定语从句与被动语态(8页).doc

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1、-定语从句综合练习一、根据句意，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:1. The pencil _ he was writing broke.2. The two things _ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some idioms of English.3. Wu Dong, _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. Her bag, _ she put all her books, has not been found.5I have many frien

2、ds , _ some are businessmen . 6. The stories about the Long March, _ this is one example, are well written.7. The man _ you talked just now is a worker.8. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. 二 句型比较1. The place you visited during your holidays is where I u

3、sed to be for years A where B which C in which Dto which The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be. A where B which C that D to which2.The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten. A/ Bon which C when Din which The day she played with us was never to be forgotten. A

4、. that B. when C. which D. /3.The reason she gave up teaching was that she was seriously ill A for that B for what C which Dwhy The reason he gave me is quite shocking. A that B for which C which D for that4. Is this the factory you visited last week? A where B which C. to which D. in which Is this

5、factory you visited last week? A. that B which C in which D. the one5. The house window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which The house the window faces south is for the doctor. A. of which B. whose C. which D. where6.That is one of those books that _ worth reading.A.

6、isB. areC. has D. haveThis is the only one of the students whose handwriting _ the best.A. isB. areC. has D. have三改错 1Is this the book your father bought it for you? 2They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home 3This is the very thing which I can tell you 4Shang

7、hai is the biggest city，that has a population of more than ten million 5Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?6He has written a book, the name of it I have forgotten 7Is this the city where you visited last year? 8This is the boy his handwriting is the best in our class 9He has three sons，tw

8、o of them are music lovers 10As you know it，he has left for America四. 单项选择1. The woman _ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers. A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which2. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as3. Do you remember those days _ we spent a

9、long the seashore very happily? A. whenB. where C. whichD. who4. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera _ he lost last week. A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as5 In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _ were asked in French. A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which6.

10、 Finally, the thief handed over everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. that B. which C. whateverD. all7. The foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those8. Nearby were two canoes(独木舟) _ they had

11、come to the island. A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /9. Jack is pleased with _ you have given him and all _ you have told him. A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which10. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form whom11. This

12、 is the factory _ we worked a year ago. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which12. They stayed with me three weeks, _ they drank all the wine I had. A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which13. Ive finished writing the novel, _ is to be published next month. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when14

13、. _ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. As C. ThatD. Which15. It is the first time _ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when被动语态综合练习被动语态的八种基本形式一般现在时_一般过去时_一般将来时_过去将来时_现在进行时_过去进行时_现在完成时_过去完成时_*动词主动表示被动的用法1、need， want， require(要求，需要)， be worth，后面接doing主动表被动

14、。仿写造句:The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。_The old building requires/needs repairing.这座古建筑需要修了。 _2、如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult，hard， easy， comfortable， convenient(便利的，方便的)， cheap， expensive，等，不定式用主动表被动。仿写造句:The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。_I found the car comfortable to ride in.我觉得这种车很好坐。

15、 _3、系动词没有被动形式，但常表示被动意义。如taste, sound，prove，feel ,look, smell等，仿写造句: Your reason sounds reasonable. _Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. _4、一些动词如sell， wash， clean， burn，等与副词如well， easily， perfectly等连用，描会事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如：仿写造句: The book sells well./These clothes wash easily./The pen w

16、rites well. _高一时态与语态检测1. My hair is so long that I must go to a barbers shop and_. A. have to cut it B. have it cut C. get it to be cut D. to cut it2. He received a telegram _ Mother Sick. A. written B. said C. reading D. writing 3. Mathematics is difficult _. A. to learn B. for learning C. to be le

17、arned D. of learning4. -We must take care of our parents when they are old. - I cant agree more. Our parents _ when they are old. A. must be taken care B. must be took cars C. must take care of D. must be taken care of5. -He was cleaning his room when I entered the house. - His room _ by him when I

18、entered the room. A. was being cleaned B. was cleaned C. was being cleaning D. has been cleaned6. Every possible means , but none prove successful. A. has tried B. has been tried C. is being tried D. tried 7. Im sorry, sir. Your recorder isnt ready yet. It _ in the factory. A. is being repaired B. i

19、s repaired C. has been repaired D. hasnt repaired 8. An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week. A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold 9. Look all these clouds . _.A. Itll rainB. Its going to rainC. Itll be raining D. It is to rain10.When Jack arrived he learned Ma

20、ry _ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away11. Some TV sets for sale in the department store _ last night. A. were stolen B. stoleC. has been stolenD. was stolen12.Can I join your club, Dad? You can when you _a bit older.A. getB. will get C. are gettingD. will have g

21、ot13. They _sent to the army when they finished the training. A. were B. would beC. will beD. are to14. This novel _into several languages since it was published. A. has translatedB. was translated C. has been translated D. had been translated15.Look, what you _! You should have been more careful.A.

