《职称英语考试必备常用词汇.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试必备常用词汇.doc（44页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、职称英语考试必备高频词汇1.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据2.on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性。3.take. into account (=consider) 把考虑进去4.give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)5.account for
2、 (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明6.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为7.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8.accuse.of. (=charge.with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告9.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于10.be acquai
3、nted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉11. abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守12.be absent from. 缺席，不在13.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉14. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concen
4、trated on; be focused on; be centered on15.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有16.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解17.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地18.of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地19.in accord with
5、 与一致out of ones accord with 同不一致20.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地21.act on 奉行，按照行动;act as 扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23.adapt.(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25.in addition to (=as well as, besi
6、des, other than) 除外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持，遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的28.adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地30.in advance (before in time)
7、预告，事先31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致36.ahead of 在之前，超过，ahead
8、of time 提前37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。 2)在谣传中38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计40. after all 毕竟，到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be al
9、l in 累极了;all but 几乎41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责44.answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth.
10、 为向道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。49.apply to 与有关;适用50.attribute.to. (=to believe sth. to be the result of.) 把归因于，认为是的结果51.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均52.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowle
11、dge or consciousness) 意识到，知道53.at the back of (=behind) 在后面54.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。55. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护;have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台56.turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某
12、人)，背弃，抛弃57.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)58.be based on/upon 基于59.on the basis of 根据，在基础上60.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准61.arise from (=be caused by) 由引起62.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做63.arrive on到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arr
13、ive in 到达某地(大地方);64.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻65. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信66.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结67. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做68.attend to (=give ones attention, care and
14、 thought) 注意，照顾;attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料69.attribute to/ toward 对的态度、看法70.beat.at 在运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信
15、，依赖，信仰74.benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。75.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过78.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)8
16、1.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事88.be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二90.but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设91.buy sth. for.money 用多少
17、钱买92.be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被的93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何94.in case (=for fear that) 万一95.in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生万一in the case of 至于，就而言96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of
18、 谨防98.center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。100.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地101.by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge
19、of 由管105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)106. charge.for 因索取(费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ment on评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;co
20、mmit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和)有共同之处，共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好pare.with. 把与比较pare.to. 把比作114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来pensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensa
21、te sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补117. complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想120.concentrate o
22、n (or upon) 集中，专心121.be concerned with (=about) 与有关122.concern oneself about/with 关心123.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时124.condemn sb. to 判决125.on condition that (=if) 以为条件，假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although尽管126.in/out of condition (=t
23、horoughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认confess to a crime承认罪行128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心，130
24、.confidence in sb./sth. 对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132.confine.to. 把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按做135.be confronted with (=be brought face to f
25、ace with) 面对，面临136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺137.in connection with (=with regard to) 关于138.be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道139.consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in cons
26、ideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于144.on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不145.take.into consideration (=take account of, take.into account) 考虑到，把考虑进去146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of (=be composed of ) 由组成的。consi
27、st in主要在于。consist with符合，与一致148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与一致。be consistent in一贯的149.consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见，就向请教150.to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152.contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与相反153.on the
28、 contrary 相反154.contrast. with 把与相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158.at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对方便159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;
29、 to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理161.in the corner(of) 在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信163.correspond to
30、 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167.in (during) the course 在过程中168.in due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to ones credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使感到光荣170.be c
31、ritical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb. of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对的危险;be in danger(of) 处于危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险173.to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174.out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的，时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时刚开始(有)175.deal with (=concern) 论与176.be in debt to sb. 欠的债177.on the decline 在衰
32、退中，在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178.to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛;relief 安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐180.take (a) delight in 喜欢干，以为乐181.demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人
33、要求(物质的)东西182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185.derive.from (=obtain.from) 从取得，由来的.derive from (=come from) 起源于186.despair of (=lose all hope of ) 绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite (=in spite of ) 不管，尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from偏离，不按办191.on a die
34、t 吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from.in 与的区别于193.in difficulties. 有困难，处境困难，194.discharge sb. (from).for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇，开除195.fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display (=being shown publicly) 陈列197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉198.beyond dispute 不容争议的，无
35、可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201.(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203.distinguish.from 把与区别开204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate ) 除去，废除，取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压205.have.t
36、o do with 与有关系206.without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 对表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于e off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213.be eager for 想得到，盼望214.by ear (=play
37、 music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 对有鉴赏力216.a word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease (=easily) 容易，不费力219.at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束220.put sb. at
38、 his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222.have an effect on 对有影响223.be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224.go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225.in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上2
39、26.give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使生效227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229.to the effect that大意是，主要内容是230.to that effect是那个意思的231.emerge from (=appear, become known) 出现，暴露(问题，意见等)232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在上233.encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in hi
40、s/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb. in .with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235.on end (=continuously) 连续地236.(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237.no end of (=very many/much) 很多，大量238.in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239.at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法
41、可想，智穷计尽240.end up with 以而结束e to and end (=finish) 结束242.end in 以为结束243.engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事244.enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245.enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话，谈判等)246.enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权，有资格248.be equa
42、l to 等于249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地250.be equipped with 装备有，装有251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于，相当于252.in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in a
43、ny case) 不论怎样，无论如何254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255.in the event that (=if) 假如，如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)256.in the event of (=in case of ) 万一，即使发生时257.except 除以外;besides 除以外还有258.except (=but) 除了。259.except for (=apart from) 除以外260.(an) exception to 的例外261.
44、with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去，除以外262.in excess of (=more than)超过263.exchange.for以交换264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265.in excuse of作为的借口266.exert.on.对施加267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269.(be) in existence存在come into existence出现270.expectof在期望271.at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲2