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1、高中英语一般现在时时态解题技巧总结单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、一Won1 t you go shopping with your mother?一Unless she to buy me a new sweater.A . will promiseB . promisedC . promisesD . is promising答案:C解析:考察时态。句意:一你难道不和你妈妈一起去逛街吗?一(不去,)除非她容许给我买一件新毛衣。在if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句中,主句如果是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。此句根据句 意,完整的回答是 No,
2、I won t go shopping with her unless she to buy me a new sweatero 主句是一般将来时won t,从句应该用一般现在时。应选C项。小提示:时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态对应原那么在下面的状语从句中,(1)在 when, till/until, as soon as, each time, the moment 等引导的时间状语从句;(2) 在 no matter + wh-, however, whatever, whenever, even if/even though, solong as 等弓 I 导的让步状 语从句中;(3
3、)在if, unless , once等引导的条件状语从句中,假设主句为一般将来时(或包含情态动词/祈使句),从句谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来时;假设主句为过去 将来时,从句谓语动词常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。如:I will call you as soon as she arrives.当她来的时候,我就打 给你。during the Tang Dynasty.A . datedB . was datedC . datesD . is dating答案:C解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:西安的小雁塔,位于中国的22条丝绸之路遗址之一,可追溯到707年间的 唐代。date back
4、 to追溯到,固定短语。分析句子结构,此处作谓语动词,客观描述一个事实动词用一般现 在时态。主语为The Small Goose Pagoda,谓语动词date用单数形式。应选C项。21、My parents in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else.A . livedB . will liveC . were livingD . live答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我的父母住在山东。他们出生在那里,从未在其他地方生活过。此空是句子谓语动词,根据 句意,可知此处表示经常性的动作,也是现在的客观事
5、实,应该用一般现在时态,主语是复数,所以用live, 应选D。22、All my family watching TV together every Sunday evening.A . likesB . likeC . likedD . is liking答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们全家人都喜欢每周日晚上一起看电视。根据every Sunday evening可知表示10经常反复发生的动作,用一般现在时。family是集体名词,侧重其中的个体成员,谓语动词用复数。应选B。23、Reading newspapers and magazines what my father en
6、joys most.A . isB . wasC . areD . have been答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:阅读报纸和杂志是我父亲最喜欢的事情。由从句谓语动词enjoys可知,空处谓语 动词需用一般现在时态,动名词作主语,谓语动词需用单数,所以空处需用is。应选A。24、一When are you leaving?一My train at 11:30.A . will leaveB . is to leaveC . is about to leaveD . leaves答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你什么时候走?列车11点半发车。表示按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来,
7、故D项正确。25、I II go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.A . will beB . shall beC . amD . was答案:C解析:11 考查条件状语从句、时态。句意:如果明天我有空,我将和你一起去游泳。按照“主将从现”的原那么,根据时 间状语tomorrow可知,条件状语从句中,应用一般现在时表示将来。应选C项。26、Tom hasn* t appeared for 10 days. So I promise his parents: *TII report back, the moment I him.A . locatedB
8、. locateC . was locatingD . will locate答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:Tom十天没有出现了。因此,我向他父母保证:“我一知道他在哪就会回报。”这里the moment引导的时间状语从句表示将来,主句用将来时,从句用现在表示将来。应选B。考点:考查时态。27、一Three hours enough for a boy to read books every week.一But my son never reads though he s already 11 years old.A . isB . hasC . areD . have答案:A解析:考查主谓一
9、致。句意:一个男孩每周读三个小时的书就足够了。但是我儿子已经11岁了,却从来不 读书。此处主语Three hours是一个整体概念,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语用单数。应选A。28、 Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A . get paidB . got paidC . would get paidD . had been paid答案:A12 考查动词时态。句意:妈妈,我想知道您是否能借给我一些钱,到我周五领工资时就还给您。此题中was和 could是表示一种委婉的请求,并不
10、是事情发生在过去。由题意可知周五还没到,空格处是将来时发生的事, 在时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。应选A。29、-Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?-Terry? Never! she tents and fresh air!A . has hatedB . hatedC . will haveD . hates答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你知道Terry这个周末会去露营么? 一Terry ?绝对不会!他讨厌帐篷和新鲜空气。讲 述的是客观事实用一般现在时,故D项正确。30、 My dre
11、am school starts at 8:30 am and at 3:30 pm.A . endB . will endC . endsD . ended答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我梦想的学校早晨八点钟半上学,下午三点半放学。根据starts,可知这个句子用的是一般 现在时,所以选C。31、When an alarm , it makes a noise.A . comes to an endB . is wound upC . goes offD . is out13答案:c 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:当闹钟“响起”时,它会发出声音。A. comes t。an end结束;B.
