高中英语一般现在时时态必考考点训练.docx

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1、高中英语一般现在时时态必考考点训练单项选择题(经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品)1、Doumen is so that it to tourists from all over the province.A . appealing, appealsB . appealed, appealsC . appealed, appealedD . appealing, appealed答案:A解析:考查appeal的用法。句意:Doumen非常吸引人,结果吸引了来自全省各地的游客。此处是形容词,“吸引 人的”,结合句意第一空填appealing;第二空是s。一 that结果状语从句的谓语动词,主语是

2、it,单数第三人 称,句子是一般现在时态,所以填appeals。故答案为A。2、As you can see, the number of cars on roads rising these days.A . keepsB . keepC . are keptD . keeping答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:正如你所看到的,这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空格前the number of cars on roads作主语,空格后rising作宾语,故空格处应填谓语动词,D选项为非谓语动词,故D选项错误。再根据 本句时间状语“these days这些天”可知,应用一般现在时;keep用

3、作及物动词时意思是“保管,存放,保 留”;作不及物动词时意思是“保持某种状态”,无被动;结合空格后的rising可知,此处为保持某种状态, 应为不及物动词,无被动,故C选项错误;再结合主语the number of cars on roads, the number of“什么 的数量”作主语谓语动词为单数,B选项错误。应选A。3、It 3 years since I to No. 1 Middle School.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注

4、意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词.如果主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.此题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装,正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.24、I will tell him as soon as he hack.A . comeB . comesC . will comeD . came答案:B 解析: 此题考查时态解题步骤:1.确定各选项意思:A. come来;B. comes来(单三形式);C. w川come将要来;D. came来过;2.确定答案:根据as soon a

5、s引导时间状语从句时主将从现的规那么,及主句I will tell him可 知,从句应该用一般现在时表将来,且从句主语是he,因此谓语动词用单三形式。故填comes。句意:他一 回来我就会告诉他。应选Bo25、Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization, China s migrant population to be over 200million by 2020.A . predictsB . is predictedC . will have been predictedD . will be predicted答案:B 解析:

6、考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是popuEion,单数第三人称形式,故答案为及该题10容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。26、Every student and every teacher who it is that is for the breaking of the door of the classroom.A . know; to blameB . knows; to blameC . knows; to be blamedD . would k

7、now; blamed答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:每位学生和每位老师都知道是谁该为打破了教室门受到责备。该受责备” 是固定短语be to blame,故排除C、D两项;and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时,谓语动词用单数,应选Bo27、The books by Mo Yan well. And they out yesterday.A . sell; were soldB . sold; soldC . are sold; were soIdD . sell; are sold答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:莫言的书卖得很好。而且昨天已经卖完了。第一空,表达“某物卖得好

8、”为某种东西 的特点,用主动形式表示被动意义,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,应用sell;第二空表示“书被卖光”,要 使用被动语态,根据时间状语为yesterday可知为一般过去时,主语是复数,应用were sold。应选A。28、Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and homeless people in the community.A . hand out food withB . hand in food withC . hand in food toD . hand out food to11答案:D 解析:考查动词短语。句意:每周三

9、,我们都会在施粥棚那里工作,并且把食物分发给社区里那些无家可归的人。根 据Every Wednesday可知,这里考查谓语动词一般现在时分发食物给某人”对应的短语hand out food to。 应选D。29、 If you look at all sides of the situation, you II find probably a solution that everyone.A . suitB . suitedC . suitsD . has suited答案:C解析:考查动词时态0句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观 事实,应使用一

10、般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是a solution,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单 数形式。应选Co30、If the weather fine, the opening of the play will tomorrow night.A . is; holdB . will be; be heldC . is; take placeD . is; be taken place答案:C解析:考查时态语态c句意:如果天气好的话,明天晚上演出就开始了。在条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时时, 从句要用一般现在时态。第一个空是从句局部,故填is,所以排除B;第二个空如果用hold,要用被动形

