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1、-医学英文缩写全国百科百科词条成语词典百科书店百科目录汉语词典菜谱大全您当前的位置：中国百科网 - 百科词条 - 百科知识 - 文章内容: 医学术语和名称英文缩略语 医学术语和名称英文缩略语 医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin肾上腺素A:aortic second sound主动脉瓣第二音AA:amino acid氨基酸AA:aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody抗体ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemia of chronic disease慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensin conv
2、erting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶A cell:accessory cell辅佐细胞（免疫）ACh:acetylcholine乙酰胆碱（神经递质）AChE:acetycholinesterase乙酰胆碱脂酶 AChR:acetylcholine receptor乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素 ACV:acyclovir无环鸟苷（抗病毒药）AD:autosomal dominant常染色体显性AD:Alzheimers disease阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosine deaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibo
3、dy-dependent cellular cytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attention deficit disorder注意缺陷障碍（即多动综合征）ADH:antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ADP:adenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:adverse drug reaction药物不良反应AFB:acid-fast bacilli抗酸杆菌AFP:alpha fetoprotein甲胎蛋白AG:anion gap阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulin ratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen抗原 AGL:a
4、cute granulocytic leukemia 急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acute glomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilic factor抗血友病因子AI:aortic insufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificial insemination人工授精AID:artificial insemination with doners semen非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病AIH:artificial insemination wit
5、h husbands semen配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmune hemolytic anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血 AISN:acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinic acid氨基酮戊酸（卟啉前体）ALD:aldolase醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyte globulin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acute lymphoblastic leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkaline phosphatase碱
6、性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyte serum抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanine aminotransferase丙氨酸转氨酶（即SGPT）AML:acute myeloblastic leukemia 急性原粒细胞性白血病 AMMOL:acute myelomonoblastic leukemia 急性髓单核细胞性白血病 AMOL:acute monoblastic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acute mountain sickness急性高山病AMS:atypical m
7、easles syndrome非典型麻疹综合征AMY:amylase淀粉酶AN:analgesic nephritis止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclear antibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrial natriuretic peptide心房利钠肽（即心钠素）Anti-HBc:antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibody to hepatitis B e antigen抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体（即A
8、uAg）ANUG:acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternate pathway旁路途径（补体活化） APB:atrial premature beat房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presenting cell抗原呈递细胞APC:acute pharyngoconjunctival fever急性咽结合膜热APP:acute-phase protein急性期蛋白APRT:adenine phosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径）APTT:activated parti
9、al thromboplastin time活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation胺前体摄取和脱羧（细胞） AR:aortic regurgitation主动脉反流AR:autosomal recessive常染色体隐性ARA-A:adenine arabinoside阿糖腺苷（抗病毒药）ARA-C:cytosine arabinoside阿糖胞苷（抗癌药）ARAS:ascending reticular activation system上行网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-related complex艾滋病相关复合征
10、ARD:acute respiratory disease急性呼吸道病ARDS:adult respiratory distress syndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征 ARF:acute renal failure急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acute rheumatic fever急性风湿热AS:aortic stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylic acid乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimers senile dementia 阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:atrial sep
11、tal defect房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine天门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysin O抗链球菌（溶血）素 OAsp:aspartic acid天门冬氨酸AST:aspartate aminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶（即SGOT）AT:angiotensin血管紧张素ATL:adult T cell leukemia成人T细胞白血病ATN:acute tubular necrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australia antigen澳大利亚抗原(即Anti-HBs)，澳抗AUC:area
12、 under concentration curve药时曲线下面积AV:atrioventricalar房室AV:arteriovenous动静脉AVF:(augmented voltage，left leg) 加压单极左腿导联AVL:(augmented voltage，left arm) 加压单极左臂导联AVM:arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形 AV node:atrioventricular node房室结AVP:arginine vasopressin精氨酸加压素AVR:(augmented voltage，right arm)加压单极右臂导联AZT:az
13、idothymidine叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stem auditory evoked potential 脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:British anti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英国抗路易士毒气剂（二巯基丙醇）BBB:bundle branch block束支传导阻滞BBB:blood-brain barrier血脑屏障BBP:bedside blood purification床边血液净化BBT:basal body temperature基础体温B cell:bone marrow-derived lymphocyte 骨髓源淋巴细胞BCG:bac
14、illus Calmette-Gurin卡介苗BCNU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙亚硝脲，卡氮芥（抗癌药）BE:base excess剩余碱BEAM:brain electrical activity mapping脑电位分布图BEE:basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量 BK:bradykinin缓激肽BME:biomedical engineering生物医学工程BMF:bone marrow failure骨髓功能衰竭BMI:body mass index 体重指数（以体表面积为基数）BMP:bone morphogenic pr
15、otein骨形态形成蛋白BMR:basal metabolic rate基础代谢率BMT:bone marrow transplantation骨髓移植BP:blood pressure血压BPH:benign prostatic hypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel伯克（放射强度单位）BRM:biological response modulator 生物反应调节剂BSA:body surface area体表面积BSP:bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠，磺溴肽钠（肝功能试验）BT:bleeding time出血时间BUN:blood urea nitrog
16、en血尿素氮C:complement补体CABG:coronary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAD:computer-aided diagnosis计算机辅助诊断CAH:congenital adrenal hyperplasia先天肾上腺增生cAMP:cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuous ambulatory peritnoeal dialysis持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calcium antagonist钙拮抗剂CA
17、VH:continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis 连续动静脉血液透析CAVHP:continuous arteriovenous hemoperfusion连续动静脉血液灌流CAVP:continuous arteriovenous plasmapheresis连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:complete blood count全部血细胞计数CBF:cerebral blood flow脑血流量CCK-PZ:cholecystokinin-pancreozy
18、min 缩胆囊素促胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea 氯乙环己亚硝脲（抗癌药）CCU:cardiac care unit心脏病监护中心CD:cluster of differentiation 免疫细胞表面分化抗原CDC:U.S.Centers for Disease Control 美国疾病监控中心C dyn:dynamic compliance动态顺应性CEA:carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CEI:converting enzyme inhibitor转化酶抑制剂CEP:chronic eosinophilic p
19、neumonia慢性嗜酸细胞增多性肺炎CF:complement fixation补体结合CF:chemotactic factor趋化因子CF:cystic fibrosis囊性纤维化CFU:colony forming unit集落形成单位CGD:chronic granulomatous disease 慢性肉芽肿病CGL:chronic granulocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞白血病CH:compromized host免疫力低下寄主C:constant domain of heavy chain重链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CHD:coronary heart disease
20、冠心病CHF:congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHO:carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖CI:cardiac index心脏指数Ci:curie居里（放射强度单位）CIC:circulating immune complex循环免疫复合物CIE:countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳CIS:carcinoma in situ原位癌CISN:chronic interstitial nephritis 慢性间质性肾炎CK:creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl:clearance清除率C:constant dom
21、ain of light chain轻链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CLL:chronic lymphocytic leukemia慢性淋巴细胞白血症C(L+T):compliance of lungs and thorax肺-胸廓顺应性CMG:cystometrogram膀胱压力容积曲线CMI:cell-mediated immunity细胞介导免疫CML:chronic myelogenons leukemia慢性髓细胞白血病CMV:cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNS:central nervous system中枢神经系统CO:cardiac output心输出量CoA:coenzy
22、me A辅酶ACOCP:COcombining power二氧化碳结合力COMT:catechol-O-methyltransferase 儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶COPD:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:classic pathway经典途径（补体活化）CP:cor pulmonale肺原性心脏病CPAP:continuous positive airway pressure呼吸道持续正压结氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation心肺脑复苏CPDD:cis-platinum-diam
23、ino dichloride顺铂CPPV:continuous positive pressure ventilation 连续正压通气结氧 CPR:cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复CPZ:chlorpromazine氯丙嗪 Cr:creatinine肌酐CR:complement receptor补体受体CREST:calcinosis，Raynaudsphenomenon，esophageal dysfunction， sclerodactyly，telangiectasia 钙质沉着雷诺氏现象食管功能失调硬皮病指（趾）毛细管扩张（综合征） CRF:chro
24、nic renal failure慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:C-reactive proteinC反应蛋白CSD:catscratch disease猫抓病CSF:cerebrospinal fluid脑脊液 CSF:colony stimulating factor集落刺激因子C stat:static compliance静态顺应性CT:calcitonin降钙素CT:computed tomography电子计算机断层成像CT:clotting time凝血时间CTL:cytotoxic T lymphocyte细胞毒T淋巴细胞CTX:cytoxan环磷酰胺CV:closing volume
25、闭合容积CVA:cerebrovascular accident脑血管意外CVID:common variable immunoglobulin deficiency 常见变异性免疫缺陷CVP:central venous pressure中央静脉压CWP:coal workers pneumoconiosis煤矿工人尘肺Cys:cysteine半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol麦角骨化醇（维生素D）D:cholecalciferol胆骨化醇（维生素D）1,25-(OH)D:1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol1,25-双羟胆骨化醇DAG:diacylglycero
26、l甘油二脂D&C:dilatation curettage刮宫DDS:diaminodiphenylsulfone氨苯砜DDT:dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos敌敌畏DEC:diethylcarbamazine乙胺嗪(海群生，抗丝虫药)DES:diethylstilbestrol乙烯雌酚DF:differentiation factor分化因子DHEA:dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone二氢睾丸酮DI:diabetes insipidus尿崩症DIC:dis
27、seminated intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DIP:distal interphalangeal远指间（关节）DIT:diiodotyrosine二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerative joint disease退行性关节病（即骨性关节病）DKA:diabetic ketoacidosis糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoid lupus erythromatosus盘状红斑狼疮DM:diabetes mellitus糖尿病DM:dermatomyositis皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸DOC:11-deox
28、ycorticosterone11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine 二羟苯丙氨酸，多巴DP:diastolic pressure舒张压DP:discharge precautions排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglyceric acid二磷酸甘油酸DPN:diphosphopyridine nucleotide二磷酸吡啶核苷酸（同NAD，即辅酶I）DSA:digital substraction angiography数字减影血管造影DSCG:disodium cromoglycate色甘酸钠（过敏反应介质阻释药）DSH:deliberate self
29、 harm蓄意自伤DSM:Dignostic nd Sttisticl Mnul of Mentl Disorders精神障碍诊断统计手册DST:dexamethasone suppression test地塞米松抑制试验DT:delirium tremens震颤谵妄DTH:delayed-type hypersensitivity迟发过敏DTIC:dimethyl imidazole carboxamide 氮烯咪胺（抗癌药）DTP:diphtheria tetanus pertussis白喉破伤风百日咳（三联疫苗）DUB:dysfunctional uterine bleeding功能失调
30、性子宫出血DVT:deep vein thrombosis深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextrose in water葡萄糖液E:enzyme酶E:estrone雌酮E:estradiol雌二醇E:estriol雌三醇EABV:effective arterial blood volume有效动脉血容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproic acid6-氨基己酸（纤溶酶激活剂抑制药）EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-complement rosette红细胞抗体补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimental allergic encephalomyelit
31、is 实验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 获得性大疱性表皮松解症EBP:eosinophilic basic protein嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barr virus爱泼斯坦巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extracellular fluid细胞外液ECF-A:eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis 过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:electrocardiogram心电图ECHO:echocardiography超声心动图ECHOvirus:enteric cytopathogen
32、ic human orphan virus人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:external cardiac massage胸外心脏按压ECM:erythema chronicum migrans 慢性游走性红斑(见LD)ECT:electroconvulsive therapy 电惊厥疗法，电抽搐疗法（即电休克疗法）ECT:emission computed tomography发射计算机断层成像EDD:expected date of delivery预产期EDTA:ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 依地酸(金属解毒药)EEG:electroencephal
33、ogram脑电图EF:ejection fraction射血分数EFA:essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy食管胃十二指肠镜检EGF:epidermal growth factor表皮生长因子EGRI:enterogastric reflux index肠胃反流指数EIA:enzyme immunoassay酶免疫测定EKC:epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 流行性角结膜炎EKG:electrocardiogram心电图ELISA:enzyme-linked immunosorbent assa
34、y 酶联免疫吸附测验EM:electron microscope电镜EMB:ethambutol乙胺丁醇（抗结核药）EMG:electromyogram肌电图EMSS:emergency medical service system 急诊医学勤务系统END:endorphin内啡肽ENL:erythema nodosum leprosum麻风结节性红斑(反应)ENT:ear，nose and throat耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneous opioid peptide内源性阿片肽EP:epinephrine肾上腺素EP:electrophoresis电泳EP:endogenous pyrog
35、en内源致热源EP:endorphin内啡肽EP:enteric precautions肠道隔离EPEC:enteropathogenic E.coli肠致病性大肠杆菌EPO:erythropoietin红细胞生成素（即REF）EPS:expressed prostatic secretion前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影E-rosette:erythrocyte rosette红细胞玫瑰花结ERP:effective refractory period有效不应期 ERP:estrogen
36、receptor protein雌激素受体蛋白ERPF:effective renal plasma flow有效肾血浆流量ERV:expiratory reserve volume补呼气容积ESR:erythrocyte sedimentation rate红细胞沉降率，血沉ESRD:end-stage renal disease终期肾疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenic E.coli产肠毒素大肠杆菌EXP:excretion precautions排泄物隔离f:respiratory frequency呼吸频率F:folic acid叶酸Fab:antigen-binding fr
