《高中英语高考高频词汇汇总（按字母顺序编排）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考高频词汇汇总（按字母顺序编排）.docx（72页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高考英语高频词汇汇总A1. abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend; abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.2. ability n.能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.3. abnormal
2、adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机，轮船） all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad大约，到处a） be about to do sth（when）I was about to go out when it began to rain.b） look about/around/roundc） How/What about询问情况或建议6. above prep在上面 above
3、 all首先；尤其7. abroad ad.到（在）国外a） go /study /live abroadb） at home and abroad 在国内外8. absence n.不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence, in the absence of在缺少条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj.缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj.心不在焉的 10. abs
4、orb vt.10. 收，吸进（液体，气体等）2）理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于11. abuse v / n.滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as13. acce
5、ss n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.vt. sth for.将.编入预算 $1, 000, 000 for education spendingvi. for 存钱 编预算 for a holiday abroad5. buildbuiltbuilt v.建筑；建造 build up 增进、增强6. burnburned-burned/一burnt-burnt 燃烧；哂黑、伤 burn down 烧毁 burnto
6、the ground= completely destroyed 夷为平地get burnt 被晒伤a burning candle燃烧的蜡烛7. burst v.突然发生 burstburstburstburst out laughing/ crying = burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起来/痛哭起来8. bury v.埋葬 bury-buried-buried-buryingbury one s face in the hands 手捂着脸bury oneself in =be buried in9. business n.生意；职责；（本分）工作 on
7、businessdo business with sb. Business is business.It s none of your business.与你无关。mind your own business 管好你自 己的事10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆;have/take a bathbathe v.洗澡，游泳be bathed in沉浸在，沐浴着（光线）bathroom n.浴室11. bear （bore, born/borne） v.1）承受（重量）The ice is too thin to bear your weight.2）负担，承当 bear the cost/ b
8、urden/responsibi 1 ity3）忍受；容忍（常用于疑问句、否认句，与can, could连用） bear to do/doing4） bearin mind 记住12. beat v （beat , beaten）连续有节奏的敲击My heart is beating faster than usual.Waves are beating the shore. 击败：He beat me in the game. X beat & hit &strike & knock13. before Tt wi 11 be + 段时间+before+ do/does要过多久才It was
9、 +段时间+before+ did没过多久就14. beg 乞求，请求 beg一begged一begged一beggingbeg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事1 beg your pardon.对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调）15. beginbeganbegunbeginningbegin with=start with 以开始to begin with=to start with （插入语）首先、第一I don t like 1iving here.To begin with, the room is far too small.16. beginning n.开始,开
10、端at the beginning of in the beginning= at first17. behave v.表现He behaved as if nothing had happened.behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌 well 18. behavior n.不可数good/ badbe on your best behavior 尽量表现得体 19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 20. belief n.（不可数）1）相信，信心/ badly behaved
11、children behavior1 eave sb. /sth. behind 遗落、忘带 belief in I admire his belief in whathe is doing.2）看法，信念（不可数）He acted in the belief that he was doing good.There is a general belief that things will soon get better.3）信仰 （可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs短语 beyond belief 难以置信 to the best of one
12、s belief 尽其所知21. believe believe it or not （插入语）信不信由你It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.22. belong belong to 属于（无被动） The house belonging to her is under repair.23. bend v.弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bendbentbentioShe was bent over her desk writing a letter.她正伏案写信。24. benefit
