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1、-北大附中2020届高三上学期一轮复习第二周练习卷英语试题(含答案)-第 12 页附中2020届高三上学期一轮复习第二周练习卷英语试题本试卷共12页，120分。考试时长100分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型和考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。 答案不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉
2、原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、作答选做题时，请先用 2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题组号的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。5、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Recently 1 Internet slang word Foxi, or Buddhist, has become popular, encouraging yo
3、ung people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, in other words, to live 2 a Buddha.The phrase 3 (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own wo
4、rld without 4 (disturb) completely and care little about passion and success.Now, Chinese Internet users 5 (pair) the phrase with other words and using it to describe a similar mindset. For example, Buddhist students are those 6 study just the right amount they dont cut class, but they dont burn the
5、 midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects the 7 (real) that young people are losing their will 8 (fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure 9 (simple) because theyre incapable of succeeding.But no matter w
6、hat, there is one thing that Buddhist youngsters should keep in mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, 10you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2009, when m
7、y family moved into a house in Plainedge, some minor unpleasantness gradually developed with our next-door neighbors. It wasnt something important, but was enough to create icy 11 that lasted decades.Years passed. The 12 between the two houses remained.Then on Oct.29, 2016 superstorm Sandy 13 Long I
8、sland.Trees and wires were down everywhere, and our neighborhood lost 14 for nearly two weeks.We 15 that the Yurasits adult son, Louis, who has special needs, uses an electrically 16 bed. When the power went out, the bed was 17 in the upright position, thus making it hard to 18 it to a flat position
9、 to help Louis get out. He had to sleep in a 19 position.Meanwhile, we were using a gas-fueled generator (发电机) to 20 our refrigerator, water heater and a few lights. When we heard about Louis 21 , my husband ran a(n) 22 line from our backyard and through the neighbors window. The bed was adjusted an
10、d the immediate crisis was 23 .Pat and Bob insisted on paying us for the gas for the generator, though we 24 . It felt good to 25 our neighbors. Looking back, I had to admit it was a(n) 26 unpleasant time, but we all came through it we became much closer.Last Christmas, Pat invited me to her home to
11、 see her two full-sized indoor Christmas trees. This year, I look forward to 27her the oversize Christmas stocking hanging on my fireplace.I 28 the years wasted, but somehow what we share now has a deeper 29 . The simple acts of talking in the backyard or 30 neighborhood gossip (闲聊) are fun.11. A. f
12、riendshipB. concernC. tensionD. situation12. A. phenomenonB. disagreementC. cautionD. coldness13. A. struckB. beatC. influencedD. impacted14. A. controlB. electricityC. supplyD. shelter15. A. noticedB. discoveredC. learnedD. saw16. A. adoptableB. adaptableC. reliableD. adjustable17. A. involvedB. en
13、gagedC. occupiedD. stuck18. A. raiseB. liftC. lowerD. apply19. A. bendingB. sittingC. lyingD. kneeling20. A. runB. driveC. chargeD. connect21. A. demandB. difficultyC. sufferingD. disability22. A. extensionB. informationC. telephoneD. clothes23. A. forbiddenB. handledC. promotedD. declined24. A. exp
14、ectedB. supposedC. objectedD. promised25. A. deal withB. associate withC. communicate withD. help out26. A. slightlyB. merelyC. evidentlyD. extremely27. A. showing offB. showingC. guidingD. sending for28. A. missB. appreciateC. regretD. witness29. A. significanceB. consequenceC. impressionD. compreh
15、ension30. A. talkingB. exchangingC. toleratingD. commenting第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe top four novels of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers-the London Standard, the TLS, he Spectator and the New Statesm
16、an.Normal People by Sally RooneySally Rooneys first novel, Conversations with Friends, was one of last years most talked-about books, response to the Irish writers follow-up has, if anything, been even more excited. The 27-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle adjustment of emotion.