37、agment抗原结合片断（免疫球蛋白）FAD:flavin adenine dinucleotide 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸（黄酶辅基）FAS:fetal alcohol syndrome胎儿酒精综合征Fc:crystalizable fragment 结晶片断（免疫球蛋白）FDA:U.S.Food and Drug Administration美国食物药品局FDP:fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白降解产物FEV:forced expiratory volume in 1 second 第一秒用力呼气量FFA:free fatty acid游离脂肪酸FFM:
38、fat-free mass不含脂肪物质FH:tetrahydrofolate四氢叶酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay荧光免疫测定Flu:influenza流行性感冒FMD:foot and mouth disease口蹄疫FMF:familial mediterranean fever家族性地中海热FMN:flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FMS:fibromyalgia syndrome纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin纤维粘连蛋白FNA:fine needle aspiration biopsy细针吸取活检FRC:functional r
39、esidual capacity功能残气量FSH:follicle-stimulating hormone促滤泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption 荧光螺旋体抗体吸收（试验） 5-FU:5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶（抗癌药）FUO:fever of unknown origin无明热FVC:forced vital capacity用力肺活量G-:gram negative革兰氏阴性G+:gram positive革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyric acid氨基丁酸GAG:glycosami
40、noglycan糖氨聚糖（即粘多糖）Gal:galactose半乳糖GALT:gut-associated lymphatic(lymphoid)tissue 肠道相关淋巴组织GBS:Guillain-Barr syndrome 吉兰-巴雷二氏综合征GERD:gastroesophageal refux disease胃食管反流病GF:growth factor生长因子GFR:glomerular filtration rate肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma-glutamyl transferase-谷氨酰转移酶GH:growth hormone生长激素GI:gastrointestinal胃
41、肠GIP:gastric inhibitory peptide抑胃肽Glc:glucose葡萄糖Gln:glutamine谷酰胺Glu:glutamic acid谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronic acid葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎GN:glomerulonephropathy肾小球肾病GNB:gram-negative bacilli革兰氏阴性杆菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素GP:glycoprotein糖蛋白G6PD:glucose 6-phosphate deh
42、ydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GRH:GH-releasing hormone生长激素释放激素GSD:glycogen storage disease糖原贮积病GSH:glutathione(reduced)谷胱甘肽（还原型）GSSG:glutathione(oxidized)谷胱甘肽（氧化型）GTD:gestational trophoblastic diseases妊娠性滋养细胞疾病GTT:glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GU:genitourinary泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host移植物抗寄主（疾病）Gy:gray戈瑞（放射吸收剂量
43、）HA:hemagglutination血细胞凝集HACE:high-altitude cerebral edema高原脑水肿HACH:hypertensive atherosclerotic cerebral hemorrhage高血压性动脉硬化性脑出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition血凝抑制HA(N)E:hereditary angioneurotic edema 遗传性血管神经性水肿HAPE:high-altitude pulmonary edema高原肺水肿HAT:hypoxanthine，aminopterin，thymidine次黄嘌呤氨基蝶呤胸腺嘧啶
44、核苷（培养基）HAV:hepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒HB:heart block心传导阻滞HbA:adult hemoglobin成人型血红蛋白HBcAg:hepatitis B core antigen乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:His bundle electrocardiogram希氏束心电图HBeAg:hepatitis B eantigen乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitis B immune globulin乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HbF:fetal hemoglobin胎儿型血红蛋白HbS:sickle hemoglobin 血红蛋白S,镰状细胞血红蛋白HBsAg:h
45、epatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV:hepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒HCD:heavy chain disease重链病hCG:human chorionic gonadotropin人类绒毛膜促性腺激素HCL:hairy cell leukemia毛细胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit血细胞比容（即PCV）HCV:hepatitis C virus丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkins disease何杰金氏病，霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis血液透析HDL:high-density liporotein高密度脂蛋白
46、HDN:hemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血病HDV:hepatitis D virus丁型肝炎病毒HE:hematoxylin eosin苏木精伊红（染色剂）HE:hypertensive encephalopathy高血压性脑病 HEV:hepatitis E virus戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepatic failure肝功能衰竭HF:Hageman factor哈格曼氏因子（凝血因子）HF:hemorrhagic fever出血热HFA:Health for All“人人享受健康服务”HFRS:hemorrhagic fever with renal synd
47、rome肾综合征出血热（即流行性出血热）HGG:human gamma globulin人丙种球蛋白HGPRT:hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径）HHNK:hyperglycemic，hyperosmotic nonketotic coma高血糖高渗性非酮症性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid 5-羟基吲哚乙酸（5-羟色胺脱氨产物）His:histidine组氨酸HIV:human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒（即HTLV-和LAV，为AIDS 病原体）HLA:human leukocyte antigen人白细胞抗原HLP:hyperlipoproteinemia高脂蛋白血症HMG:human me