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1、-英语国际音标表(48个)长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/e/a/ 双元音/e/a/元音(20个)辅音(28个)清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/清辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:e:u:旧i:ie:u:u:新:eIaIIaIe旧:eiaiiuauiu注:辅音新旧无变化英语音标及字母组合对照1、元音:1. i: 字母组合: ee ea e ie ei y单词举例:see:si: tea:ti:three tree green sheep meet eat
2、meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2. I i 发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例:big:big pig:pigsit it is six many little happy dictionary decide 3. 发音字母: a单词举例:bag:bg map:mphand happy hat mad bad black back glad man 4. e 字母组合: ea e a 单词举例:bed:bed let:lethead bread red elepha
3、nt remember sell lesson better desk hotel yes5. : : 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例:bird:b:d her:h:girl shirt skirt thirty third turn nurse turtle work Thursday learn earth term her world 6. 字母组合: er or ar o a 单词举例:teacher:ti:t doctor:dktremember player speaker actor author collar dollar together tomorrow
4、 today lesson agoaround account elephant banana 7. a: 字母组合: ar a单词举例:car:k: glass:gl:s farm card arm fast class plant 8. 发音字母: u o ou oo 单词举例:love:lv bus:bsup fun lunch gun nut cup come above trouble blood flood mother9. : 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例:talk:t:k more:m:small wall tall ball walk short mor
5、e lord horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm 10. 发音字母: o a () 单词举例:hot:ht dog:dgon lot fox box rock want wash watch 11. u: 字母组合: oo o u单词举例:two:tu: room:ru:mfood goose tooth shoe do two true blue full 12. u 字母组合: u oo ou 单词举例:look:luk good:gudput full push foot book wood should could
6、13. ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 单词举例:say:sei name:neim cake late plane April play may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14. ai 发音字母 i y 单词举例:nine:nain bike:baik fine find light night my try fly eye15. au 字母组合: ou ow 单词举例:how:hau out:authouse ground sound loud around mouse flower down now cow 16.
7、发音字母: o ow oa u 单词举例: go:gu no:nu know low grow show boat coat cold home17. 字母组合: oy oii 单词举例: boy:bi toy:ti oil soil voice choice 18. I 字母组合: eer ear i 单词举例:ear:i here:hibeer deer near idea19. 字母组合: ear air eree 单词举例:pear:p bear:b chair air fair there where care20. 字母组合: ureu 单词举例:sure:u poor:putou
8、r cure 2、辅音清辅音:21. p 字母组合: p 单词举例:pen:pen put:putpaper plant park22. t 字母组合: t 单词举例:time:taim tell:teltop toy table better coat23. k 字母组合: k c ck 单词举例:lock:lk car:k:kite king can cake24. f 字母组合: f ph gh 单词举例:foot:fut phone:funfeet fog photo elephant25. 字母组合: th 单词举例:thank:k three:ri:thin death mouth
9、 third throw nothing teeth26. s 字母组合: s c 单词举例:six citysing snow cinema glass27. ts 字母组合: ts 单词举例:streets:stri:ts students:stju:dntslots minutes28. tr 字母组合: tr 单词举例: tree:tri: try:traitrue travel truck29. 字母组合: sh 单词举例: shoe:u: wash:wship shoe shop short shake share fresh machine30. t 字母组合: ch 单词举例:
10、 chair:t rich:rit chicken chinese change watch nature 31. h 字母组合: h 单词举例: hot:ht hope:huphe hat have head浊辅音32. b 字母组合: b 单词举例:boy:bi job:db bed bag bank ball33. d 字母组合: d 单词举例:dog:dg day:deido dad cold34. g 字母组合: g 单词举例:get:get go:gu girl good give bag35. r 字母组合: r 单词举例: red:red rain:reinread run s
11、orry writer road radio36. v 字母组合: v 单词举例: visit:vizit voice:vis seven eleven drive village clever very 37. 字母组合: th 单词举例:that:t them:emthis brother there weather father than 38. z 字母组合: z s 单词举例:has:hz music:mju:zikzero please those prize visit easy 39. dz 字母组合: ds 单词举例:friends:frendz words:w:dzbeds
12、 hands40. dr 字母组合: dr 单词举例: dry:drai drink:drik dress driver dream41. 字母组合: si(on) 单词举例: television:teli,vin decision:disinusual pleasure42. d 字母组合: g ge 单词举例: orange::rind page:peid gentle bridge jump college suggest imagine其他辅音43. m 字母组合: m 单词举例: many:meni mother:m meat music44. n 字母组合: n 单词举例:not
13、:nt now:nauno again new never plane45. l 字母组合: l 单词举例:lock:lk love:lvlook long left light hello collect hospital bottle 46. 字母组合: n ng 单词举例:sing:si morning:m:nilong singer hunger wrong anger47. j 字母组合: y 单词举例:you:ju: yes:jesyear yellow yesterday48. w 字母组合: w wh 单词举例:what:wt word:w:d winter window where when-第 7 页-