商志考研英语3147单词(全新word整理版)(37页).doc

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1、-Unit One 9701vote v./n.投票 debate v./n.辩论,争论authority n.政府;权威专家,权威(人士) occupation authorities占领当局be authorized to do得到授权 be entitled to(do)sth.被赋予做的权利,有做权利incurably ill patients晚期患者 terminally ill晚期的,终期的convince v.坚信,相信;令人信服 word n.消息flash v./n.闪现,闪动,出现 executive a.执行的n.执行官chief executive首席执行官 the r

2、ight to(有)做的权利have rights doing sth.有权做某事 society n.协会,社团academic学术社团specific society具体的、特定的社团community n.界,团体;社会,社区legal community法律界scientific community科学界religious community宗教团体health research community医疗研究团体via prep.经由,通过post v.张贴,发布;(在网上)发帖bulletin n.公告,报告import n.重要性,重要意义;进口implications n.含义,意

3、义;暗示,启示imply v.暗示,推论出;蕴含着implicit a.不言明(含蓄)的explicit a.表达明确地,明白的sink in被了解alike adj.类似的,同类的deal with安排,处理,思考breathe sighs of relief轻松地出了一口气association n.协会associatewith把和联系起来bitterly adv.尖酸刻薄地,厉害地bill n.法案,法律;账单passage n.通过;经过;道路,通道tide n.潮流,趋势likely adj/adv.很有可能,可能的=possiblebe likely to常常,很有可能unlik

4、ely adj.不可能=impossibleaging population老龄化的人口extend v.延长,延伸,推广life-extending technology延长寿命的技术extended family三代以上同堂的家庭模式be extended indefinitely无限期延长get on with继续做have something to do with与有关have much to do with与很有关系observer n.观察者,旁观者observe v.观察,注意;评论observation观察(报告),观察(结论);评论make observations做评论do

5、mino(es)多米诺效应(effect)request v.请求,要求deadly adj.致命的dreadful adj.可怕的;极大的inject v.注射,注入pill n.药丸suffering n.痛苦,受罪suffer v.遭受diagnose v.诊断cool off平静下来,变凉certificate n.证明(书、证等)haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的terrifying a.可怕的,令人害怕的spiritual a.精神上的fight for努力,为而努力claw v.抓(scratch)mask n.面具object to反对objection too

6、bjectionable引起反对的,讨厌的objective adj.客观的objectivity n.客观性impartial adj.公正,客观share the same view on对持相同观点be responsible for对负责(表示原因)significance n.重要性,意义calm a.平静的,镇静的intense a.强烈的,剧烈的(fear非常担心)characteristic n.(s)特点,特色a.特有的be characteristic of特点是=be typical ofbe characterized by特点是,以为特点experience v./n

7、.经历(=undergo=gothrough)shared experience共同的经历、经验perish v.死亡,变腐败in peril处在危险中approve v.赞同(approval)disapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的(indifference)carefree adj.不关心的,冷漠的suspect v.怀疑,不信suspicion n.怀疑,猜疑,不信be suspicious of表示怀疑subjective adj.主观的biased adj.有偏见的(=prejudiced)prejudice n./v.(持有)偏见=biasp

8、uzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzle v.困惑word填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusionconfused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v.茫然,困惑;混淆confusion n.困惑,混淆optimistic adj.乐观的optimism n.乐观(精神)pessimistic adj.悲观的pessimism n.悲观(精神)reserve v.预留,保留;储备(金)reserved adj.有保留的reserve space保留位置,空间consent v.同意slight adj.轻微的enthus

9、iastic adj.热情的enthusiast n.热衷者,狂热分子gloomy adj.前途暗淡的gloom n.昏暗;暗淡doom n.末日,宿命gloom and悲伤沮丧scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的scar n.伤疤scared adj.感到害怕的Unit Two 9702consistent a.一直的,一贯的,始终如一的courteous a.谦恭有礼的court n.法庭,法院,足球场frequently adv.经常,频繁地(反义词rarely)small-minded a.小心眼儿的ill-mannered a.态度恶劣的,粗鲁的deserve v.应该有,应该受到

10、;值得comment on(做)评论otherwise adv./adj.原本,本来dull a.无趣的,无聊的(dullness)existence n.存在;生存状态,生活(life)typically ad.通常,一般地(=generally)distant a.远的,距离远的source n.来源,本源;根源,原因=origindiversion n.娱乐;转移diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的diversity n.多样化program n.项目;程序=projectharsh a.残酷的;严厉、苛刻的(harshness)harsh realities残酷现实frontie