12、is wound up紧张 的;C. goes off爆炸,响起,离开;D. is out在夕卜。该句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据主句中的makes a noise, goes off符合句意。应选C。32、They go to the supermarket before the foodA . runs outB . is run outC . runs out ofD . will run out答案:A解析:考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意:他们在食物吃完之前去了超市。run out of的主语通常是使用某物的主体, run out的主语通常为物,此处主语为food,应用run ou
13、t,故排除C选项;run out为不及物短语,没有被动 语态,B选项错误;结合上文“They go to the supermarket”可知应用一般现在时,主语为food,谓语动词用 第三人称单数。应选A。33、 I believe this is the most difficult time in my life.Come on! A hero in the time of misfortune. Work hard and you will finally succeed.A . will knowB . has been knownC . knowsD . is known答案:D解
14、析:考查时态与语态。句意:我相信这是我一生中最艰难的时刻。-加油!乱世识英雄。只要努力就会成功的。14句子 “A hero is known in the time of misfortune/1 是句习语,所以有要用一般现在时,句中的a hero是被认识,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,应选D。34、Please pay attention because this information all of you.A . is concerned aboutB . concernsC . will be concernedD . is concerning答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:请注
15、意,因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知,此处讲述的事实,故用一 般现在时,“与有关”是concern,主语information不可数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数,应选B项。35、Temperatures quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before goingout.A . are droppedB . dropC . are being droppedD . have dropped答案:B解析:考查谓语动词,时态及语态。句意:在晚上,山里的气温下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖
16、和的衣服。山里 的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,表示客观事实,应该用一般现在时。根据句子结构,此处应填谓语动词。主语 Temperatures是复数,谓语动词填原形,应选B。36、Do you know when the Chinese custom from?-Its hard to say. But its characteristics the Tang Dynasty.A . dates; proveB . dated; showC . dating; suggestD . dates; suggest15答案:D 解析:考查谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意:-你知道中国的风俗是什么时候开始的
17、吗-很难说。但它的特点说明 唐代。A. dates 追溯,prove 证明;B. dated 追溯,show 展示;C. dating 追溯,suggest 说明;D. dates 追溯, suggest说明。分析句子可知,第一空为宾语从句的谓语,由句意可知,询问的内容为客观事实,应用一般现 在时,故排除B, C两项;prove表示通过证据或结果证明;show表示通过示范,展示来证明,suggest指事 物的特征或状态说明,由句意和“它的特点”可知,应用suggest,应选D项。37、一I wonder if Doctor Watt the party tonight.一I don1 t kn
18、ow, but T II let you know if he.A . will attend ; will comeB . will attend ; comesC . attends ; will comeD . attends ; comes答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我想知道,Wa注医生今晚是否会参加聚会。我不知道,但是如果他来的话,我会让 你知道。分析句子可知,第一句中if引导一个宾语从句,意为“是否”,主句使用一般现在时,从句应根据需 要,使用相应的时态,根据tonight”可知,应使用一般将来时;第二个句子中if引导一个条件状语从句, 意为“如果”,此时,时态遵循“主将从现”的
19、原那么,即从句使用一般现在时,应选B项。38、As soon as the rain, they will go out to pick apples.A . stopsB . stoppedC . will stopD . is stopping答案:A16 考查时态。句意:雨一停,他们就跑出去捡苹果。分析句子成分可知,As soon as表示“一就”引导时 间状语从句,空格处应填谓语动词;根据语法规那么,在时间状语从句中,如果主句为将来时,从句中用现在时 态表将来,所以空格处应填一般现在时。应选A。39、Walmart, one of the largest supermarket cha
20、ins,some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A . keepsB . keepC . have keptD . had kept答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:作为最大的连锁超市之一,沃尔玛的一些门店周一至周六24小时营业。结合句意可知句子 用一般现在时态,此处句子主语是Walmart,单数第三人称,故答案为A。40、 Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much.A . is remained to doB
21、. remains being doneC . remains to be doneD . is remained to be done答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:虽然在防治污染方面我们已经取得了很大进步,但依然还有许多要做。remain to d。这里需 要用它的被动式remain to be done,应选Co考点:考查系动词和被动语态。41、The computers on the table Professor Smith.17A . belongsB . are belonged toC . belongs toD . belong to答案:D解析:考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意
22、:桌子上的电脑是史密斯教授的。belong to ”属于”为固定短语,为不及物 动词短语,无被动形式。本句为一般现在时,主语为The computers,谓语为复数形式。应选D项。42、 一The talent show Youth with You becoming hotter and hotter online.一Exactly. Half of our class interested in it.A . is; isB . are; areC . is; areD . are; is答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意:才艺秀青春有你在网上越来越火了。确实。我们班上一半的 人
23、对它感兴趣。根据对话可知,讲述现在的事实用一般现在时态。空一主语是The talent show,是第三人称单 数,谓语动词用第三人称单数is; half+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。“our class”指的是我们班上的人,是复数概念,此处谓语动词用复数形式are。应选C。小提示:43、By the time you from Beijiao School in three years, you will have got a lot to recall.A . graduateB . are graduatedC . will graduateD . wil
