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1、自选景点-都江堰My dear friends: After one hour, now we are standing at Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which is located in almost 50km northwest of Chengdu and is nestling below Mt Yulei. Today we will visit Erwang Temple, Anlan Cable Bridge, Yu Zui, Fei shayan, Baopingkou, and get out from The Lidui Park f
2、or Mt. Qingcheng. And we will gather together at 11 at the park, where our bus parked. While visiting, please take the valuables with you. Please do remember my phone No. and follow our team. Thank you for cooperation. Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, boasted a long history, was constructed by Libing,
3、 a prefect of Shu Kingdom in over 2000 years ago. Until now, the irrigated area has been expanded from 188,000 to more than 668,000 hectares. Whats more, due to its contribution, Chengdu enjoys a great reputation as the Land of Abundance. Compared with Aswan dam and Three Gorges Dam, it is the uniqu
4、e project without a concrete dam by automatic diversion, automatic release of the sand and pebbles and automatic irrigation system.Well, L/G, after visited Er Wang Temple, here we are. This is Yuzui (fish mouth), which is our todays highlight. We can see that the surging Mingjiang River is divided i
5、nto the inner river and the outer river. Why is the Fish Mouth constructed here? What role does it play in the whole project?Dujiangyan Irrigation Project served as the world famous dam due to the harmonious integration of the three key projects. They are Yuzui, Feishayan, and Baopingkou. It attract
6、s more and more travelers to come here, such as the there generations of Chinas Chairmen, Mr. President Carter from US, President Jin Richeng from Korea , not only for appreciating the beautiful landscapes but also for the secret. Yu Qiuyu, a famous writer, said the most majestic work in the world i
7、s not the Great Wall but Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.As the legend goes, at that time, Not only Li Bing devoted himself to this project, but also his daughter, Bing Err, died when she split the last piece of the mountain. It is said she became celestial being and protected this project. Well, L/G,
8、 the main functions of Fish Mouth are water diversion, releasing sand and pebbles Li Bing built this project maximizing the favorable terrain. You can see that the outer side of the riverbed is higher than the inner side of this section of the Mingjiang River, where the river bends. As we all know,
9、water flows from the higher places to lower ones. In dry season, 60% of the water flows into the inner river so as to guarantee the irrigating water in spring when the farmers plough their fields. But in flood season, the water level rises as the water volume increase. The bend of the river has much
10、 less restraint as it does in the dry season. In addition, the outer river is wider than the inner river. As a result, the Fish Mouth discharges 60%of the water to the outer river and leaves only 40%of the water flowing through the inner river, which prevents Chengdu plain from flood. That can be su
11、mmarized as six-character motto: divided water by 40% and 60%, subdue flood and drought. The Fish Mouth also has the function of releasing sand and pebbles. It is strategically set at the end of the bend, which turns out to be an ideal location for both channeling water and sweeping away sand and pe
12、bbles. As per the principle of curve circulation, the clean water of the surface is inclined to enter the inner river. The sand and pebbles tend to rush to the outer river through the riverbed. It is estimated that 80% of the sand and pebbles is swept away into the outer river. You may wonder about
13、the remaining 20%. How to drain them? The Sand-flying Spillway and Bottle neck Channel will tell you. Thank you. 九寨东线-德阳Dear visitors:Good morning. Now, we are on the way to Guanyuan. Im Johnson，this is our driver, Mr. Wang, with more than 20 years driving experience. And he has a strong sense of sa
14、fety. There are more than 285 km from Chengdu to Guangyuan. It will take almost four hours by passing De Yang, Mian Yang, Jiang You, and Guangyuan. After almost half an hour, we have passed Xindu County. Please look outside; we can see a broad board with a crowned mask with protruding eyes which is
15、excavated in Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan city. Yes, now we are in the region of Guanghan city. Being the cultural commercial center of the ancient Shu State, Sanxingdui has a history of over 4,000 years. They both resemble and differ from those found in the Central Plain Civilization. It is very ri
16、ch in bronze ware, jade ware, and gold ware and so on. The government has decided to combine Sanxingdui Ruins with Jinsha Ruins to apply for the World Cultural Heritage. In 2006, the PM of Singapore, Li Xianlong came all the way to visit Sanxingdui. Chirac, the former French president, regretted to