13、 1） n.优势，益处（不可数）She dicin t get much benefit from her staying abroad.短语：be of benefit to. =be beneficial to. to one* s benefit 对某人有利for one s benefit = for the benefit of sb.为了帮助./为了某人的利益2） vt. / vi. benefit sb. / sth benefit from/ by.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 be beneficial to.25. best do/ try one s be
14、st to do 尽全力做make the best of尽量利用all the best （书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意26. better had better do最好做 否认：had better not dobe better worth reading 更值得读be better known 更著名的27. beyond 超出、超过 beyond one s imagination/description 难以想象/描述 beyond one s power 超出能力范围beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到28. bid - bid- bid- biddi
15、ng v.出价，投标 n 投标 bid for sth.I bid 2000 dol lars for the painting.我出价 20000 美元买这幅画。The highest bid for the picture was 20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万29. birth n.出生、诞生 at birth出生时 give birth to生下、孕育了30. biscuit 饼干 c/n some chocolate biscuits31. bit 1） a bit of+不可数 n.二 a little + 不可数 n. He can speak a bit of French
16、.2） a bit/a little + 比拟级 a bit more slowly 3） not a bit=not at all 一点儿也 不、毫不32. blame 1 ）be to blame 应该受到责备（主动表被动）2） blame sb. for doing-sb. be blamed for33. blank1. n.空白处，空格 fill in the blanks（记忆中的）空白，遗忘 My mind was a blank and I couldn, t remember her name.2. adj.空白的,无装饰的，无图画的a blank form/ wall不理解
17、的，没表情的，空虚的 a blank expression Suddenly my mind went blank.34. be blind to对视而不见、熟视无睹 二turn a blind eye to35. blow v. （blew blown）吹、刮 blow down 吹倒 blow up 爆炸、炸毁n.打击 give sb. a blow给某人打击36. board n.木板、布告牌 v.登上on board在船（车、飞机）board a train上火 车37. book c/n 书 v.预定（车、船）票 book a room/ ticket38. bored adj. b
18、e bored with. / to death, boring adj. a boring job /book/man39. bother vt./vi. 1）花费时间精力做某事（常用于否认句，疑问句中） bother with/ s not worth bother to do bother doing bother with/ s not worth bother to do bother doingabout sth Shall 1 wait? No, don t bother,Tt2)Tt2)bothering with an umbrella.给.造成麻烦，痛苦 使.烦恼，担忧He
19、 dicin t even bother to let me know he was coming. Why bother asking if you are not really interested?bother sb with/ about.I don, t want to bother her with my problems.T m sorry he was rude to you.It doesn t bother me. bother sb.that. Does it bother you that she earns more than you? bother sb. to d
20、o. It 3）打搅插话bother sb be bothered about sb. / sth n.麻烦困难（不可数）bothers me to think of her alone at home.Sorry to bother you, but.认为.重要 关心I m not bothered about what he thinks.Thanks for your help.it was no bother.11put sb. to bother get sb. /oneself into bother 给某人添麻烦40. bottomat the bottom offrom the
21、 bottom of one s heart41. breakbroke - broken break out （战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发 break down （车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉； break in打断；闯入 break up破碎；（关系）破裂 break away from 摆脱、脱离C1. calculate v.计算，核算 It has been calculated thateg.It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year, （be） calculated to d
22、o sth.eg.The speech was calculated to win votes.2. call v.叫；喊；打 a girl called Marya girl calling herself Mary call on call at sp. call for call up call off call in3. calm adj.镇静的、沉着的 calm down v.使镇静 keep calm4. camp n.营v.野营；宿营 summer camp 夏令营 go camping去野营5. can 否认：cannot= can tcan t help doing = ca
23、n t help but do 禁不住can nottoo=can nevertoo 越越好/再也不为过 You can never be too careful when crossing the street. 6. care n.照料；保管 take care of 照顾、保管 take care （that）留神 v.在乎；介意1 don, t care.我不在乎/我不放在心上。 care for 喜欢；照顾 care about 关心； 在乎7. careful adj.仔细的；小心的 be careful of留神，小心 listen carefully8. carry v.拿；搬
24、；运；背 carry on继续、进行 carry out实施、执行 9. case n.情况；案件；病例 in case + 句子/in case of + 名词 万一 in this/that case如果这样/那样的话12in no case 绝不as is often the case事实往往如此eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man. There are some cases where this method won t work. 10. cash n.现金 pay in cash /by check vt.兑现 a
