫。应选C。7. A. sunshineB. fearC. surpriseD. disappointment解析：句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光(sunshine)和力量。fear害怕；
33、surprise 惊讶；disappointmenl失望。根据下文中的power可知，布什先生的鼓励让作者的世界充满 了阳光和力量。应选A。8. A. cheerfulB. downC. eagerD. afraid解析：句意：几个星期前，我们班里的每个人都因为某一天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有 点儿沮丧(down)。cheerful高兴的;eager渴望的；afraid害怕的。应选B。9. A. warmerB. higherC. betterD. h叩pier解析：句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转(better) ( warmer更温暖的：h igher 更高的；happier更高兴
34、的。根据下文布什先生画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式 不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，布什先生的课结束后，情况又 好起来了。应选C。1(). A. servedB. filledC. boughtD. showed解析：句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，显示的(showed)是半杯水。serve服务：fill充满： buy买。应选Do11. A. hurtB. care aboutC. give awayD. affect解析：句意：他接着说，“同学们，你们看事情的角度会影响(affect)你们的感受。hurt 伤害;care about关心；giveaway分发。应选D
35、。12. A. pleasedB. unfortunateC. brightD. perfect解析：句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想“什么！只有半杯水。我真不幸(unfortunate)n。pleased 高兴的;bright 明亮的;perfect 完美的。根据下文中的 “ Whereas other people (hinkWow, Fm so thirsty. Great! Haifa glass of water for me!可知，此处表示比照， 有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。应选B。13. A. wayB. directionC. endD. past解析：句意：一切都取决于你
36、思考的方式(way)。direction方向；end结束；past过去。 分析上下文可知，布什先生绐同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态 度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一 切都取决于你怎么想。应选A。14. A. differentB. optimisticC. specialD. important解析：句意：布什先生乐观的(oplimistic)思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。 different不同的；special特殊的：important重要的。应选B。15. A. proudB. carefulC. lonelyD. hopeful解析：句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望(hopeful)。proud 骄傲的；careful小心的；lonely孤独的。应选D。