11、式: be held,而如果用take place,就要用主动形式。应选C。1231、With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task.A . have completedB . would completeC . w川 completeD . are to complete答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应 该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be tod。sth。故D项正确。32、I don

12、t think it is teachers who for giving students too much pressure.A . were to blameB . are to blameC . are to be blamedD . should blame答案:B解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:我认为不是老师给了学生太多的压力。此处为短语be to blame表示该受责备, 应承当责任,结合上文I don t think it is teachers可知为一般现在时,主语为teachers,谓语用复数。应选Bo33、I regret that I m busy my lessons

13、.A . to say; to prepareB . to say; preparingC . saying; to prepareD . saying; preparing答案:D解析:试题分析:考查动词的用法。句意:我遗憾的跟你说我忙着做功课。Regret tod。遗憾做某事,be busy13doing忙于做某事,应选D项。考点:考查动词的用法34、The employee you have been thinking highly dishonest.A . of provingB . of provesC . of to proveD . of being proved答案:B解析:

14、考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意:你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不老实的。分析句子结构可知,you have been thinking highly为定语从句,修饰名词The employee, think highly of为固定短语,意为“高度评价, 去掉定语从句以后句子为The employee dishonest, prove应用主动表被动,“sth. prove+形容词”意为“某物被证明是”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The employee是单数,因此prove用第三人称单数,空格处为ofproves,应选Bo35、We for a picnic if it rain this Sun

15、day.A . will go; doesn tB . will go; won tC . go; doesn tD . go; won* t答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:如果这周日不下雨,我们要去野餐。前空描述的是本周日将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态: will g。;后半局部是if引出的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作,主语it是第三人称单数, 否认是在动词原形前加助动词doesn t0应选A。36、The writer and poet to give us a speech on English study next week.14A . areB . isC , wa

16、sD . will be答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这位作家兼诗人下周将给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲。The writer and poet 指的是一个人,谓语动词用单数,be tod。表示“将要做”,时间状语“next week”说明从现在的角度来看事 情还未发生,该句应该使用一般现在时。故B项正确。37、Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him that for students development timelyencouragement along with careful instructions

17、.A convinced; countB . convincing; countsC . convinced; countsD . convincing; count答案:C解析:句意:作为一名志愿者,多年的教学经验使他确信对于学生的开展来说,及时的鼓励和细致的指导是重要的。make +宾语+过去分词,表示“使-被;count关键,重要。根据句意可知选C。38、Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financialcrisis.A . had been a

18、ffectedB . were affectedC . should be affectedD . is affected答案:D解析:15 考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观 事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语 态,故答案为D。39、Pollution is a serious problem , which for our great concern .A . callsB . calledC . is callingD . has called答

19、案:A解析:考查时态。句意:污染是一个严重的问题,这问题需要我们高度关注。此处涉及动词短语call for,意为“需 要”。分析句子结构可知,前半句为主语,后半句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为problem,在从句中作主语. 根据主句时态,陈述客观事实,从句也用一般现在时态,主语为单数,故用calls。应选A项。40、There are nearly 7000 local languages in the world, but only 7%reflected in published online material.A . wereB . wasC . isD . are答案:D解析:考查时态

20、和主谓一致。句意:世界上有近7000种地方语言,但只有7%的语言在网上发布的材料中得到表达。 根据句子结构可知,此空需填but之后分句的谓语动词,谓语动词的单复数取决于百分数修饰的名词,名词为 7000 local languages,所以谓语动词用复数。根据there are可知,本句是一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实, 应选D项。41、Many a child the old man who often tells them stories every day.A . surroundB . is surroundedC . surroundsD . are surrounding答案:C1

21、6解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:许多孩子围着那位每天给他们讲故事的老人。many a意为很多,修饰可数 名词的单数形式,其后谓语动词用单数,孩子是围着那个老人,因此不用被动语态,由tells可知,时态是一般 现在时,空格处的动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是surrounds。应选C。42、Good morning, and in case I you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A . wont seeB . wouldnt seeC . dont seeD . didnt see答案:C解析:考查一般现在时。句意:早上好,假

