高中英语一般现在时时态重点知识归纳.docx

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1、高中英语一般现在时时态重点知识归纳单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protectduring the past decade.A . focusedB . focusC . have focusedD . had focused答案:C解析:考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保 护区。根据during the past decade,

2、此处应该用现在完成时。应选Co2、 According to the timetable, the plane for Shanghai at 2 p.m.A . will leaveB . leavesC . is leftD . has left答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:根据时刻表,去上海的飞机下午2点起飞。用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情, 用一般现在时表示将来。这样的动词有:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, retumo故B选项正确。3、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last

3、a lifetime, but it rarely, usually because it is used at one time or another as some other tool.A . should, a favor forB . should, a lack ofC . does, a way ofD . does, a substitute forA . is concerned aboutB . concernsC . concerns aboutD . is concerned答案:B解析:考查主谓一致、时态和短语辨析。句意:请注意,因为这些信息涉及到你们所有人。A.is

4、 concerned about心,挂念;B. concerns涉及;C. concerns about使关心;D. is concerned被涉及。动词concern意为“涉及 到”,结合句意可知,此处讲述的是事实,故用一般现在时;主语this information是不可数名词,谓语动词应 该用单数形式;综上分析,该空应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数主动形式concerns。应选B项。24、Among those contributing a lot to the Hope Project a famous star, who graduated from our school.A . ar

5、eB . haveC . isD . has答案:C解析:考查倒装句。句意:在希望工程中做出很多贡献的是那位从我们学校毕业的著名明星。该句的主语是a famous star,放在句末,所以该句是倒装句,a famous star作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,应选C。25、 It is wrong for Japan to set foot on the Diaoyu Island because it China forever.A . belongsB . is belongedC . belongs toD . is belonged to答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:日本登上钓鱼岛的行

6、为是错误的,因为钓鱼岛自古以来就属于中国。belongto是固定10短语,表示“属于,故C项正确。26、 You can1 t have the horse all the way. If s too hot.Sorry, it my fault. I will stop it right now.A . run; has beenB . to run; wasC . running; isD . to be running; has been答案:C解析:考查动词时态和非谓语。句意:-你不能让马跑整段路,太热了。-对不起,这是我的错,我立刻停止。根据 all the way,可知the ho

7、rse 一直在跑,have作使役动词,have sb doing sth让某人一直干某事,running作宾 语补足语,复合题意。根据I will stop it right now,可知空处在陈述事实,用一般现在时。应选C项。27、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A . have been told; washesB . have told; washedC . was told; washedD . have been told; is washed答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:我想买这种布,因为我被告

8、知这种布好洗。第一空填have been told表示“已经被告诉” 第二空washes主动形式被动含义,表示这种布的特性。应选A。【点评】不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是:cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep例如:11This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meat wont keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。The

9、 cloth washes well.这种布好洗。这是特殊用法,当然,里面的很多动词同时可以作及物动词,比方:sell, read, write, cook, lock, wash drive等 等。28、The number of members in the club more than 200 at present.A . isB . wasC . has beenD . have been答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个俱乐部目前有200多名会员。根据后文at present可知描述现在的情况用一 般现在时,且the number of表示“的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词用单

10、数。应选A。29、一Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next week?I think he will come if he free.A . will come; will beB . will come; isC . come; isD . comes; will be答案:B解析:12 考查时态。句意:一海伦,你知道马丁下周是否来参加我的聚会吗?一如果他有空,我想他回来的。考查宾语 从句和状语从句用法。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是 条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,从句中用一般现在时态表示

11、将来的动作。应选B。30、 Never form the habit of smoking, because it health.A . is harm forB . does harm toC . is harmful forD . does harmful to答案:B解析:考查固定搭配和时态。句意:永远不要养成吸烟的习惯,因为吸烟有害健康。固定搭配do harm to=be harmful to,表示“对有害”,根据句意以及选项,此处用到一般现在时,主语是it,应选B。31、一Here you are at last. How about our plane?一Well, T ve bo

