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1、插入语插入语有哪些作用？插入语（句）是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度，其位置灵活，常常用逗号或破折号与其他成分隔开，并 且在语法上不影响其他成分。例如：I think, she has no feeling for your trouble. / She, I think, has no feeling for your trouble. 我想，她对你的遭遇无动于衷。插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的考点。通常与句中其它局部没有语法上的联系，将 它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结；有时表达说
2、话者的态度和看法；有时起 强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子衔接得更紧密一些。插入语有哪些类型？掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解，还有利于提高写作等的水平。插入语的类型较多，常见的如下几种：一、形容词（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语的形容词（短语）常见的有：true, wonderful, excellent, strange to say, most important of all, sure enough 等。如:True, it would be too bad.真的，太糟了。Wonderful, we have w
3、on again.太好了,我们又赢了。Strange to say, he hasnt got my letter up to now.说来也奇怪，他到现在还没有收到我的信。Most important of all, we must learn all the ski Ils.最重要的是，我们必须掌握所有的技巧。二、副词（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语的副词（短语）有：indeed, surely, still, otherwise, certainly, however, generally, personally, honestly, （un）fortunately （badly） , l
4、uckily （happily） for sb. , though, besides, exactly, perhaps, maybe, probably, frankly, or rather 等。如：When he got there, he found, however, that the weather was too bad.（可是到了那儿之后他发现，那儿的天气太坏了。）Otherwise, he wou 1 d still be at home.（不然的话，他还会在家的。）三、介词短语作插入语。能用作插入语的介词短语有：in fact, in ones opinion, in ge
5、neral, in a word, in other words, in a few words, of course, by the way, as a result, for example, on the contrary, on the other hand, to ones surprise, in short, as a matter of fact, in conclusion, in brief 等。如：You can* t wait anymore-in other words, you should start at once.（你不能再等了换言之，你得立即出发。）On t
6、he contrary, we should strengthen our corporation with them.（相反，我们应该加强和他们的合作。）四、V-ing （短语）作插入语。能用作插入语的 V-ing （短语）常见的有:generally speaking, strictly speaking, judging from by, talking of, considering 等。如：Generallir speaking, the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.（一般来说，那
7、儿的气候冬天 不太冷，夏天不太热。）Judging by his clothes, he may be an artist.（从衣着来判断，他可能是个艺术家。）五、不定式短语作插入语。能用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be frank honest sureexact, to tell you the truth, to make mattersthings worse, to sum up, to start with, to begin with 等。如：To be frank, I don* t quite agree with you.坦率地说，我不太同意你的意见。To tell yo
8、u the truth, Im not so interested in the matter.跟你说实话,我对这件事情的兴趣不大。To sum up, success results from hard work.总而涓之，成功是艰苦努力的结果。六、句子（陈述句和一般疑问句）作插入语。能用作插入语的句子有：I am sure, I believe, I think, I know, I suppose, I hope, I* m afraid, you see, whats more, that is to say, as we know, as I see, believe it or n
9、ot 等。如：Some animals only half-hibernate, that is to say, their sleep is not such a deep one.有些动物只是半冬眠，就是说，它 们的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。I believe, China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later.我确信,中国迟早会 赶上兴旺国家。He can* t pass the exam, because he doesnt study hard. Whats more, he isnt so clever.他不能通过这次考试，因为他 学习不认真，更何况他又不太聪明。Technology, as a general rule, is the friend of movie making, as it is, I think, the friend of all the arts. 一般而 言，高科技是电影制作的朋友。实际上，我认为高科技是一切艺术的朋友。