人教版八年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、作文综合训练100篇含答案.docx

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1、人教版八年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、作文综合训练100篇含答案学校:姓名:班级:考号: 一、完形填空Summer holiday is coming. Li Qiang and his classmate Liu Wen are planningI to spend their holiday.Li Qiang 2 playing football. He is 3 football fan. So he is going to watch 4 favorite football team play during the summer. He thinks it must be in

2、teresting 5 he feels that his team will win the game. 6 about Liu Wen? Liu Wen is going to visit Beijing 7 his parents. They go to Beijing in his 8 car. They will visit the Great Wall and take many 9 there.Liu Tao and his classmate Liu Wen 10 all looking forward to their summer holiday.1. A. whatB.h

3、owC. whenD. that2. A. likeB.likesC. likingD. to like3. A. aB.anC. theD. /4. A. hisB.heC. theirD. I5. A. becauseB.soC. andD. but6. A. WhereB.WhatC. WhenD. Why7. A. withB.inC. ofD. on8. A. uncleB.unclesC. unclesD. uncles9. A. photoB.photosC. photoesD. picture10. A. areB.isC. doD. does【答案】1. BB2. AA3.

4、AB4. AB5. BA hundredof句意:每年来自世界各地的成千的游客来参观中国的这个名胜。根据句意及 题干分析表示“成千的”是thousands of,应选Bo32. A考查名词与语境理解。A. Interest兴趣,名胜;B. Interests名胜;C. Interested 感兴趣的;D. Interesting令人感性兴趣的,句意:每年来自世界各地的成千的游客来参 观中国的这个名胜。根据语境此空指长城这一名胜,所以用单数,应选A。33. D考查介词与语境理解。A. along沿着;B.Past经过;C Through通过;D. With 和,与,句意:上周六我和我的一些朋友去

5、长城。根据句意及语境“和”应用介词with, 应选DoC考查形容词与语境理解。A. Windy有风的;B.Cloudy多云的;C.Sunny晴朗的; D.Bored无聊的,句意:那是一个晴天。根据下文On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者)standing in the sun.可知那天是晴天,应选Co34. B考查动词与语境理解。A. Shared提供;B. Helped帮助;C.Became成为;D. Practiced 练习,句意:他们帮着老年人拿包,为一些游客照相和回答人们的问题。根据句意及语 境是志愿者帮助老年人,应选B。35. B考查动词

6、与语境理解。A. found发现;B.Took拿走;C.Saw看到;D. Pointed 指出,句意:他们帮着老年人拿包,为一些游客照相和回答人们的问题。根据语境“照 相”是 take photos,应选 B。36. A考查名词与语境理解。A. Questions问题;B.Erasers橡皮;C.Future将来;D. Advertisements广告,句意:他们帮着老年人拿包,为一些游客照相和回答人们的问题。根据句意及语境此空是回答下列问题,应选A。37. A考查名词与语境理解。A. Rest休息;B.Test测试;C.Hall大厅;D. Sleep睡觉, 句意:他们非常疲劳,但他们没有停下

7、来去休息。根据句意及语境是志愿者没有停下去 休息,应选A。38. C考查数词与语境理解。A.An一个;B.The那个;C.A一个;D. Some一些,句 意:这时我们看到一个小孩单独站在那里哭泣。根据句意及题干分析此空“一个小孩”是 泛指,应用不定冠词,little开头发音是辅音,所以用a,应选C。39. B考查动词与语境理解。A. Agreed同意;B. Happened发生;C. Missed错过D. Tasted 尝起来,句意:我们走过去问他发生了什么事情。根据句意及语境此空是问小男孩发生 了什么事,应选B。40. C考查动词与语境理解。A. found找到,发现;B. found ou

8、t搞清楚;C.Find发现,找至小D.look for寻找,句意:从他们的回答我们知道他找不到他妈妈了。根据句意及语境看couldn飞后面要跟动词原形,此空是找到,应选C。试卷第10页,共181页套装的缺点,根据下句话 Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知,一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑,所以它的这个缺点就是价格昂贵,故应选 BoI always think my daughter Kendall is the best-thats just what parents do. When she wa

9、s only three, she 427 for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she 428 had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor.429 the treatment, Kendallcontinued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixtee

10、n, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n)430 thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped 431 than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and432 on the floor 一 on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed

11、(瘫痪)from the neck down. She couldnt 433. But her biggest 434 wasnt whethershe would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side 435. but she was still paralyzed onthe right. We werent sure how much of her 436 would come

12、back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more 437 for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the 438 we witnessed. But on

13、the dayonly three months after her439一we cried full of joy when she sang, 440 she didnt enter the Top 24of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me 441 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are

14、abeautiful presence.427. A. danced428. A. never429. A. During430. A. useful431. A. farther432. A. layB. sangB. sometimesB. BeforeB , excitingB. nearerB. satC. jumpedC. seldomC. AfterC. meaninglessC. higherC . stoodD. paintedD. alwaysD. UntilD. terribleD. lowerD. landed试卷第100页,共181页433.A. moveB. sing

15、C. eatD. think434.A. problemB. worryC. dreamD. plan435.A , stoppedB. remainedC. returnedD. disappeared436.A. movementB. treatmentC. achievementD. entertainment437.A. interestingB. importantC. helplessD. dangerous438.A. microphoneB. toothbrushC. joyD. pain439.A. failureB. showC. ticD. accident440.A.

16、thoughB becauseC. ifD. so441.A. whoB. whenC. whyD . what【答案】427. BB428. AD429. . CD430. AB431. . CA432. BD433. DA434. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者的女儿从小就非常喜欢唱歌,但在她五岁的时候,作者发现她的 女儿有时候面部会抽搐,但在她唱歌的时候就不会那样。正当作者以为事情会慢慢变好 的时候,一个意外发生了,女儿瘫痪了。经过治疗,女儿的左边恢复了一些知觉,但右 边还是瘫痪。坚强的女儿承受了巨大的痛苦,只为实现自己的梦想一去参加美国偶像, 她做到了。427 .句意:当她只有

17、三岁的时候,她就为人们唱歌,就像是一个小天使一样。考查动词辨析及语境。danced跳舞;sang唱歌;jumped跳;painted画画。根据下文 3the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可 知,Kendall喜欢唱歌,故应选B。428 .句意:当Kendall五岁的时候,我们注意到她有时候面部会抽搐。考查副词辨析及语境。never从不;sometimes有时候;seldom很少;always总是。根据 下文 When the problem got

18、worse,. .Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang. 口J矢口, Kendall在唱歌的时候,就不会抽搐,所以Kendall的面部抽搐一开始并不严重,只是“有 时候会抽搐”,应选B。429 .句意:治疗期间,Kendall继续唱歌。考查介词辨析及语境。During在期间;Before在.之前;After在.之后;Until直到 时候。根据句意可知,作者带女儿去看医生,空后说Kendall继续唱歌,因此应该是在 医生给她进行治疗的期间,故应选A。430 .句意:然而,一件可怕的事情发生了。考查形容词辨析及语境。useful有用的;e

19、xciting令人兴奋的;meaningless没有意义的; terrible 可怕的。根据下文 Kendall flew over his back and 6on the floor - on herneck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪)from the neck down 可知,发生 了不幸的 事情,故应选D。431 .句意:他弯得比她想象的低,她跳得比他想象的还要更高。考查副词辨析及语境。farther更远;nearer更近;higher更高;lower更低。从前一句的 he bent lower可以看出她跳的比预期的更高,故应选

20、C。432 .句意:Kendall从他的背上飞过,落在了地上一脖子着地。考查动词辨析及语境。lay躺下;sat坐下;stood站起来;landed着陆。根据句意Kendall flew over his backC6Kendall从他的背上飞过”,因此这里表示“着陆,应选D。433 .句意:她不能动了。考查动词辨析及语境。move移动;sing唱歌;eat吃饭;think思考,认为。根据上句话 She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪)from the neck down 可知,Kendall 从脖子往下 都瘫痪了,所以她不能动了,故应选A。434 .句