12、ught the tickets. The plane at 2:00 this afternoon.A . is going to take offB . takes offC . is to take offD . will take off答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:你终于来了。我们的飞机呢?我买了票。飞机将在下午两点起飞。表示飞机、 列车等按照时刻表离开或者到达等用一般现在时,应选Bo32、Thirty dollars too expensive.A . areB . isC . wereD . be13解析: 考查主谓一致和时态。解题步骤:度、量、衡作主语时,要看作一个整体看待

13、,视为单数,本句主语为Thirtydollars,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数is ;本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。句意:30美元太贵了。应选B。33、一Could you tell me something about Holland in Europe?It is a small countrysize and population.A . in face ofB . in terms ofC . in need ofD . in case of答案:B 解析: 试题分析:考查介词短语。in face of面对;in terms of就而言;in need of需要;in case of以

14、防句意:你能告诉我一些关于欧洲荷兰的有关事情吗?就面积和人口而言,荷兰是一个小国。根据句意可知B正确。考点:考查介词短语【点评】介词结构“in+名词+of”结构是最近几年高考考查的重点内容,如in face of面对,平时学习注意积累,做 题多关照上下文语境串联。如:34、State what itand how it is constructed.A . is consisted ofB . consists ofC . makes up ofD . be made up of14解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:陈述它包含什么以及它是如何构造的。consist of “由组成”,相当于不及物

15、动 词,无被动式,故A项错误;makeup “组成”无需加介词of,故C项错误;be made up of “由组成”, 分析句子可知,what引导宾语从句,从句中作宾语,根据句意,用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,谓语动词 用第三人称单数,D项be是动词原形,应该用is,应选B项。35、Would you please give him this message the moment he?A . arrivesB . arrivedC . will arriveD . will be arriving答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:他一到你就把这个口信给他好吗?分析句子可知,这是一个由名词词

16、组the moment (一 就)弓I导的时间状语从句,遵从主将从现原那么,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,would在这里表示委婉的请 求,与时态没有关系,故A项正确。36、-Do you know our town at all?-No, this the first time I here.A . was; has comeB . is; comeC . is; had comeD . is; have come答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你对我们小镇了解吗?不,这是我第一次来这里。lt/Thisis/wasthe+序数词+ time +that某人第几次做某事。此句型中,假设主句中的be

17、动词为was,从句中谓语那么用过去完成时;假设主句中的 be动词为is,从句中谓语那么用现在完成时。应选D。1537、Doumen is so that it to tourists from all over the province.A . appealing, appealsB . appealed, appealsC . appealed, appealedD . appealing, appealed答案:A解析:考查appeal的用法。句意:Doumen非常吸弓|人,结果吸弓I了来自全省各地的游客。此处是形容词,“吸引 人的”,结合句意第一空填appealing ;第二空是s。-t

18、hat结果状语从句的谓语动词,主语是it,单数第三人 称,句子是一般现在时态,所以填appeals。故答案为A。38、Neither my brother nor I playing football.A . enjoyB . enjoysC . are enjoyingD . have enjoyed答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我弟弟和我都不喜欢踢足球。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时, neithejnor连接的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原那么,谓语和I保持一致,使用原形。应选A。39、He s been informed that he for the scholarshi

19、p because of his academic background.A . hasn* t qualifiedB . hadn* t qualifiedC . doesn1 t qualifyD . wasn t qualifying答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。16 根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。 应选C项。40、Not only I but also Albert and Mary physics.A . am fond ofB . are fo

20、nd ofC . is fond ofD . was fond of答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:不仅我喜欢物理,艾伯特和玛丽也喜欢物理。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语 “be fond of-n ,意为“喜欢:not only-but also”意为“不仅而且n ,用来连接两个主语时,遵循就近原那么,谓语动词的人称和数和后面的主语保持一致,“Albert and Mary”为两个人,故应用复数,句 子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故“be”动词应转换为“are”。应选B项。41、Look! On the top of the mountain two pine trees.A

21、. stoodB . standingC . standsD . stand答案:D解析:考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意:看!山顶上耸立着两棵松树。本句为完全倒装句,本句在描述事实,所以为 一般现在时,主语为two pine trees,谓语为stand0应选D项。42、 A number of traditions celebrated in China during the Spring Festival every year.A . isB . wasC . areD . were答案:C 解析:17 考查be动词。句意:中国每年春节都要庆祝许多传统。分析可知,a number of是许多

22、的意思,作主语,谓语 动词用复数。再因表示陈述一般事实情况用一般现在时,故应该are,应选C。43、The flag,nine red and white stripes,a national flag dating back to the 13th century.A . consisting of; based onB . consisted of; is based onC . consisting of; is based onD . consisted of; based on答案:C解析:考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意:这面旗子,由九条红色和白色条纹组成是以在十三世纪的一面国旗为基

23、础 的。两个逗号后面都没有连词,可以判断出这是一个句子。根据nine red and white stripes是修饰The flag是 作定语,故用非谓语动词。consist of “有组成”,本句中表达的是(客观现实状况)故用现在分词做后置定 语修饰the flag。be based on ”以为基础”是谓语。应选C。44、 I5 m sure he will help her if he her.A . knowsB . will knowC . is to knowD . can know答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果他认识她,我相信他会帮助她的。分析句子可知,if引导的条件状

24、语从句,主句将 来时,从句一般现在时。应选A项。小提示:由if引导的条件状语从句。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句时,表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有 主句的动作发生,它的时态一般是主句将来时,从句一般现在时,也就是我们说的“主将从现”。如此题中if 弓I导条件状语从句,翻译为“如果”,主句时态为将来时,所以从句的时态应该用一般现在时。1845、He to the meeting ten minutes earlier, but he was by a heavy fog.A . was supposed to come; held outB . is supposed to come;

25、 held backC . is supposed to have come; held upD . was supposed to come; held back答案:C解析:考查固定搭配和动词短语。句意:他应该10分钟之前来开会的,但是他被大雾耽误了。由后半句可知,他十 分钟之前本应该来开会,但是实际上没来,be supposed to相当于情态动词should, be supposed to have done表示“本应做而实际没做” /第二空表示“耽误”应用固定搭配hold up, hold out伸出;hold back隐 瞒,控制;阻碍;犹豫不决,均不符合语境。应选Co46、Som

26、e believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime to invade privacy.A . beginningB . begunC . beginD . had begun答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状 语从句中,devices是主语,meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句faces可知,用一般现在时。应选Co47、This course intermediate-level st

27、udents.A . is intendedB . is intended forC . with intentionD . is intend for19解析: 试题分析:考查固定搭配。句意:理论上来说,一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久,但是很少会用这么久, 通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少 会这样,而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配,意指代替,应选D。考点:考查固定搭配4、The app “BaicizharT help us enlarge our vocabulary in an acti

28、ve and fun way.A . is meant forB . has meant forC . is meant toD . has meant to答案:C解析:考查短语和时态。句意:百词斩软件被用来以一种积极和有趣的方式帮助我们扩大词汇量。表达:被用来做某 事,英语用be meant to do,又由语境可知,本句表示现在一种事实,要用一般现在时。应选C。5、 A fork and knife on the table.A . isB . areC . amD . were答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:一副刀叉在桌子上。句子主语是“A fork and knife”,指一个整体

29、,所以谓语要用第三 人称单数形式。应选A。6、一When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?一Not until the work tomorrow.A will be finishedB . is finishedC . will finishD . has finished答案:B 解析:考查时态、固定短语和主谓一致。句意:本课程是为中级水平的学生准备的。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短 语“be intended for”,意为“为而准备,打算为所用”,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时, 句子主语