22、如再也见不到你,就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知,本句 为in case引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时。应选C项。43、The girl often cold when she.A . catchs, dancesB . catches, dancesC . catchs danceesD . catches, dancees答案:B解析:考查第三人称单数形式。句意:这女孩跳舞时经常着凉。句中用一般现在时,且主从句的主语主语都是第三人 称单数形式,所以谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。catch的第三人称单数形式为catches, dance的第三人称 单数形式为danceso应选

23、B。44、He said the sun in the east and in the west.A . rose, setB . rises.setsC . rises,setD . rise, sets17答案:B 解析:考查宾语从句的时态。句意:他说太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。分析句子结构可知,此处said后接的是省略 that的宾语从句,从句陈述客观事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数,所以空处谓语动词需用单数 rises 和 sets。应选 B。45、一Oh, it s you! I you.r ve just had my hair cut and r m my glasse

24、s.A . don t recognize; having onB . didn t recognize; wearingC . haven t known; putting onD . didn t know; dressing答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:哦,是你啊,我刚刚没有认出你来。我只是剪了头发,戴上了墨镜“ A.don* t recognize; having on 没有认出,正戴着;B. didn t recognize; wearing 没有认出,正戴着;C. haven t known; putting on不认识,正戴(眼镜);D. didn t know; dressin

25、g不认识,正打扮。分析句子结构可知, 第一个空为句子的谓语动词,根据句意可知,两人对话可知彼此是认识的,故用recognize,用一般过去式表 示在说话之前没有认出来。wear glasses “戴眼镜”,根据句意可知,我刚刚剪了头发,而且还戴着眼镜,and 后面的句子为现在进行时态。应选Bo46、I a good father and a good mother.A . doB . hasC . hadD . have18答案:D 解析:考查动词。句意:我有一个好爸爸和一个好妈妈。根据句意,此处表示拥有;同时,表示事实情况,要用一般 现在时。应选D项。47、Can you arrange t

26、he numbers in groups that 10?A . adding up toB . are added up toC . are adding up toD . add up to答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你能把每组数字加起来等于10吗?定语从句的谓语动词,要用一般现在时态,应选D.48、All the scientific evidence that increasing use of mobile phones damaging our health.A . show; areB . shows; areC . show; isD . shows; is答案:D解析:考查

27、时态。句意:所有的科学证据说明,越来越多的使用手机正在损害我们的健康。结合句意可知句子用一般 现在时态,第一空主语是evidence,单数第三人称形式,答案为shows ;第二空处,句子的主语是动名词短语, 谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,答案为is。应选D“49、Not only Europe, but they also share a great many manners and customs.A two visitors come fromB . had two visitors come from19A . is, comeB . is, have comeC . was, cameD

28、 . is, came答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我来一中已经三年了。It is+一段时间+since从句是固定句式,表示自从已经多久了”, 其中since从句用一般过去时,故D项正确。4、A number of traditions celebrated in China during the Spring Festival every year.A . isB . wasC . areD . were答案:C解析:考查be动词。句意:中国每年春节都要庆祝许多传统。分析可知,a number of是许多的意思,作主语,谓语 动词用复数。再因表示陈述一般事实情况用一般现在时,故应该are,应

29、选C。5、The flag,nine red and white stripes,a national flag dating back to the 13 century.A . consisting of; based onB . consisted of; is based onC . consisting of; is based onD . consisted of; based on答案:C解析:考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意:这面旗子,由九条红色和白色条纹组成,是以在十三世纪的一面国旗为基础 的。两个逗号后面都没有连词,可以判断出这是一个句子。根据nine red and whi

30、te stripes是修饰The flag是 作定语,故用非谓语动词。consist of 有组成”,本句中表达的是(客观现实状况)故用现在分词做后置定C . two visitors have come fromD . do two visitors come from答案:D解析:考查倒装句和时态。句意:两位游客不仅都来自欧洲,而且他们有很多共同的风俗习惯。Not only.but (also). 意为不仅而且”,连接两个句子时,not only位于句首,该局部用局部倒装,即将助动词提到主语的 前面,根据句意可知,句子描述的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是tw。vis让。rs(两个游客