24、l be graduated答案:A解析:考查动词的时态。句意:三年后,当你从北港中学毕业时,你会有很多回忆。主句的时态为将来完成时态,根18据in three years,可知从句的时态应用将来时态,根据“主将从现原那么”此处用一般现在时表将来,主语是 you,谓语动词用原形。应选A。44、The theory he sticks to to be of no use in his new work he finds it hard to fit in.A . is proved; whereB . proves; with whichC . proving; to whichD . pro
25、ve; how答案:B解析:考查时态和定语从句。句意:他坚持的理论,在他的新工作中证明是毫无用处的,他发现很难适应他的新工作。 he sticks to是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The theory。prove用作联系动词时,含义是“被证明是,一般来 说,联系动词本身含有被动含义,所以不再用于被动语态。在一般现在时中,主语The theory是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用单数;he finds it hard to fit in,是一个定语从句,修饰先行词new work, fit in with适应,该短 语是固定短语,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which,应选B。45、 Ea
26、ch instrument and each musician different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing andinnovating, paired into two key types of roles supporting and leading.A . take onB . take upC . takes onD . takes up答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能:维持、修饰、合成和创新,并 结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on呈现,具有;take up
27、拿起;开始从事。根据句意和different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating可知,每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能, 应用动词短语take on作谓语动词,表示“具有”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因“each/every+单数名19If it clears up, we will go to the park.如果天晴的话,我们就去公园。I will not let them in, whoever they are,不管他们是谁,我都不会让他们进来。If their marketing plan
28、s succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent.如果他们的销售计划成功了,他们将会增加20驰的销售量。before引导的时间状语从句中,主句假设是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句假设是过去时,主句可用一般过 去时或过去完成时。He closed the door, before he left the classroom.他在离开教室之前关上了 门。We had been to four cities before he came to join us.他来加入我们之前我们已经去了四个城市了。before引导时间状语从句常用句型
29、有:It will (wont) be + 时间段/ long + before + (一般现在时)It was (wasnt) + 时间段/ long + before + (一般过去时)Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.对不起, 你在这已经等 很久了,但是Brian还要过段时间才回来。2、As we all know, he never.A . smokingB . smokedC . smokesD . to smoke答案:C解析:词+and+e
30、ach/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。应选C项。46、At a minimum, the kinds of food local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds oflives they lead, and what they like and do not like.A . that consumeB . consumed withC . consumeD . consume away答案:C解析:考查动词词义(短语)辨析和时态。句意:至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地
31、种植什么,过什 么样的生活,他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。consume with (为而不断受折磨),consume (消费),consume away (毁掉),先行词the kinds of food后接省略关系词的定语从句local people,从句缺乏谓语,结合 其它谓语动词时态,讲的是事实,谓语也用一般现在时,the kinds of food作及物动词consume (消费)的宾语, 即 local people consume the kinds of foodo 应选 C 项。47、You have to be very careful with the dry wood. I
32、t very easily.A . is lightedB . lightsC . will be lightingD . is lighting答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。句意:对于这些干的木材你可要留神*它们很容易就点着。此处light意为“点着,点燃”, 为不及物动词,且根据句意可知此处表木材的一般属性,因此用一般现在时就可以,主语为匕因此用一般现 在时的第三人称单数。应选Bo48、 The prices of meat greatly with seasons.A . variesB . variousC . varyD . variety20解析: 考查时态主谓一致。句意:肉的价格
33、随季节变化很大。various形容词,意为“各种各样的“,variety名词, 意为“多样,种类”,而vary动词,意为“变化,改变”。此处缺少谓语动词,且陈述的是事实,所以本句为 一般现在时。根据主语为The prices of meat “肉的价格”,prices为复数,可知谓语动词要用复数形式。应选 C项。49、Summer Olympics usually about two weeks and the events are divided into five parts.A . lastB . lastedC . are lastedD . is lasted答案:A解析:考查时态语
34、态和主谓一致。动词“last持续”没有被动语态,也没有进行时。奥运会做主语的时候,谓语动词 使用复数形式,且根据后半句中are可知应该使用一般现在时的时态。句意:奥运会通常持续大约两周时间, 所有的运动工程被分成五个局部。故A项正确。小提示:此题考查了主谓一致,主谓一致的主要考点如下:(1).单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。The desk is Tom1 s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water is in the bottle, 一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the
35、 playground, 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。.many a+单数名词做主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。21Many a student has been to Shanghai.许多学生到过上海。(3) . more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing,不止一个学生曾经去过北京。(4) .表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如:Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。
36、2 0英镑并不太重。Ten miles isn t a long distance.10英里并不是一段很长的距离。Five minus four is one.5减4等于loTwenty pounds isn, t so heavy.(5) .主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a seat,每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work,每个男人和女人都在工作。(6) . one and a half+复数名词做主语