22、 do B. have done C. are doing D. did 16. Oil _energy by burning it. A. can turn into B. has turned into C. can be turned into D. must turn into17. I couldnt clean the carpet yesterday because the vacuum cleaner _.A. had been repairedB. was repairing C. was repairedD. was being repaired18.Hundreds of

23、 jobs _ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose19. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changed D. will changed20.You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it

24、?Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont sayD. didnt say 定语从句综合练习一、根据句意，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:1. The pencil with which he was writing broke.2. The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some idio

25、ms of English.3. Wu Dong, with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. Her bag, in which she put all her books, has not been found.5I have many friends , of whom some are businessmen . 6. The stories about the Long March, of which this is one example, are well written.7. The man to whom

26、you talked just now is a worker.8. The English play in which my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. 二 句型比较1. The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years A where B which C in which Dto which The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient cit

27、y used to be. A where B which C that D to which2.The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten. A/ Bon which C when Din which The day she played with us was never to be forgotten. A. that B. when C. which D. /3.The reason she gave up teaching was that she was seriously ill A for that B for wha

28、t C which Dwhy The reason he gave me is quite shocking. A that B for which C which D for that4. Is this the factory you visited last week? A where B which C. to which D. in which Is this factory you visited last week? A. that B which C in which D. the one5. The house window faces south is for the do

29、ctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which The house the window faces south is for the doctor. A. of which B. whose C. which D. where6.That is one of those books that _ worth reading.A. isB. areC. has D. haveThis is the only one of the students whose handwriting _ the best.A. isB. areC. has D. have

30、三改错 1Is this the book your father bought it for you? 2They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home 3This is the very thing which I can tell you 4Shanghai is the biggest city，that has a population of more than ten million 5Who is the man who is speaking to your mo

31、ther?6He has written a book, the name of it I have forgotten 7Is this the city where you visited last year? 8This is the boy his handwriting is the best in our class 9He has three sons，two of them are music lovers 10As you know it，he has left for America四. 单项选择1. The woman _ is talking to my mother

32、is a friend of hers. A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which2. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as3. Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily? A. whenB. where C. whichD. who4. Tom did not take away the camera because it was

33、just the same camera _ he lost last week. A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as5. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _ were asked in French. A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which6. Finally, the thief handed over everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. that B. which C. whateverD. all7. T

34、he foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those8. Nearby were two canoes(独木舟) _ they had come to the island. A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /9. Jack is pleased with _ you have given him and all _ you hav

35、e told him. A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which10. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form whom11. This is the factory _ we worked a year ago. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which12. They stayed with me three weeks, _

36、 they drank all the wine I had. A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which13. Ive finished writing the novel, _ is to be published next month. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when14. _ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. As C. ThatD. Which15. It is the first time

37、 _ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when被动语态综合练习被动语态的八种基本形式一般现在时 am / is / are+done 一般过去时 was / were +done一般将来时 shall / will + be +done过去将来时 would / should + be+done 现在进行时 am / is / are + being+done 过去进行时 was / were + being +done现在完成时 have / has + been +done过去完成时 had + been +done*动词

38、主动表示被动的用法1、need， want， require(要求，需要)， be worth，后面接doing主动表被动。The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。The old building requires/needs repairing.这座古建筑需要修了。2、如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult，hard， easy， comfortable， convenient(便利的，方便的)， cheap， expensive，等，不定式用主动表被动。The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。I

39、found the car comfortable to ride in.我觉得这种车很好坐。3、系动词没有被动形式，但常表示被动意义。如taste,sound，prove，feel,look,smell等，例如：Your reason sounds reasonable.Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.4、一些动词如sell， wash， clean， burn，等与副词如well， easily， perfectly等连用，描会事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如：The book sells well./These clothes wash easily./The pen writes well.