31、)是复数,所 以助动词为do,将助动词do提到主语前面,变成not only do two visitors come from,应选D。50、There are many dictionaries here, but which one you?A . is belonging toB . is belonged toC . belongs toD . belong to答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这里有很多字典,但哪一本是你的?此处缺少谓语,结合上一句系动词are用一 般现在时可知,本句讲述现在的事情,belong to (属于)用一般现在时,主语which one是单数,谓语

32、也用单数 形式。应选C项。51、Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A . isB . areC . hasD . have答案:C解析:试题分析:非谓语动词作主语谓动词为单数故为A或者C,声音太大导致了失鸣是主动关系。故排A句意为:在摇滚音乐会上听很大声音的音乐导致了一些青少年的失鸣。20考点:主谓一致与时态语态的结合。52、Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class and.A .

33、 neither has MaryB . so has MaryC . neither does MaryD . so does Mary答案:D解析:考查局部倒装。句意:Catherine是一个非常勇敢的女孩。她总是在课堂上问问题,玛丽也一样。当前一句是 否认句时,表示后者情况与前者一样,需用neither引导的倒装句,其构成为:neithe什助动词/情态动词/be动 词+主语;假设前一句是肯定句时,表示后者情况与前者一样,需用so引导的倒装句,其构成为:so +助动词/ 情态动词/be动词+主语;由uShe always asks questions in class可知,前一句是肯定句,

34、所以空处需用so引 导的倒装句;由前一句谓语动词asks可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在现在时,主语是Mary,助动词需用 does,表示“问问题。应选D。53、The first time you meet people, you often make a judgment about them based on the way they.A . are dressedB . are dressingC . dressedD . dress答案:A解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:你第一次遇见一些人时,你总是会基于他们的穿着打扮来评判他们。The way是先 行词,后面是定语从句,可以根据主语判断

35、出填谓语动词,dress somebody给某人穿衣,dress oneself自己穿 衣,be dressed穿着,应选A。【点评】21首先应该弄清dress的主要用法:(1) .dress可用作及物动词,表示给穿上衣服”。它的宾语只能是人,而不能是衣服。如:She washed and dressed the girl.(2) .dress也可用作不及物动词,既可以表示“穿上衣服”的动作,也可以表示“穿着衣服”这个状态。如: Get up and dress quickly.(3) .be dressed 一般表示持续的状态。如:She was dressed in a beautiful

36、 skirt.(4) .get dressed 贝ij表示动作c 如:He could not wash himself or get dressed.54、 -Do you know if he to play basketball with us?-1 think he will come if he free tomorrow.A . comes; isB . comes; will beC . will come; isD . will come; w川 be答案:C解析:考查谓语。句意:你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗?我认为,如果他明天有空,他会去的。根据句子 结构和意思可知,这里考查

37、连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句,谓语动词跟实施情 况一致,表示将来的动作就用一般将来时;答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语是将来的动作,要用 一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选C。55、In the middle of the lake which looks very beautiful.A . stood a tall towerB . does a tall tower standC . a tall tower standsD . stands a tall tower答案:D22解析: 考查全部倒装句。句意:在湖的中央总

38、立着一座高高的塔,它看起来非常漂亮。uln the middle of是表方位 的介词短语,位于句首,句子用全部倒装,即整个谓语提到主语前面,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时, 主语a tall tower是单数,因此谓语动词是stands,因此空格处是stands a tall tower。应选D。56、一Won t you go shopping with your mother?Unless she to buy me a new sweater.A . will promiseB . promisedC . promisesD . is promising答案:C解析:考察时态。句意

39、:一你难道不和你妈妈一起去逛街吗?一(不去,)除非她容许给我买一件新毛衣。在if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句中,主句如果是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。此句根据句 意,完整的回答是 No, I won t go shopping with her unless she to buy me a new sweatero 主句是一般将来时won t,从句应该用一般现在时。应选C项。小提示:时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态对应原那么在下面的状语从句中,(1)在 when, till/until, as soon as, each time, the moment 等引

40、导的时间状语从句;(2) 在 no matter + wh-, however, whatever, whenever, even if/even though, so long as 等弓I导的让步状 语从句中;(3)在if, unless , once等引导的条件状语从句中,23 假设主句为一般将来时(或包含情态动词/祈使句),从句谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来时;假设主句为过去 将来时,从句谓语动词常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。如:I will call you as soon as she arrives.当她来的时候,我就打 给你。If it clears up, we will

41、go to the park.如果天晴的话,我们就去公园。I will not let them in, whoever they are,不管他们是谁,我都不会让他们进来。If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent.如果他们的销售计划成功了,他们将会增加20骊的销售量。before引导的时间状语从句中,主句假设是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句假设是过去时,主句可用一般过 去时或过去完成时。He closed the door, before he left the class

42、room.他在离开教室之前关上了 门。We had been to four cities before he came to join us.他来加入我们之前我们已经去了四个城市了。before引导时间状语从句常用句型有:It will (wont) be + 时间段/ long + before + (一般现在时)It was (wasnt) + 时间段/ long + before + (一般过去时)Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.对不起,你在这

43、已经等 很久了,但是Brian还要过段时间才回来。57、As we all know, he never.A . smokingB . smokedC . smokesD . to smoke24答案:c 解析:考查动词和时态。句意:我们都知道,他从不抽烟。由know和never可知时态是一般现在时,主语为he,因 此要用动词的第三人称单数形式。应选C项。58、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers, is considered amiracle in the history of

44、bridge architecture.A . containsB . has containedC . containedD . is containing答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:珠港澳大桥用的钢铁可以制造60座埃菲尔铁塔,这座大桥北认为是桥梁建筑史上的奇迹。这个定语从句中使用一般现在时对珠港澳大桥的情况进行陈述,与主句时态一致。主语为Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge,谓语为 containso 故 A 项正确。59、Mr. Black, as well as the professor who from Beijing University,to atte

45、nd our schoolmeeting.A . come; isB . comes; areC . comes; isD . come; are答案:C解析:考查主谓一致0句意:布莱克先生和来自北京大学的教授将参加我们的校会。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的 who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数,即comes ; as well as连接两个并列的谓语时谓语动词根据前面 的主语来确定,即根据Mr. Black来确定,Mr. Black是单数,因此第二空用单数is,应选C。60、Steven so active and lively after so many years, whic

46、h I didnt expect.25A . remainedB . remainsC . has remainedD . had remained答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:这么多年过去了,Steven仍然如此积极和充满活力,这是我没有预料到的。系动词remain 后接形容词active和lively作表语,表示Steven的状态,此处表达说话时Steven的客观状态,因此时态应用 一般现在时。应选B项。61、The secretary and the manager very busy now.A . isB . areC . wasD . were答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意

47、:秘书和经理现在都很忙。根据句意可知,主语The secretary and the manager为 复数,且根据时间状语now可知,用一般现在时,综上所述,填are,应选B。62、We all think it is Tom and Jack rather than he that for the delay of the project.A . is to blameB . is blamedC . are to blameD . are to be blamed答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和语态。句意:我们都认为是汤姆和杰克而不是他要为工程的延误负责。宾语从句运用了强调句 式,be to

48、 blame表示被责备,主动表被动;主语是Tom and Jack,所以系动词要用are。应选C。63、Not only do well in her study but she is also good at sports.26A . Mary doesB . Mary didC . does MaryD . did Mary答案:C解析:考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意:玛丽不仅学习成绩好,而且也擅长运动。根据is可知,阐述现在的事实, 谓语动词用一般现在时形式;短语not only-but also连接句子时,not only可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一 分句要采用倒装结构,助动词应该位于主语之前,主语Mary是第三人称单数,助动词是does。应选C项。64、一 How about going out for a

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