17、The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prizebut many felt that it should have done better.Vietnam by Max HastingsThis long-awaited historical novel is a real hit which follows the Vietnam War over three decades. Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a journalist in his thir
18、ties, was praised for his profound knowledge of the conflict.The Silence of the Girls by Pat BarkerPat Barkers novel is a retelling of The lliadbut with women at the heart of the action. The central character is Briseis. Best-known for her First World War Set Regeneration Trilogy (1997), Barker, in
19、her fifties, again focuses on the harmful effects of war.A Certain Idea of France by Julian JacksonThis biography by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 records the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen. While acknowledging that Charles de Gaulle w
20、asnt very likeable, Jackson respects his imagination and boldness-qualities that helped him lead France through its liberation from the Nazis and the war in Algeria. Critics suggested it would become the standard biography.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To persuade people to
21、buy the four novels.B. To record the life experiences of the four great novelists.C. To introduce the yearly top four novels.D. To stress the importance of the four novelists.32. Which author is the youngest according to the text?A. Sally RooneyB. Max HastingsC. Pat BarkerD. Julian Jackson33. Which
22、book may appeal to people interested in a political leaders life?A. Normal PeopleB. A Certain Idea of FranceC. The Silence of the GirlsD. VietnamBMy violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, weve gone through both tears and happiness.About 12 years ago, I made acquain
23、tance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teachers eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!By chance, things chang
24、ed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the v
25、iolin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violins voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine
26、 disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Wi
27、thout hesitating, I picked it up, rosined（用松香擦）the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when Im deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when Im walking on air, feeling especially p
28、leased with my achievements, solemn（庄严的）tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.My violin, shall I compare you to a summers day?34. What further contributed to the authors dislike of violin-playing?A. Orders from mum. B. Boredom of practice. C. Loss of passion for violin. D. D
29、isappointment in the teachers eyes.35. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The authors feeling was continuously influenced by the music.B. The weather actually changed because of the tune.C. The sudden change made the authors heart unable to beat.D. The scenery outside the room was quite attrac
30、tive.36. Why did the author pick up the violin again?A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone.B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohns works.37. Which of the following can be the best title for the t
31、ext?A. Deep love for music.B. My dislike and like of violin.C. An inspiring story of violin.D. Musical soul mateviolin.CFeathers are not just for flight. They keep birds warm and attract mates. And for one Australian bird, feathers even help produce an important sound-an alarm.“People had long notic
32、ed these birds produced these loud sounds. ” Trevor Murray, a researcher at the Australian National University said. My supervisor Rob Magrath and May Hingee thought they were used as an alarm. So they did some playbacks and they could show quite strongly that if you play back these sounds to other
33、birds, they flee straight away. So I was really interested in how they produce the sound, whether it is actually a signal, and whether its a reliable signal.”The team focused their experiment on specific feathers in the pigeons wing. “We were able to target the eighth primary feather, which is unusu
34、ally narrow. And then we also removed, on different sets of birds, those neighboring feathers, the ninth primary feather and the seventh primary feather. And we were able to see when the eighth primary feather was missing, the high note had completely disappeared. So the eighth primary feather produ
35、ced that high note and the ninth primary feather actually produced the low note.”And if the birds are fleeing from danger, they produce a louder and higher sound than they do during a normal takeoff. The study is in the journal Current Biology.Murray and his colleagues did another experiment where t
36、hey used the recordings they made to observe the reactions of other pigeons. “We were able to see the unusual eighth primary feather was important for signaling alarm. When that eighth primary feather was missing, they very rarely responded. They almost never fled. Whereas when that ninth primary pr
37、oduces the sound, they fled just as much as to normal alarms. This shows us this unusual primary feather is important for signaling alarm.”That makes birds of a feather flee together.38.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The birds. B. The feathers. C. Rob and May. D. The
38、 loud sounds.39.What did Rob Magrath and May Hingee find out about the birds?A. They fly away as a group.B. They send alarms with feathers. C. They produce different notes.D. They attract mates with feathers.40. Why did the team remove different feathers?A. To record the notes they produce.B. To kee
39、p the pigeons stay in cages.C. To compare their width and length.D. To observe other pigeons reactions.41. According to Murray and his colleagues, why does the unusual feather matter most?A. It keeps the pigeons warm.B. It responds to alarms.C. It helps birds fly more quickly.D. It sounds alarms of
40、danger.D Many small-business owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed emotions. Like most Americans, they were surprised to discover how much information the social media giant collected on its users. But when it comes to small business, Facebook is a transformative advertising pl
41、atform for small businesses, not easy to replace. Lets say you own a small seafood restaurant, and Tuesday nights are $1 oyster (牡蛎) nights. Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance, and its hit-or-miss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters. W
42、ith Facebook, on Tuesday morning, with a few clicks, you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and eating out (and are over age 21, so they can buy drinks, which is why you have $1 oyster nights). And you can do this for as little as $20. In my work with small businesses for mo
43、re than 25 years, Ive never seen a more effective method of micro-targeting prospects. Though Facebook is an effective tool for small-business, advertising does not justify (证明合理) the companys collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users data to be invaded. “Our primary concern was peoples expe
44、rience on Facebook,” said Dan Levy, Facebooks Vice President, Small Business. “Our teams have also been speaking to small businesses, and they want to make sure were addressing the situation, and we are.” One concern small businesses want Facebook to address is protecting their uploaded lists. No on
45、e wants their customers information misused or accessed by others, especially competitors. Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy. They dont want Facebook to know everything about them, and they dont want their customer list to be let out to others. But small businesses dont wa
46、nt to lose this effective advertising medium, either. Most Facebook ads are not invasive or offensive. And many receivers may actually benefit from receiving highly targeted adsafter all, those oyster lovers like learning about Tuesday night $1 oyster night.42. How does the author explain Facebooks
47、function in paragraph 2?A. By performing an experiment.B. By leading a survey.C. By analyzing the data.D. By giving an example.43. What is the authors attitude towards Facebook mentioned in paragraph 3?A. Objective.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Respectful.44. What makes small businesses concerned about Facebook according to the text?A. What people experience on Facebook.B. That Facebook updates the lists constan