17、visit to Sanxingdui for his busy schedule at that time. Well, my friends, now we will arrive at Deyang City in several minutes, 50km away from Chengdu. Today I do not talk about that Deyang has fostered a host of talented individuals and heroes, General Pangtong, Li Diaoyuan, and Huangjiguang and so
18、 on. Today, Id like to talk more about its industry development. Deyang is an industrial city in west China. Since 1970s, it has seen rapid and balanced development in industry. It is an industrial base for heavy machinery and large-size power generating facilities. Some of the major factories are:
19、No.2 Heavy Machinery Works, Dongfang Motor Factory and Dongfang Steam Turbine Plant. It is an industrial base for chemicals and mineral chemicals. Deyang also has a highly developed food processing industry, which is represented by Jiannanchun Liquor Factory, Blue-Sword Beer Group and Shifang Cigara
20、tte Factory. Last month, China celebrated its 30 anniversary for the policy of opening-up and reform. In the past 30 years, the world has witnessed chinas enormous progress. Of course, Deyangs rapid development in the past decades mainly depended on the reform. With the globalization, the No.2 heavy
21、 Machinery as well as the other industries in Deyang, have been gradually adjusting its mechanism to meet the challenges. They adopt more pro-active manner to exchange views with the other multinational corporations, which feature with much advanced technology and experience. Whats more, they innova
22、te and transform the technology to be more competitive. Now it has formed an integration of research, design, manufacturing, and sales. In the world, Deyang, as an industrial city, is progressing each day. Here we are, L/G, Lets go to another science and technology city, Miangyang, which represent s
23、 the high-tech in southwestern China. 红色革命线-阆中GM，L and GWelcome to join us to pay a visit to Guangan. Its about 300kilometres from Chengdu to Guangan. It will take us four hours by passing Sui Ning, Nanchong, Nangzhong and Guan An.Now, we have appreciated Daying Dead Sea and Nanchong City. And we ha
24、ve passed Chengdu-Nangchong expressway. We will arrive at Langzhong in several minutes. Do you know the four ancient cities? Today I wont tell you the ancient cities like Lijiang in Yunnan province, Pingyao in Shanxi province or Shexian in Anhui province, but I will tell you something about Langzhon
25、g. It is a treasure of historical relics with a history of over 2300 years since its establishment in Qin dynasty. Langzhong is a historical and cultural city of China, the Chinese outstanding traveling city, and the national ecology demonstration city. It is situated in the northeast of Sichuan pro
26、vince, in middle and upper reaches of the Jialingjiang River. Compared with another three ancient cities, Langzhong boasts its unique natural beauties. Please look out of the window, the river is Jialingjiang River, which will flow into Yangtze River at Chongqing. In fact, the whole Langzhong City i
27、s encircled by Jianglingjiang River on its three sides. Guarded on four sides by the majestic mountains, Langzhong is valuable place in terms of geomancy because mountains and rivers are also used by Fengshui Masters. Fengshui is a kind of ancient science. It is very famous here. Langzhong Fengshui
28、Museum is the first Fengshui Museum in China. What is Fengshui? Geomancy started in the Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, the Chinese believed that the movements of the sun and moon did affect spiritual currents which influence d peoples daily life. Its said that it was also affected the form and size
29、 of hills and mountains, the height and shape of the buildings, and by the direction of roadways. Ancient people also found the importance of geomancy in the location and orientation of buildings and other structures. In addition, till now, the Fengshui masters are very popular in determining the or
30、ientation of the buildings and doors. As an old saying goes, “The unique features of a local environment always give special characteristics to its inhabitants.” Langzhong has produced many outstanding celebrities, such as Luoxiahong, the great astronomer in Han Dynasty, who invented the 1st calenda
31、r in the world. And a legend goes that the ancient emperor Fuxi was born in Langzhong. While approaching the Langzhong city, do you smell the vinegar? Referring the vinegar, we can easily be associated with Baoning vinegar, which had been granted as “Chinese Famous Brand. It won the gold prize in th
32、e Panama international exposition. Vinegar is widely used in dishes and preserving food, such as Sichuan cuisine. Whats more, it is beneficial for health and for the girls to keep the skins well to drink amount of vinegar. Well, L/G, we have to say goodbye to this ancient city and leave for Guangan,
33、 where is the hometown of Dengxiaoping. He is the general designer of the policy of opening-up and reform. Thank you!成都-海螺沟 （雅安）Dear visitors:Now, we are scheduled to Hailuogou Valley. Im He Yongxin. This is our driver, Mr. Wang, with more than 20 years driving experience. There are almost 322 from
34、Chengdu to Hailuogou Valley. It will take almost six hours by passing Qionglai, Yaan, Bifengya, Luding and so on. We are delight to serve and accompany with you in the following days. Well spare no effort to satisfying all of you. Of course, we need your help, support, and cooperation. Please do rem
35、ember the numbers of our bus and my phone. And take your valuables with you while getting of the bus. Thank you.L/G, now we are on Chengdu-Yaan expressway. After passing Qionglai, we are approaching Mingshan County, which was famous even in the ancient times. Do you know why? Please look out of the
36、window. You can see rows of trees cover in the whole slop of the Mountain. And there is a little space between the rows. Thats for draining water. We can feel that the climate here is very wet. According to all of these characters, I believe you may have answers about this tree. Yes, thats tea. Such
37、 a special ecological environment, wet and heavy rainfall, is ideal for growing tea, especial for developing its fragment elements. It is said that Sichuan boasts three historical and cultural mountains. They are Mt. Qingcheng for Taoism, Mt. Emei for Buddhism and Mt. Mengding for tea. Tea, together
38、 with coffee and coco, is the three drinking in the world. As the saying goes, The Yangtze River tops the waters, whereas the Mengdingshan tea crowns them all. Since ancient times, Mt. Mengding has had an abundance of tea. Famous scholars and nobles such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Meng Jiao, and Liu Yuxi
39、wrote numerous magnificent poems and articles in praise of Mengshan Tea. According to the historical records it is the first and earliest place to grow tea. The history of growing tea dates back to the Western Han Dynasty- more than 2,000 years ago. Tea was first produced in China, and It has been a
40、 part of daily life in China for at least 1,500 years. Du Yu of Tang Dynasty published his academic book called the Book of Tea. It was the first book about the tea subject in China. In 53 B.C., a farmer named Wu Lizhen found that wild tea could be used as medicine. He planted seven tea trees among
41、the five peaks, which are still alive today and are called the “fairy-tea”. Wu Lizhen is regarded as “the father of tea”, who is the first person to grow tea in the world.OK, L/G, please have a break, when we arrive at Yaan City in several minutes, Id like to introduce Yaan for you.Yaan, 120km away
42、from Chengdu, is the junction of migrations. In1939, Yaan became the capital of the newly established Xikang Province. In 1955, it became a part of Sichuan province. In addition, it played an important role in ancient times as a key posthouse of Chama Ancient Route. It boasts three wonders. Today I
43、will either not talk about the Yaan Fish, or talk about the belles. Id like to talk about the rain. With its favorable location, Yaan is surrounded by three mountains, Jiajin in the north, Erlangshan in the west, and Daxiangling in the south, with a mouth in the east like a trumpet. When warm and we
44、t currents from the Indian Ocean enter Yaan through the mouth in the east, they linger over Yaan, The cold currents and the warm currents meet and produce constant rain at night and in the early morning. Ok, L/G, lets have a break for the next sites. Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou Valley（west）Dear tourists,G
45、ood morning！Welcome to join us to pay a visit to Jiuzhaigou Valley。Its about 438kilometres from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou Valley. It will take about 11 hours by passing Dujiangyan, Wenchuan, Maoxian, Song Pan, Chuanzhu Temple, Huanglong and so on.Starting from Chengdu, we have passed Dujiangyan and Wenc
46、huan. Now we are driving along the Mingjiang River, which is a tributary of the upper Yangtze River which in the third longest river only after Nile in Africa, Amazon in south of America. Now we are on the upper reaches of Minjiang River. And it guides us in the region of Maoxian County, which is lo
47、cated in 200 km northwest away from Chengdu. It is famous as the home of Qiang people in China. Please look outside of the window on your right hand, have you noticed something different from other Buildings? There are white stones on the top of the house.As a legend goes that when the ancestors of
48、the Qiang moved to the upper reaches of the Mingjiang River in Sichuan province, they came upon a strong enemy. The head of the Qiang was instructed in a dream to overcome the enemy with white stones. After following the instructions, the Qiang nationality finally defeated their strong enemy. As a w
49、ay of expressing their gratitude to the god who had appeared in the dream, the Qiang nationality began to worship the white stone. This tradition has been passed on from generation to generation ever since. After the Qiang nationality settled along the Mingjiang River, they put white stones on the top of their houses, on shrines for idols, as well as on th