25、 check cash in on从.获得利润The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices. 11. cast v.扔，抛，撒 cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb. / sth out cast sb. / sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth offcatch-caught-caughtcatch up with 赶上catch sight of 看见catch sb. doing撞见/捉
26、住某人做某事catch one s eye= attract one, s attention 引起某人注意；引人注目 13. cater v.提供（承办）酒席，满足需求 cater for sth/sb:The class caters for all ability ranges.cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.14. cattle n.牛（总称）单复同形The cattle are in the shed.牛在牛棚里。15. cause n.原因、起因 cause and effect 因果 the cause of fire/ca
27、ncer 火灾/癌症的起因v.引起；促使The storm left, causing a lot of damage to this area.16. cautious adj.谨慎的小心的 be cautious of/ about.caution n.谨慎小心 with caution 小心地vt.警告.小心.caution sb. to docaution sb. against.警告某人警惕We were cautioned not to drive too fast.17. celebrate v.庆祝celebrate one s birthday celebrate Chris
28、tmas18. central adj.中心的，中央的 central bank/government主要的，首要的13 play a central role in 在起着主导作用。 centre n. in the centre of the room v. centre on /upon/ round /around把当中心使成为中心 19. ceremony n.典礼，仪式1) attend a wedding ceremony2) stand on ceremony 拘于礼节without ceremony粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节20. certain adj.确定的；无疑的 certai
29、nly adv.be certain of= be sure of 对确信的be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然 make sure/certain of保证、弄清楚 It is certain that 21. challenge face/ take up a challenge面对/接收挑战challenging adj具有挑战性的 a challenging job22. chance n.机会；可能性give sb. a chance 给次机会；take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然
30、；There is a/no chance that 有可能/不可能23. change v.改变、变化；n.变化；零钱(不可数)change-into-把变成;change one s mind 改变主意Great changes have taken place in China.There is no time to get changed before the party.Do you have any change on/with you?24. characteristic adj.独特的 n.特征 特点 a key characteristic of25. charge n. /
31、vtchargefor 收/要价多少；charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手机被充电；The soldiers were charging forward bravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。 take charge of 负责、管理 in charge of 负责； in the charge of 被/由 负责； free of charge 免费26. chat v. /n. 聊天；闲谈 chat-chatted-chatted-chatting have a chat with sb.与某人聊天;chat roo
32、m聊天室27. check v. / n.检查；核对；批改；支票 by check用支票支付 辨析： check examine check指核对某事物是否正确， examine表检查、调查、审查等 check the answers14check the mailbox核实邮箱（看有没有信） examine your body/eyes examine the machine28. cheer n. /vi.欢呼；喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.cheer sb on为某人加油cheer up振作起来；高兴起来Cheers !共同举杯29. ch
33、eerful adj兴高采烈的，高兴地 a cheerful smile30. cheque = check （美）支票 in cash付现金by check/cheque用支票支付31. chicken c/n.小鸡 u/n.鸡肉Would you 1 ike some chicken?来点鸡肉怎么样？Don, t count your chickens before they are hatched.不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘）32. chief adj.主要的；首要的 n.首领；领导人chiefs （复数） 33. choice c/n.选择； choose
34、 v.选择 choose-chose-chosen make a choice /make choices 做选择 have no choice but to do除了别无选择We chose Bill as chairman.There are a lot of books to choose from.34. ChristmasMerry Christmas!on Christmas Eve;at Christmas圣诞节期间on Christmas在圣诞节这天35. churchgo to church;attend church去教堂做礼拜36. cinema 电影院 go to th
35、e cinema37. circle n.圆圈 vi环绕，盘旋The plane circled over the airport before landing.38. circulate v.循环，流传，传阅 circulate sth （to sb.）The document will be circulated to all members.39. clarify v.澄清，说明，使.纯洁 clarify a situation/ problem/ issue clarification n. seek clarification of 40. class after class;hav
