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1、-初中英语日常交际用语考点归纳与练习-第 33 页初中英语日常交际用语情景大全 一、打电话(Making phone calls)1、请给某人某单位打电话。Wouldcouldcan you ring up.?请你.打电话好吧?句中ring up意思是给某人打电话。除了用ring up外,还可用call,call up,telephone 等,意思相同。can you.?用得最普通;couldwould you.?用在正式场合,比较礼貌。2、电话拨不通时常说:The line is busy .I cant get through.电话占线,我打不通。/ Ill try again later
2、.我过一会儿再打。其中line指电话线路,get through 指接通电话。3、电话拨通后相互打招呼:Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)Hello,is that.speaking?你是.吗? / Who is that speakingcalling?你是谁?/ Who is speakingcalling, please?你是谁?应答时常说:Yes,(this is).speaking.是的,我是.。/ Yes,its.here. 我是.。4、打电话请对方找人或留言:Is.inat home? 某某在家吗?/ C
3、anmaycould I speak to.,please?请.接电话好吗?/ Willwould you give a message to.,please?请给.捎个口信好吗? / Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/ Cancould you ask.to ring me back, please?请叫.给我回个电话好吗?应答时常说:Hold onWait a minuteOne moment, please. 请等一等。/ Im sorry.is not in.at home now.对不起,.
4、现在不在。/ Can I take a message? 我能给你捎口信好吗?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?/ Ill ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话。二、劝告和建议(Advice and suggestion)1、Youd better (not)do sth. 你最好(不)干.。/ You should do sth. 你应该干.。/ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干.。2、Why dont you do sth? 为什么不.。/ Why not do sth? 为什么不.
5、。这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议,含有建议对方去干某事的意思,而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因。3、What/How about 名词或动名词.? 这种句型表达随便的建议,有征求对方意见的意思,多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。4、Shall we.?这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么,是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和Lets.,shall we?句型可以互换,在回答时,如果赞成这个建议,常用Yes, lets.或OK. lets.5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议,在会议上和讨论中使用较多,也常用于书面形式,后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语。注意跟从
6、句时,从句中动词用动词原形式should+动词原形。6、用Lets开头的祈使句这是最普通的表达建议的方法,建议对方和自己一起做什么lets后接动词原形。若句尾加上shall we?, OK?等用于征求对方法的词语,从而使语气委婉得多。注意:对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为:Great太好了。Thats a good idea.真是个好主意。对对方的建议表示不同意,或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为: Im afraid that. 我担心.,我恐怕.。Im afraid not. 恐拍不行。7、用should,ought to等情态动词来表示“劝告” 8、用动词advise,名
7、词advice表示劝告。三、表示问候(Expressing greetings)1、直接问候1.一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话。Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。2.您好!初次见面打招呼的用语How do you do? / Glad to meet you.答语也是How do you do? / Glad to meet you.3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好吗?答语往往是:Fine, thank you. And
8、?4.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法。Hows everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / Whats no/ up? 近来怎么样?答语可用:“Pretty well./ Very well. Everything is OK.(一切顺利)Not too bad.“还好”。5.对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时,可选用这些说法:Hey, sir(madam).喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此时不能说:“Hey!
9、you!”2、间接问候1.Please give ones(ones 代表不同人称的物主代词(如: my, our. 等) regards/best wishes/ love to./ Please remember me to sb.请向某人问好./请向某人致意。2.Say hihello to.(from me)意为“向.致意问候”。这相当于Please give my best regardswishes to.(请代我向.问好)的意思。对于上述问候,其答语为:Of course. Sure ,I will等。四、感谢与应答(Thanks and responses)Thank you.
10、/ Thanks.谢谢! / Thank you very much.非常感谢! / Thank you so much./ Thanks a lot.多谢 / Thank you very much indeed. 应该好好感谢你 / Thanks a million.万分感谢! / I dont know how to thank you.真不知该怎样感谢你。Im really grateful to you.非常感谢你! Thats most kind of you.你心眼儿真好。/ Youre kind ! kind 你真好。如果别人想为你办事,可你觉得不必麻烦他或者别人替你办事没有办
11、成但你还要感谢他,这时你可以说:Thank you just the same.同样感谢你的好意。/ Thank you all the same.同样得感谢你。/ Its very considerate of you.你考虑得真周到!/ Its most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!在回答别人的感谢时,常说:Youre welcome.你是受欢迎的。/ Not at all.没事儿。/ Dont mention it.不用了。/ Its my pleasure.我很乐意。 / No trouble at all.一点也不麻烦。/ It was the least I
12、could do.这是我应该做的。Im glad I could do it.我很高兴能这么做。Thats all right.没关系,不用谢。Im delighted to have been able to do that for you.能为你效劳我很高兴。Its really nothing at all.算不了什么,不用谢。五、介绍(Introductions)介绍某人的常用表达式Ill introduce you.我来给你介绍.。/ I want to introduce.我想介绍. / May I introduce you to.? 我把你介绍给.好吗? / Id like y
13、ou to meet. 我想让你见见.。 / Its with great pleasure that I introduce.to you.很荣幸让我介绍.给你。/ Let me introduce you to.让我把你介绍给. / By the way, do you know.? 顺便问一问,你认识.吗?对介绍的应答How do you do? 你好!/ Im pleased to know you.很高兴认识你。/ Very glad to meet you.很高兴认识你。/ Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。 / Its a pleasure to meet you.