11、r n.边境,前方shape v.塑造,形成;外形,体形reshape v.重塑hospitality n.友好,好客(to sb.)injure v.伤害(injury)turn to诉诸,求助于,寻求的帮助=resorttolodge n.乡间小屋,旅社v.借宿,临时住cabin n.小屋settlement n.住所shelter n.藏身处,避难处v.保护,庇护residence n.住处,住宅;居住dwelling n.住所,处所dwell v.住,居住mere(ly)adj./adv.仅仅,不过,只(=only)charitable a.仁慈的,慈善的impulse n.冲动;推动

12、,动力on the part of从的角度(on my part在我看来)reflect v.反映,表现(=mirror);反省,反思(on)reflection n.weary a.疲倦的,筋疲力尽的(=exhausted)tourist trails旅游线路pretty ad.相当地(soon非常一小会儿)pretty=fairly=ratherproper a.适当正确的,完全彻底的(properly)casual a.不经意的,偶然的,临时的casualness n.随便,随意,非正式interpret v.阐释,说明interpret as理解为,解释为artificial a.假的

13、,人造的;矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的developed society发达国家emerging countries新兴国家As is true of正如一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n.大型建筑(群)complicated a.结构复杂的a set of一整套的signal n.信号sign n.迹象,征兆;符号assume v.(没有根据地)认为,假定;承担assumption n.假设,假定,设想,认为not necessarily未必underlie v.形成了,构成了(的基础);强调fail v.失败fail to不能,未能tr

14、anslate v.转化;理解more than不仅仅是,远远胜过brief a.短暂的,简短的in brief简而言之brief n.概要,简短情况介绍encounter v./n.相遇,遇到distinguish between区分,区别valuehighly非常珍视be interralated相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生an influenceovermanifest v.体现,显现(oneself)ationmanifesto n.宣言,声明exclusive adj.独一的(exclusive use单独使用)equal v.等于,相当于entertain v.招待,

15、款待(=treat);使娱乐out of出于out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n.风味keep up维持,持续(传统,习惯等)keep up with跟上,追上keep doing一直,持续做某事Unit Three 9703substance n.物质other than除了(之外)rather than而不是technically a.技术上,学术上technical progress技术进步professional progress职业发展alter v.改变mental a.精神的drug n.药品term n.术语,专用名词v.把叫做/称为

16、human term普通人可以理解的说法refer to指,指的是;谈到,提及chemical n.化学药品,化学制品addict n.沉迷的人v.(to)沉迷于addiction n.(to)上瘾,沉迷familiar a.熟悉的alcohol白酒,酒精tobacco n.烟草neutral a.中性的psychologist n.心理医生,心理学家psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear解释,说明misuse v.误用,用错;使用不当heroin n.海洛因cocaine n.可卡因pe

17、rvasive a.广泛的(=widespread)aspirin n.阿司匹林quiet v.使安静;平息下来sociable a.社交的,增进友谊的nerve n.神经;勇气,胆量apparent a.显然的,明显的=obviousapparently adv.显然,明显地constructive a.建设性的negative effects a.副作用,消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significantonpoison v中毒,投毒(ous有毒的)perceptual v.知觉的,感觉的perception n.知觉,感觉perceive v.观察,感知distor

18、t v.扭曲,歪曲(ion)repeated use反复使用,再三使用repeated adj.再三的,反复的,重复性的lead to导致,造成(=result in=cause)substance dependence物质(药物)依赖be dependent on/upon依赖于independent a.独立的beof不受的限independence n.独立be marked by以为明显特征tolerance n.容忍,承受(tolerate v.)be tolerant of容忍tolerate v.忍受,容忍desire n./v.期望,希望ed effect预期的效果appear

19、ance n.表现;外表unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销,撤退,收回(withdrawaln.)symptom n.症状discontinue v.停止,废止,放弃affect v.影响effect n.影响;效果mood n.情绪,心情group v.归类,分类=classifystimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质)depress v.使压抑,使消沉,使沮丧depressant n.使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉(hallucination n.幻觉,幻想)hallucinogens

20、 n.迷幻剂initially adv.最初,起初(=originally);第一,首先(=primarily)speed up加速(slow down减速,放缓)activate v.刺激,使活跃起来primary a.初步的,首要的;主要的,重要的primarily adv.主要的(=predominantly)首先,第一(=firstly=initially)primacy n.首要地位,优势=predominancevariety n.多样性,各种各样aof各种各样的radical a.根本的,彻底的,激进的radical change/reform彻底的改革/变革state of c

21、onsciousness意识状态conscious a.有意识的,有知觉的be preferable to比更让人喜爱,更可取,更好preference n.优先权,优惠preferential adj.优惠的,优先的policiesin that之所以这样是因为(解释原因)fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的overwhelming a.压倒性的,无法抵抗的piercing a.刺穿的,深刻的,感人的pierce v.刺穿,刺透,刺fierce激烈的result from由而产生,来源于;原因是=arise from=stem frombe attributed to归因于,归功于attribu

22、teto把的原因归为blame归咎于,责备oweto原因在于,原因是=due toconsumption n.消费,消费量(consume v.)production and consumption生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard标准模式purpose n.目的(=intention)quantitative a.定量的,按一定数量的application(to)n.应用,使用technological application科学技术的运用apply v.(to)应用,适用于employ v.使用;雇佣employer n.用人单位;老板employment n.