36、e classes;the first class 头等；41. classify把分类为classifyintoisclassify sb. / sth as Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.42. clean v.清扫；弄干净clean up；clean the table/the roomadj.清洁的43. clear adj.清晰的clear water;clear glass;a clear explanation; make oneself clearv清除，放晴clear away雾烟等消散;cle
37、ar up （天气）放晴； clearly adv.44. close vt.关闭adj.近的；亲密的adv.近地closely adv.密切地；仔细地watch closely密切注视；仔细观察a close friend;be/stand/get close to;close the door/eyes;with his eyes closed/openclose down关闭、倒闭45. cloth u/c 布料，抹布；a piece of cloth；a table cloth；clothing u/n （总称）衣服a piece of clothing； an article of
38、clothing clothes （pl.）衣服； 46. coast 海岸on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸off the coast离海岸不远的地方 47. coffeea cup of coffee;a coffee/two coffees48. coin c/nEvery coin has two sides.事物皆有两面性49. coincidence n.共同发生，巧合by coincidence what a coincidencea strange/ remarkable coincidence50. collect vt.收集;collect stamps/s
39、tamp collecting 集邮51. collection 收藏品a stamp collectionhave a large collection of books52. combine使联合，使结合16 combine A with/ and B 53 e came-came-come come up with提出；想出 come across 偶遇； come about产生，发生； come on加油;快点；得啦 come true 实现； come up走近；被提出；想起；发芽 come out出来；出版 54. comfort v.抚慰 u/n 舒适 live in comf
40、ort 生活安逸； a comfort令人抚慰的人或事 comfortable adj. live a comfortable life comfortably adv. live comfortably55. command n. &v命令，指挥，支配 at /by on。 s command get command of under one s command have a good command of command sb.to do sth. command that clause （should do） 56. comment n.评论 make a comment on /abo
41、ut sth vi comment on/ upon sth 57. commit犯，干（坏事）等 commit murder/ suicide commit sb/ yourself to sth/ doing commit yourself （to sth）:You don t have to commit yourself now, just think about it. 58 mon a common mistake 常见错误; common practice 惯例； common sense 常识 have much/a lot/ little/nothing in common；
42、 in common with 和样communicate vt传达，传递（想法，感情，思想等） communication n.He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group, vi与某人交流（信息或消息、，意见等），沟通 communicate with sbcompany u/n.交往；陪伴 c/n.公司 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 61 parecomparewith把和比拟； compareto 把比作 compared with/to （作状语）与相比17Compared with/to other people
43、, he is fortunate.62. compensate补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate for sthcompensate sb for sth63. compete vi 比赛，竞赛 competition pete with / against sb in sth for sth64. complete adj.完整的 a complete story 完整的故事v.完成、结束complete the projectcompletely adv.be completely destroyed 彻底毁坏65. compromise妥协；折中，互让；和解agree on a co
44、mpromisemake a compromise withby compromisereach/ come to/ arrive at/ work out a compromise66. compulsory强制的，义务的It is compulsory for sb to doIt is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear pulsory education/ schoolingcompulsory purchase67. concentrate v.集中(思想等)concentration nI can t concentrate with
45、that noise going on.concentrate (sth) on (doing) sth 集中做I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live 68. concern v1) i上某人担忧 What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.2)与有关 be concerned with3) 关心，挂念 be concerned about4)就而言 as far as sb is concernedn. show a /n
46、o concern aboutconcerning prep.关系到，涉及He asked me several questions concerning the future of the company.69. concert 音乐会;演奏会go to a concerta live concert现场演奏的音乐会70. conclude v1)结束 conclude (sth) (with sth)He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.推断出 conclude sth from sthWhat do you conclude
47、from that?conclusion n.draw /reach /come to a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总之，最后In conclusion, I would like to thank you.71. concrete,明确的,具体的concrete floorconcrete evidence1872. condemn vt.谴责；判刑；宣告有罪(与to连用)迫使接受(困境)，使注定 condemn sb/ sth for* condemn sb. tobe condemned/ sentenced to73. condition 状况；条件in good/excellent/bad/poor condition 处于良好/极