14、认识你很高兴。 六、祝愿、祝贺及应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)1、当某人取得成功时I have passed the examination! 我已经通过考试了。Congratulations(to you)祝贺你!2、当某人外出旅行时Good luck with your trip! 祝您们旅途平安! Have a good tripjourney.=I wish you a good tripjourney.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路顺风。/ Good trip to you.Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快、H
15、ave a nicepleasantwonderful time.=I wish you a nicepleasantwonderful time.祝你过得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。3、当某人生日时 A: Happy birthday to you;生日快乐!B: Thank you!谢谢!4、当某人即将做某事时A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试。B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您顺利!(祝您成功!) 注:上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用。 Thanks.thank youthanks a lot.
16、或Its kind of you to say so.谢谢. 多谢. 谢谢您.谢谢你这么说。5、在公共节日里 A: Happy New Year(to you)! 新年快乐! B: Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)七、请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)1、Can I/Could I/May I.? 我可不可以.?这个是请求对方允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语,其中could I.?语气最婉转;May I.? 常用在比较正式的场合;C
17、an I.? 用得最广泛。对于所提出的请求表示允许或同意时,可说:Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以。Of course, you may.当然可以。Yes, do please.请吧。Go ahead, please.请吧。Thats Ok./all right.好的。对于所提出的请求表示不允许或不同意时,可说:No, pleased dont.请不要。Im sorry you cant.对不起,你不可以.Im sorry, but.对不起,但是.。Youd better not.你最好别.。2、Do you mind if I do.? 这是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语。
18、句中的mind作“介意”、“反对”解。整句的意思是“如果我干某事,你反对/介意吗?”或“我干某事,”好吗?注意:当我们用“Do you mind if.”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用现在时;当我们用“Would you mind if.”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时,这时语气更加婉转。应答时,如果表示“允许/不介意”,常说:No, I dont mind. 我不介意/我允许。Certainly not / Of course not. 当然不介意。No, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧。Not at all. 一点也不介意。如果表示“不允许/介意”时,常说:Im sorry yo
19、u cant.很抱歉,你不能.。Im afraid.恐怕.Im afraid its not allowed. 恐怕这是不允许的。 3、I wonder if I could/can.? 我想知道我能否.? 这也是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语。句中的wonder作“想知道”解,后面常跟if从句。整个句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以.?”用以委婉地提出请求。应答时,如果允许,常说:Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以,请吧。 Yes./Of course./Certainly. 当然可以。如果不允许,可以说: Im sorry, but. 对不起,.Im afra
20、id not. 恐怕不行。No, please dont. 请不要.。Youd better not. 你最好别.。八、请求(Requests)1、用may(can, could),来表达。表示同意请求的应答:yes ,you may(can).是的。/certainly.(=of course./Sure.)当然可以。/Yes, do please,好的,请吧。注:上述回答中can不能换成could因为could在一般疑问句中表示委婉的请求,而在肯定句中,则无此功能。表示不同意请求的应答:No, you mustnt,不可以。/No, you cant,不能。No, youd better
21、not你最好不这样。Please dont 请不要这样。Sorry, Im afraid not,对不起,恐怕不能。2、用Shall来表达表示同意的请求应答:Yes, Id like to.好的,我愿意。All right.(=OK.)好的(Thats a)Good idea.好主意。Yes, Lets.好的,让我们走吧。 表示不同意请求的应答:Please dont.请不要这样.I dont think so.我认为不要这样。Im afraid not,恐怕不能3、用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please.?/Would you like.? 来表达。 表示同意
22、请求的应答:Yes, Id like to.(=Yes, Id love to.=Yes, Ill be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的,我愿意。With pleasure.十分愿意。注:上述回答中介词to均不能省略。表示不同意请求的应答:Id like (love)to, but Im busy,我很想,但我很忙。Im sorry, but Im busy.对不起,我很忙。Im afraid not恐怕不能。Id really like to, but I have no time.我的确很愿意,可我没时间。4、用please 来表达。表示同意请求的应
23、答:OK,(=All right.)好的。of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)当然可以。With pleasure.十分愿意。表示不同意请求的应答:Im sorry, but Im busy,对不起,我很忙,Im afraid not 恐怕不行。九、道歉和应答(Apologize and responses)Excuse me for. 请原谅我./ Pardon me for. 请原谅我./ Im really sorry for. / 我真为.感到抱歉。Im awfully sorry. I dont mean to. 我非常抱歉,我无意./ Im so sorry.
24、 Its all my fault. 我十分抱歉,都是我的过错。/ Im terribly sorry about. 我对.非常抱歉。/ It was wrong of me to do. 做.是我的过错。/ I really feel bad about. 我真对.感到难过 。/ I regret that. 我后悔./ I do apologize about.我对.表示道歉。 / I hope youll pardon me for.希望你能原谅我. / I must make an apology for.我必须对.表示道歉 。/ Please forgive me for.请原谅我.
25、对道歉的反应十、邀请与应答(Invitation and responses)1、用一般疑问句形式Will / would / can / could you come to.? 是被邀请人接受的可能性较大。表示“请您来.好吗?”。例如:Will you come to take part in my party? 你来参加我的聚会好吗?Would you like +名词(代词) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式? 此句型表示“您愿意.?或你是否愿意.?”,此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请,是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法。 例如:Would you like to go
26、there with him? 你愿意与他一道去那儿吗?B:Yes, Id like(love) to好的,我愿意。(类似肯定表达法:Yes, Id be happy to.好的,我很乐意。Yes,its very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,谢谢您邀请我。Yes,its very kind of you. 真是太好了,谢谢。)2、用陈述句形式I like sb. to do sth./ Id like you to come to.这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常与would连用,是一种客气的邀请。 例如:A :Id
27、 like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一起去看电影。B: Id like(love) to, but Im very busy.我很想,但我很忙。(类似委婉拒绝表达法:Id love to.Im afraid我想去,恐怕.,Thank you for inviting me.)Its very kind of you to invite me, but Im busy.谢谢你邀请我,但我很忙。) 十一、提供帮助和应答(Offers and responses)Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that
28、)? 我可以帮你吗? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do.for you? 我可以帮你干.吗? / What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么帮助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么帮助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我为你干. ? / Do you want me to. ? 你要我干.吗? / Is there anything (else) I can do
29、 (for you)? 还有什么(别的事)我可以为你效劳吗? / Let me do.for you. 让我来帮你干.吧。应答时,不管你需不需要对方的帮助,首先得表示感谢。Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 谢谢。/ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的,谢谢。/ Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。如果需要帮助可以说:Thanks. Thats very kind /good / nice (of you). 谢谢,那太好了。如果谢绝帮助,可以说: No, thanks. I c
30、an manage it myself.谢谢,我自己可以对付。/ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 谢谢,我能行。/ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干,谢谢。/ Thats all right. thank you. 没什么,谢谢。 十二、看病时病交际用语1、医生询问病情时的常用语What can I do for you 你看什么病? / Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服。/ Is there anything
31、wrong with you? 有什么看病吗?2、病人诉说病情时的常用语I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服。/ I dont feel well. /Im not feeling well.我感到不舒服。/ Im not in good health. 我身体不好。/ There is something wrong with. 我的.有毛病。I have / have got. 我觉得.痛。/ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛。3、医生给病人检查时的常用语(Lie down and )let me exam
32、 you. (躺下),让我检查一下。/ Does it hurt here? 这儿痛吗?4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语Its nothing serious. 病不重。不要紧。/ Youd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息。Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。/ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息。/ You have a high temperature. 你发烧了,/ 你体温高。/ Youd better go to b
33、ed dont get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上,感到好一点再起床。/ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours time. 现在吃2片药,隔4小时再吃2片。/ I advise you(not) to. 我劝你(别). / I suggest you. 我建议你. / Youll be well/ all right soon. 不久你会好的。十三 、谈论天气情况1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isnt it ?)下雨了/刮风了/下雪了,(对吗?)It is +adj ./n
34、.(today ). 今天的天气.这类句子都是用来发表对天气的看法的。It is +ady /n (today )中间可用表述天气情况的形容词或名词,应答时可说:Yes ,it is .2、Whats the weather like today ? 今天天气怎样? / Whats the weather going to be like .? 天气将怎样? 这两个句型都是用来询问天气情况的。前者询问当天的天气后者询问未来的天气,在like 后加表示未来的时间状语(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )应答时可说:Its fine /warm /cold /ho