30、“course”为可数名词单数形式,故“be”应用“is”,故空格处应填“is intended for o应选B项。48、Sorry, Madam. The 20 percent discount only the supermarket members.A . sticks toB . applies toC . depends onD . approves of答案:B解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:对不起,女土,只有超市会员才能享受八折优惠。Asticksto坚持;B.appliesto应 用于;C.depends on依赖;D.approves of赞同。根据句意可知,八折优惠仅仅适用

31、于超市会员,选项B符合 题意。应选Bo49、 This pen so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.A . was writtenB . has been writtenC . is writingD . writes答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。”这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客 观的事实,用一般现在时,应选D。50、General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what not necessarily the si

32、ze of the dog in the fight-its the size of the fight in the dog.20A . is countedB . counts isC . is counted isD . to count is答案:B解析:考查时态和句子成分。句意:Eisenhower将军曾经告诉他的士兵们,决定这仗输赢的不一定是打仗的狗的块头, 而是这一仗在它心中的份量。分析句子可知,狗的块头不重要,not necessarily已经有否认,横线处应该填“重要的/起作用的是,count意为“重要”,并和what为主动关系。sth counts,与what构成主语从句。

33、 应选B项。51、They have good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A . a; doB . a; haveC . /; didD . /; had答案:A解析:考查冠词和时态。句意:他们英语很好,但对德语却知之甚少。have a good knowledge of对有很好的了解。 little为否认词,位于句首,所以用局部倒装结构。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时,所以用助动词d。故 选Ao52、一Have you found anything useful?一None of the informatio

34、n particularly useful to me.A . isB . areC . haveD . has答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:你发现有用的东西了吗?没有一个信息对我特别有用。分析句子可知,21“none of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般 现在时,句子为“主系表”结构,空格处应用“is”。应选A项。53、Diaoyu Islands that made up of a group of islands belong to China since ancient times.A . isB . wasC . ar

35、eD . were答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:钓鱼岛是由一系列岛屿组成的,自古以来就属于中国。表示客观事实用一般现在 时,主语Diaoyu Islands是复数,动词用are。应选Co54、I like the country music that.A . touching my soulB . breaks my souIC . breaking my heartD . touches my heart答案:D解析:考查动词短语及时态。句意:我喜欢触动我心灵的乡村音乐。that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代the country music,是单数名词,从句缺少谓语动词,li

36、ke提示用一般现在时,谓语动词用单数。由此排除A/C选 项,由句意可知,此处指“触动我的心灵”,应用touch my heart, break my soul意为“伤了我的灵魂”,不符合语境。应选Do55、he will visit our school or not tomorrow is still not decided yet. If he,David will show him around the school.A . If, will comeB . If, comesC . Whether, comesD . Whether, come22答案:c 解析:C第一空用whethe

37、r引导主语从句,译为“无论是否”,if作“是否”讲时,不能引导主语从句置于句首。第二句if弓I导条件状语从句,用一般现在时代指将来时,主语是he,用第三人称单数形式comes,应选C。【点评】谈谈whether和if的区别:(一)、引导宾语从句这时两者的含义区别很小,一般可通用。I dont know whether/if they will come to help us.但是,当whether与or not连成一个词组时,whether不可换用ifoI dont know whether or not they will come for our help.假设whether和or not

38、不连在一起,在口语中可以用if取代whether,当然也可以用whether。I dont care if/whether your car breaks down or not.我不在乎您的车是否是会出故障。此外,还有三种情况值得注意:在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。I am not interested in whether youll come or not.在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用ifoHe doesnt know whether to stay or not.在及物运动discuss后的宾语从句中,只能用whether,不能用ifo23We disc

39、ussed whether we should make a change in our plan.(二)、引导主语从句通常只能用whether,不能用if。It is unknown whether he will come.Whether the news is true remains a question.(三)、引导表语从句只能用whether,不能用ifThe question is whether they can take our advice.(四)、引导同位语从句常用whetherThe question whether hell come is unknown.(五)、i