21、意:但是她最大的担忧不是她是否还能再次行走,而是她是否能参加一个叫美 国偶像的节目。考查名词辨析及语境。problem问题;worry担忧;dream梦想;plan计划。根据句意可 知,这里表示Kendall瘫痪之后所担忧的事情,故应选B。435 .句意:随着时间的推移,她左边的感觉回来了,但是右边仍然是瘫痪的。试卷第102页,共181页 考查动词辨析及语境。stopped停止;remained保持,仍然是;returned回来,恢复; disappeared消失。根据句意可知Kendall左半身恢复了知觉,但是右半身依然瘫痪。故 应选C。436 .句意:我们不确定她的动作会恢复多少。考查名词

22、辨析及语境。movement动作,行动;treatment治疗;achievement成就,成绩; entertainment娱乐。根据文意可知,Kendall瘫痪了,不能动,后来左边的感觉恢复了一 些,但右边仍然瘫痪。因此这里应表示不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少,应选A合适。 437.句意:比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子,对她而言,能拿起麦克风更加重要。考查形容词辨析及语境。interesting有趣的;important重要的;helpless无助的;dangerous 危险的。根据文意可知,Kendall非常喜欢唱歌,她的梦想是参加美国偶像。所以拿 起麦克风比拿起勺子和叉子对于她来说更加的重要,故

23、应选Bo.句意:我们都哭了,因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。考查名词辨析及语境。microphone麦克风;toothbrush牙刷;joy快乐;pain痛苦。根据 上句话 Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain 可知,我们都看 到了 Kendall承受的痛苦,故这里应选D。438 .句意:但是在那天一在她出事之后仅仅三个月,当她唱歌的时候,我们都喜悦地 哭了。考查名词辨析及语境。failure失败;show表演,展示;tic面部抽搐;accident事故,意 外。根据文意可知,这是Kendall出

24、事以来,我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。故应选D。439 .句意:虽然她没有进入美国偶像的24强,但是当她唱歌的时候,我们都喜悦 地哭了。考查连词辨析及语境。though虽然,尽管;because因为;if如果,是否;so因此,所 以。根据句意可知,这里应用though引导让步状语从句,与空后的句子构成转折的关 系。故应选A。441句意:当她是个小女孩的时候,她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。考查连词辨析及语境。who谁;when什么时候;why为什么;what什么。根据句意可 知,Kendall问“我”为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。故应选C。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文,短文讲述了作者坚强的女儿Ken

25、dall,因为意外而瘫痪,但是却没有 放弃自己的梦想,继续唱歌,并且参加了美国偶像,实现了自己的愿望。短文表达 详细、清晰,虽然篇幅稍长,但整体内容比拟容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们 在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项 中每个单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如 第1小题,考查动词辨析及语境。danced跳舞;sang唱歌;jumped跳;painted画画。 根据下文3 the treatment, Kendall continued

26、to sing. Surprisingly, her ticsdisappeared when she sang.可知,Kendall喜欢唱歌,故应选B。再如第12小题,考查名 词辨析及语境。microphone麦克风;toothbrush牙刷;joy快乐;pain痛苦。根据上句话 Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain 可知, 我们者B看至U 了 Kendall承受的痛苦,故这里应选D。Steven Jobs, the designer (设计者)of Apple Computer, was n

27、ot clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a 442 student. And he always made trouble forhis 443 in school. When he went into college, he didnt 444 a lot.Then he dropped out (辍学).But he was full of new 445.After Steven Jobs left college, he worked as a video game designer. He 446 there

28、for months and then he went to India. He hoped that the 447 would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a 448 type of computer. He designed the AppleComputer with his friend. He 449 the

29、name “Apple“ just because it could help himto remember a 450 summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success and soon became 451 all over the world.He died in 2011, but he lives in peoples hearts.442.A.goodB. badC. noisy443.A.familiesB. doctorsC. schoolmates4

30、44.A.findB. getC. change445.A.chancesB. permissionsC , ideas446.A.workedB , relaxedC. played447.A.tripB. gameC. play448.A.cheapB. newC. popular449.A.requiredB. invitedC. chose450.A.happyB. hotC. busy试卷第104页,共181页451. A. unhealthyB. famousC. pleased【答案】442. A443 . C444. C445 . C446. AA448 . BC449. AB

31、【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了苹果电脑的开创者一史蒂芬乔布斯,他在上学的时候并不是一个 好学生,但是他的脑子里总是充满了新鲜的想法。他制造的苹果电脑在全世界都非常有 名。442 .句意:在那个时候,他并不是一个好学生。good好的;bad差的;noisy吵闹的。 根据上下句话 And he always made trouble for his2in school.可知,乔布斯在学校经常惹麻烦,所以他不是一个好学生。故应选A。443 .句意:在学校他总是给他的同学们惹麻烦。families家庭;doctors医生;schoolmates 同学。根据句中的in school可知,在学校里,

32、应该是给同学们带来麻烦,故应选C。444 .句意:当他上大学的时候,他也没有太大的改变。find发现,找到;get得到;change 改变,变化。根据下文Then he dropped out可知,乔布斯在大学的时候辍学了,所以上 了大学之后,他并没有改变,故用哪个选C。445 .句意:但是他充满了新的想法。chances机会;permissions允许;ideas想法。根 据下文 He hoped that the 6 would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life可知,乔布斯总是充满新的想法,故应选C。446 .句意:

33、他在那里工作了几个月,然后他去了印度。worked工作;relaxed放松; played 玩, 打球。 根据上句话 After Steven Jobs left college, he worked as a video game designer.可知,乔布斯离开大学之后,做了一份视频设计师的工作,因此这里应选A。447.句意:他希望这次旅行能给他一些新的想法,并且给他的生活带来一些变化。trip 旅行;game游戏;play玩。根据上句话and then he went to India.可知,他去了印度,因 此是旅行,选A。448.句意:在1975年,他开始制造一种新型的电脑。chea

34、p廉价的;new新的;popular 流行的。根据上文 He hoped that the 6 would give him some new ideas 可矢口,乔 布斯总是有新的想法,而且这里他才开始制造这种电脑,还没有很受欢迎,文章中也没 有提到电脑的价格,故应选B比拟合适。449.句意:他选择“苹果”这个名字仅仅是因为这能帮助他想起他曾经在一个苹果树花 园里度过的一个开心的夏天。required需要;invited邀请;chose选择。根据上文可知, 乔布斯把这种新型的电脑取名为“苹果”这句话讲的是选择这个名字的理由,故应选C。 450.句意:他选择“苹果”这个名字仅仅是因为这能帮助他

35、想起他曾经在一个苹果树花 园里度过的一个开心的夏天。happy开心的;hot热的;busy繁忙的。根据文意可知, 乔布斯把这种新型的电脑命名为“苹果”,所以他在苹果树花园里度过的夏天是一段美好 的回忆,所以应使他非常开心,故应选A。451 .句意:他的苹果电脑是如此的成功,很快就在全世界知名了。unhealthy不健康的; famous知名的;pleased高兴的。根据句意such a great success可知,苹果电脑非常成 功,所以在全世界都知名了,故应选B。点睛:这篇短文介绍了苹果电脑的开创者乔布斯的情况,属于记叙文,文章中没有太多 生词,短文内容比拟容易理解。题型的完形填空,考查

36、学生们在具体语境中运用语言的 能力,综合性较强,是学生们普遍感觉较难的一个题型。做题时,应先带空通读全文, 掌握文章的大意,理清文章的结构。然后根据文意、近义词辨析、上下文的线索提示来 选择适当的单词。最后应带答案再读短文,检查答案是否正确。文意、上下文的语境对 于我们做题是非常有用的O这个题目中每个选项中只有三个词,这也降低了题目的难度。 例如第1小题,根据上下文的语境可知,前面一句话告诉我们乔布斯上学的时候并不聪 明;而下一句话那么提到了 make trouble惹麻烦,由此我们可以知道,上学时乔布斯并不 是一个好的学生,应选A。再如第7小题,上文告诉我们乔布斯full of new id

37、eas,充满 新的想法,所以他制造的电脑是一种新型的电脑,应选B。Im a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy traveling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable place Pve 452 been to.Kunyu Mountain is a place of 453 near my hometown. My dad and I went to 454 it in the early summ

38、er five years ago. At first I thought the top was so 455 that I could never reach it. When I 456 , I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds.457 the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I 458 very tired试卷第106页,共181页 because of the 3-hour walk and I had a 459 in my le

39、gs. However, I said to 46。 that I couldnt give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top.It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in 461 the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my 462 in reachin

40、g the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love 463 the beauty of nature since then.In our lives, the top is our 464, The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work.Just prepare more so that you can 465 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have trie

41、d my best. I believe I can 466 my dream.452.A. everB. neverC. alwaysD , already453.A. sceneB. travelC. interestD. attraction454.A. climbB. runC. rideD. rush455.A. smoothB. hugeC. magicD. high456.A. looked downB. looked upC , looked outD. looked back457.A. IfB. ThoughC. SinceD. Unless458.A. stayedB.