35、t .或Its going to be fine /warm/cold /hot . Whats the weather like .?也可以用How is the weather.?表达,其意思想同。 十四 、问路及应答的交际用语Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to .? 劳驾,请告诉我去.(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me. Han can I get to.? 劳驾,问怎样去.(地方)? / Excuse me, please, where is.? 劳驾,请问去.的路怎么去?问路时,首先说“Excuse me.”意思是“请原谅”、“请问”、“
36、劳驾”,表示因为打扰而道歉,然后再问路,应答时可根据实际情况回答。常用的有以下几种表达:How far is it from here? 它离这里多远? / Its about.meters from here. 它离这里大约.米远。/ Its about.yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see.沿着这条街走约.米就到了。/ Go straight ahead till you see. 照直走到.(地方)为止 。/ Go down/along this street. 沿着这条街走下去。/ Take thi
37、s street/road. 走这条街/大路。/ Go through the gate and youll find the entrance to.穿过大门,你就会看到.的几口处。/ Go down/along this street till you get to .沿着这条街走到.(地方)为止。/ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转。/ Youd better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus.你最好坐出租车/乘小公共汽车 / 乘5路公共汽车。 十五 、就餐时的交际用语1、就
38、餐时,当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时,主人常说:Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝点.吗? / What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃点什么? / Would you like some more.? 你还要点.吗? / How about (some more) .? (再)来点.怎么样?2、就餐时,当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时,主人常说:Help yourself to.? 你吃/喝点.吧。/ Let me give you.? 让我来人你.吧。/ Make yourself at home. 请随
39、便吃,不要客气。3、当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时,常回答:Yes, please,好的。Id like.我想来点.。Well, just a little, please. 好的,请来一点儿。4、当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时,常回答:No, thanks, 谢谢,不要了。Thank you , Ive had enough. 谢谢,我已经够了。Im full, thank you. 谢谢,我吃饱了。十六、告别1、告别前用语Im afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了。/ I think I must be
40、 off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了。/ Well, Its getting late.噢,天已晚了。/ Ive got to go now.现在我必须得走了。/ Maybe we could get together sometime.也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚。2、对告别前用语的回答Thank you for coming.多谢你的光临。/ Yes, Ive enjoy it.对,我很开心。/ My pleasure, too.这也是我的荣幸。/ Could you stay a little longer? 你能再呆一会儿吗?/ In that c
41、ase, I wont keep you.那么我就不留你了。3、告别用语Good-bye! / Be seeing you soon. Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! 再见!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Dont forget to give me a ring.不要忘记给我来电话。Remember to give me a ring.记住给我来电话。4、对告别用语的回答Good-
42、bye!再见!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一样。So long. Take care.再见!保重。十七、赞美和恭维及应答(Making Compliments and Responses)Its beautiful. 真漂亮!/ Thats marvellous! 真了不起!/ Its a lovely picture! 多好看的照片!/ Im glad you did. 我很高兴你做了./ Im pleased you did. 我很兴奋你做了./ How clever of you! 你好聪明哦!/ I like the way you
43、 did. 我喜欢你做.的方式/ I admire the way you do. 我敬佩你做.的方式/ Ive never seen such a. 我还没有见到过如此的./ What a nice coat you have! 你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today! 你今天看上去好神气哦! / What a wonderful house! 你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 这和你的衣服很相配。/ Youve certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的确给我们做
44、了一场精彩的讲演。/ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美。 / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的。/ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮。/ You gave an excellent speech.你的演讲真精彩。 / Your car is nice.你的车真漂亮。 / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.这顿饭真不错。 / Thats a very nice suit youve got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮。 / That wa
45、s a marvellous speech. 那是一场了不起的演讲。/ You look wonderful this evening! 你今晚看上去很不错! / What a nice living room so comfortable! 我很喜欢你的家具,你在哪儿买的? / I appreciate your new car.我非常欣赏你的新车。(对朋友的精彩表演、杰出成绩,你若亲临现场,可直接为他大声喝彩)Well done, Johnson! 干得好,约翰逊!/ Im so happy for you! 真为你感到高兴!/ Its very well deserved! 就该这样!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高兴吧! Arent you very excited, Tom?汤姆,你一定很激动吧!Oh, Im glad you like it. 哦,你喜欢,我真高兴。/ Im glad you think so. / Im delighted you think so. 你能这样认为我真高兴