23、使用;职位part time employment兼职工作full time employment全职工作disease n.疾病positive a.积极的(nagative a.消极的)positive forces积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit Four 9704contribute to导致,促成;为做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(=contributingfactors)decline n./v.衰退,下跌economic/moral decline经济/道德衰退declining adj.处于衰退的aindustryfade v.渐渐消失,衰弱

24、,减弱fading adj.处于衰退的,日渐消失的falling adj.日渐降低的,日益衰退的rising adj.越来越多(大)的=growing,soaring,increasingfall v./n.下跌,降低(fell,fallen)=droprise v./n.上升,增加(rose,risen)on the rise/decline处于上升/下跌、衰退accomplish v.实现,完成,达到complete v.完成,使完善adj.完整的,完全incomplete不完全的career n.职业生涯corrupt v.腐蚀,使恶化a.腐败的various a各种各样的,各不相同的t

25、imes n.时代creative freedom创作自由bottom line底线core n./a.核心(的),中心take over接管,接班,接任late a.已逝的,已故的alive adj.活着的raise stock price提高股票价格debt n.债务deal n.交易dealership n.经销商property n.财产intellectual property知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v.再设计,重新建造,结构重组flap n./v.辩论,辩护debate n.争论,辩论hip-hop街舞expressio

26、n n.表达freedom表达自由defend v.保卫,辩护defender n.支持者,辩护人=supporterdefendant n.被告justify v.证明合理,为而辩护be justified有道理scientifically justified科学上合理的justifiable adj.合理的defend/justifyon the grounds that/of为而辩护,理由是release v.发表,发行issue v.under fire受攻击violent a.暴力的,猛烈的violence n.暴力school violence校园暴力violate v.违反,违背

27、(规章等)=infringeviolate the rules and regulationstest n./v.测试,检验;试验democratic a.民主的,大众化的column n.专栏lie in在于the widest possible latitude最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执,争论beyond毋庸质疑disputable a.有争议的irritating a.令人愤怒的,使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协,让步(=retreat;=back off)stockholder n.股东,股票持有人cite v.引用,引证balance n./v.平衡ann

28、ounce v.宣布=declarelaunch v.发动,发起a drive to do sth.drive v.驱动,推动driving force推动力,驱动力be driven underground被赶到地下,暗处develop v.制定,培养;发展;研发develop standards制定标准distribute v.分发,分配;发行,销售distribution n.发行,销售;发放,分布collection n.收集information collection and distribution信息的收集与发布board n.董事会;委员会boss and board管理层=t

29、he managementlicencing board执照颁发委员会be supportive of支持oppositive adj.相反的oppose v.反对insider n.业内人士,知道内情的人士people associated with与有关联的人senator n参议员amendment n.(法律、合同等的)修改,修订unite v.团结,联合为一Unit Five 9705monetary a.金融的,货币的steer v.驾驶,驾驭land v.着陆(take off起飞,猛增)brake n./v.闸;刹车precise a.精确的far from the truth

30、远非事实variable a.不确定的,易变的effect(on)n.影响(=influence on)hence adv.因此就出现了,因此就有了analogy n.类比nanlogous adj.相当于,类似于conduct v./n进行行为;行为(online transactions进行网上贸易)likentov.把比作crack v.破裂,破碎rear v.后部的,后面的view n.景色,风景;观点,看法faulty a有缺点的,不完美的banker n.银行家boast v.值得夸耀,引以为豪double-digit两位数poll v.投票选出percentage n.百分比fa

31、vorable a有利的capacity n.最大承受力(能力),最大承受量(容量)utilization n.利用,使用prove v.(结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n.令人激动的follow v.遵循,按照去做comparable a.可比较的,可比作extremely a.极端地,非常地last v.持续(一段时间)amaze v.令人吃惊,使吃惊amazing a.神奇的,奇异的Unit Six 9801it doesnt help that无法阻止,无法避免capture v.吸引,引起;俘获,夺取(ones attention/imagination)gi