37、,谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is enough.一个半小时足够了。(7) .动词不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法,掌握基本用法,注意变化就能突破50、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.22A . have toldjwashedB . have been toldjwashe
38、sC . have been told;washedD . was told;washes答案:B解析:考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系,且 动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一些动词wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean等,如果主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。 the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。应选B。51、Do you know our to
39、wn at all?-No, this the first time I here.A . was; has comeB . is; comeC . is; had comeD . is; have come答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你对我们小镇了解吗?不,这是我第一次来这里。lt/Thisis/wasthe+序数词+time +that某人第几次做某事。此句型中,假设主句中的be动词为was,从句中谓语那么用过去完成时;假设主句中的 be动词为is,从句中谓语那么用现在完成时。应选D。52、The cloth easily if on a table.A . measures; spre
40、adingB . measures; spreadC . has been measured; spreadD . is measured; spreaded答案:B23解析: 考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:如果被平铺在桌上,这块布料很好测量。主句中,谓语动词measure (测量),此处用主动形式表被动含义,表事物的属性和功能,讲现在发生的动作,时态用一般现在时。if引导 条件状语,与主句主语the cloth之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spread表被动,可补充为状语从句if it is spread on the clotho 应选 B。53、There are many dicti
41、onaries here, but which one you?A . is belonging toB . is belonged toC . belongs toD . belongs答案:C解析:考查固定短语和一般现在时。句意:这里有许多字典,但是哪一本是你的?固定短语:belong to “属于”,该 短语没有被动语态和进行时。应选Co54、A new function of China, s official train ticket booking website to boost buyers chances ofobtaining a ticket during the upc
42、oming Spring Festival travel rush.A . will be expectedB . expectsC . has been expectedD . is expected答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected tod。表示“有望”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。55、 Frank stamps in his spare time. If s his hobby.A . is collectingB . collects24C . collectedD . was collectin
43、g答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It,s his hobby”可知, 这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,应选B。考点:考查时态56、Actually, his new novel more his own experience.A . is based; onB . was based; atC . based; onD . bases; at答案:A解析:考查动词短语和时态。句意:事实上,他的新小说更多是以他自己的经历为基础的。“以为基础”是base something on或be based on,分析题干可知,谓语动
44、词是be based on,用一般现在时陈述事实。应选A。57、No one except Jack and Tom the way.A . knowB . knowsC . is knowingD . are known答案:B解析:考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:除了杰克和汤姆,没有人认识路。n。one意思是“没人”表示单数,no one 是句子的主语,except Jack and Tom是非主语,表达客观事实,应用一般现在时,结合主谓一致。应选B。58、 As we know, two thirds of the earth covered with water.A . areB . w
45、asC . isD . were25答案:c 解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我们知道,地球的三分之二被水覆盖。根据句意可知,本句陈述一个事实,谓语 动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项B和D;百分数、分数后面加名词或代词时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定 其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词,谓语动词用复数;如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代 词,谓语动词用单数。本句分数后the earth是单数,be动词需用is。应选C。59、一Tu Youyou proves with hardships great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepare
46、d mind.A . comesB . will comeC . is comingD . are coming答案:A解析:考查时态。上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知 句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。60、The cloth smooth and soft.A . feels; sells wellB . feeling; is sell soldC . is felt; sells wellD . feeling; sells well答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:这块布摸起来很光滑很软,肯定卖得好。分析句子结构可知,fee
47、ling(摸起来) 是现在分词做后置定语用来修饰主语the cloth,谓语动词是sell,表示卖的怎么样时,用主动表示被动,句子26 描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单数,动词sell用三单形式,sell well意为“卖得好”,应选D 项。61、 Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I my e-mail box for days.A . haven t openedB . didn1 t openC . hadn5
48、t openedD . don, t open答案:D解析:试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:一你看到我发的关于我们TESL工程的邮件了吗?一看到了。幸好昨天我 查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。考点:一般现在时及其被动式General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight-its the size of the fight in the dog.A . is countedB . counts isC . is counted isD . to count is答案:B解析:考查时态和句子成分。句意:Ei