40、f可以用来引导一个否认的宾语从句,whether那么不能用来引导否认的宾语从句,因为它表示正反两 方面的选择意义比拟强。Tell me if it is not going to rain, please.(六)、if除引导宾语从句外,还可以引导条件状语从句,作“是否”解。在容易引起混淆产生歧义的情况下, 就不可用if,而须用whether。如:Please let me know if you intend to come,这个句子有两种解释:A : “请让我们知道你是否想来。” B :“如果你打算来,请让我们知道。”在书面语中,如果我们想表达的第一种含义,就得用whether来改写第一 句

41、。Please let me know whether you intend to come.请让我们知道你是否想来。总之,通俗来讲,表示“是否”时,whether在大多数情况下都可以用,而if那么不然有wether和if时一般选 wether不会有错但是如果所需的意思是“如果”,自然只能选if 了。56、Matter is anything.24A . that take up space and have weightB . which take up space and have weightC . that takes up space and has weightD . those

42、take up space and have weight答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:物质是任何占据空间并有重量的东西。分析句子结构可知,anything后跟定语从句, anything是不定代词,其后的关系代词只能用that不能用which,因此排除选项B和D, that指代先行词 anything,是不定代词,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此其后谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处 是 that takes up space and has weight, 应选 Co57、Due to the country, s growing rate of urbanization, Ch

43、ina1 s migrant population to be over 200million by 2020.A . predictsB . is predictedC . will have been predictedD . will be predicted答案:B解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。 结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题 容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。58、 Every student and every

44、 teacher who it is that is for the breaking of the door of the classroom.A . know; to blameB . knows; to blameC knows; to be blamedD . would know; blamed答案:B25解析: 考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:每位学生和每位老师都知道是谁该为打破了教室门受到责备。“该受责备” 是固定短语be to blame,故排除C、D两项;and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时,谓语动词用单数,应选 Bo59、Every time I there, I wil

45、l buy him something nice.A . goB . wentC . will goD . have gone答案:A解析:考查谓语动词时态。句意:我每次去那里,我都会给他买些好东西。此处Everytime引导时间状语从句,根据 “主将从现”原那么可知,从句要用一般现在时表将来。应选A项。60、 He now an influential position in the government. He constantly with various projects.A . is occupied in; occupiesB . occupies himself in; is o

46、ccupiedC . occupies; occupies himselfD . occupies in; occupies答案:C解析:考查时态、动词和动词短语。句意:现在他在政府中担任一个有影响的职位。他总是忙于各种各样的工程。根 据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,先看空格一,根据句意“担任”可知,空格一应用 occupy,意为“担任(职务)”,为及物动词,句子主语为He,故应用occupy的三单形式occupies ;再看空 格二,根据句意“忙于”可知,句中涉及固定短语“occupy oneself with”意为“忙于”,句子主语为He, 故应用occupy的三单形式o

47、ccupies, oneself变为himself。应选C项。61、This kind of cloth smooth and well.26A . is felt, soldB . feels, sellsC . feels, is soIdD . is felt, sells答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:这种布摸起来光滑,很畅销。本句表达的是这种布的特性,要用一般现在时。feel为 系动词,意为“摸起来”,主语是单数用feels,第二空中的sell为vi.,意为“卖,有销路”,不能用被动。 所以选B62、He works for a club which of 120 members

48、.A . is consistedB . consistingC . consistsD . consisted答案:C解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。consist of组成,构成(无被动语态)。句意:他为一个有120各成员的俱乐部工 作。定语从句缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知应用一般现在时态,应选D。【知识归纳】.consist of组成,构成(无被动语态).be made up of由组成,构成。考点:考查动词时态63、 With the top-down educational reform many challenges in the classroom which deserve some serious thinking.27A . comesB

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