42、keptC. feltD. turned459.A. painB. hurtC. restD. shake460.A. yourselfB. herselfC. himselfD. myself461.A. arrivingB. gettingC. reachingD going462.A. resultB. successC. giftD. luck463.A. forB. byC. withD. to464.A. wishB. dreamC. ideaD. plan465.A. completelyB. quicklyC. finallyD. carefully466.A. promise

43、B. understandC , makeD. realize【答案】452. A453 . C454. A455 . D456 . B457 . B458 . C 459. A460. D461. CB463 . CB464. CD【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者五年前和爸爸一起爬山的经历,在他的艰苦努力下,作者最后爬到 了山顶。从这件事情上,作者知道了,只要我们多做准备并坚持下去不放弃,我们就能 实现自己的梦想。452 .句意:昆翳山是我曾经去过的最难忘的地方。ever曾经;never从不;always总 是;already已经;这四个选项都是副词,根据空前后I have been to

44、“我去过”可知,这 里应表示“曾经去过的地方”,故应选A。453 .句意:昆翳山是我家乡附近的一处名胜古迹。scene景象,情景;travel旅行;interest 兴趣;attraction吸引人的事物。这里a place of interest是固定短语,名胜古迹”,故应 选C。454 .句意:五年前初夏的时候,我和爸爸去爬昆翳山。climb爬;run跑;ride汽车; rush冲。根据文意可知,Kunyu Mountain是一座山的名字,所以这里应该是去爬山,故 应选A。455 .句意:一开始我认为山顶是如此高,我不能爬到山顶。smooth光滑的;huge巨大 的;magic有魔力的;h

45、igh高的。根据句意. that I could never reach it可知,作者担忧 自己不能到达山顶,所以山是很高的,故应选D。456 .句意:当我向上看的时候,我总是能看到山顶被很多白云围绕着。lookeddown向 下看;looked up向上看;looked out向外看;留神;looked back回顾。根据句中I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds可知,这里是向山顶看,应该是向上,故应 选Bo.句意:虽然风景很美丽,但是我对那并不感兴趣。If如果;是否;Though尽管, 虽然;Since自从;既然;Unle

46、ss除非,如果不。根据两句话的意思可知,他们之间是 转折的关系,因此这里应用Though引导让步状语从句,故应选B。457 .句意:因为三个小时的路程我感觉很累,我的腿很痛。stayed停留;kept保持,试卷第108页,共181页 保存;felt感觉;turned转身。空后的very tired是形容词短语,这里应填的是一个系动 词,选项中只有feel是系动词,故应选C。458 .句意:因为三个小时的路程我感觉很累,我的腿很痛。pain疼痛;hurt受伤;rest 休息、;shake摇动,动摇。根据句中because of the 3-hour walk可知,作者走了三个小时, 所以他的腿很

47、痛。have a pain in+部位,表示某局部疼痛,故应选A。459 .句意:然而我对自己说我不能放弃因为爬到山顶是我的梦想。yourself你自己; herself她自己;himself他自己;myself我自己。根据句意可知,作者是对自己说不要 放弃,所以应该是“我自己”,选D。460 .句意:没有爸爸的帮助我成功地爬到了山顶。arriving到达,是不及物动词,后面 跟介词at或in,再加地点;getting到达,不及物动词,后面跟介词to搭配;reaching 到达,及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;going去,不及物动词,跟介词to搭配。该空后面 没有介词,结合句意可知,这里为“到达了山顶”,故应选C。461 .句意:我享受着在几次从石头上摔下来最后爬到山顶的成功。result结果;success 成功;gift 礼物;luck 幸运。根据上文 I succeeded in 10 the top without

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