32、ant dam巨大的水坝gigantic adj.巨大的=giant=titanicat the mercy of任凭摆布drought n.干旱(flood n.洪涝)ideal n.理想a.理想的give up onas an ideal放弃的理想do ones bidding听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的,迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated(with)对着迷project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten(to do)有的危险,威胁(到)=riskthreat n.威胁symbol n.象征strive

33、 to do something/for something努力奋斗assert oneself表现自己cement v.巩固,加强bid n.出价,投标bid for(投标)竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n.地位;状态tend to往往,通常会intend v.打算,目的在于doing/to do sth.be intended to do目的在于tendency n.趋势trend n.趋势,倾向deprive somebody of something剥夺,夺去fertile adj.土地肥沃的,多产的silt n.淤泥in return for作为的回报re

34、servoir n.水库barely adv.几乎不=hardlygenerate electricity发电myth n.神秘事件,神话;荒诞的说法mythical adj.令人神往的,想象的,虚构的persist v.持续,坚持persistent adj.没完没了的civilized adj.文明的,进步的=civilcivilize v.让变得文明,使文明stop(short of)doing停止了做某事(差点做了)troops n.军队(=forces)contention over竞争,争夺(contend v.)contend v.主张;竞争,斗争(contentionn.)gi

35、ve the go-ahead允许,许可wrong-headed adj.执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though即使=even ifalthough(=though)ad.尽管,虽然destruction n.毁灭,破坏the powerful权贵,强势阶层the powerless平民,群众far from远非,根本不是,根本没有far beyond远远超过,远非resolve v.决心;解决(同问题、分歧连用)conflict n.冲突,斗争,摩擦hydroelectric power水力发电irrigation n.灌溉monster adj.庞大,巨大的shut ones eye

36、s to reality对现实视而不见neglect v.忽视,忽略negligence n.忽视vital adj.致命的,至关重要的vitality n.生命力,活力concern v.与有关n.担忧,关切concerning prep.就而言;与有关45tconcerned相关的(后置修饰词)voice ones concern公开声明对表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with关心,担心,重视strengthen v.巩固,加强weaken v.消弱,使变弱strengths and weakn

37、esses长处和不足之处international ties国际关系universal adj.普遍的n.普遍情况universalize v.普及,使普遍=popularizeno use crying over spilt milk覆水难收haste n.匆忙(贬义)=rushhasten v.加速leap v./n.跳跃,跳,飞跃Unit Seven 9802tale n.故事,童话corporation n.大公司corporate adj.公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v.包含,加入;合并reviv

38、al n.复兴,振兴,重生establish v.建立,确立;公认,确定established adj.确定的,既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的tendproductive adj.生产力的;多产的productivity n.生产力revolution n.革新,变革revolutionary adj.革命性的preside over v.主持,负责president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice副的official adj.正式的,官方的status官方位statistics n.统计数字,统计学mildly adv.(mild adj.)轻微的,适的lu

39、mptogether v.合起来manufacturing n.制造industry制业manufacturer n.制造商on average平均(只用于数字或人的资质previous adj.以前的,过去的acceleration n.加速,加速度due to因为rebound n.反弹cycle n.循环,周期business商业周recycle v.再利用,循环使用conclusive adj.结论性的,充分的evidenceinconclusive adj.不充分的,不足以下结的evidence n.证据(不可数名词)treasury secretary n.财政大臣,财政部disj

40、unction n.分离,不吻合,出入anecdote n.趣闻,轶事downsize v.裁减,精简overall adj.整体,全部的,总的factor n.因素,要素joint adj.共同的,联合的join v.连接,结合equipment n.装备,设备,装置machinery n.(总称)机器,机械profitable adj.赢利的profit n.利润switch(to)转向speculate(on)v.(对进行)预测,推测speculative adj.预测的,猜测的ineptly adv.不适当地,不理想地spread v.分布,传播,蔓延widespread adj.广泛

41、的,普遍的be evenly spread平均分布,均衡分布的suppose v.假设,猜想,想象academic v.学者,大学教师a.学术的former adj.过去的n.前者colony n.殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的chain n.连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的;粗糙的,粗放型的crude oil原油bakery n.面包店toast v.举杯庆祝case n.情况;案例,例子;(法律)案件in many cases在很多情况下revenue n.年收入,财政收入colleague n.同事,伙伴=companymechanistic adj.机械的mecha

42、nism n.机制mechanical a.机械的,机械似的mechanical learning机械的学习in afashion以方式,方法(=in amanner)version版本;说法chop out削减give thought to(n)考虑sufficient adj.足够的,大量的sufficiencyn.long-term adj.长期的prospect远景in a short term短期内blunt adj.直率,直言不讳的dismissas认为不过是consultant n.顾问(=advisor)consultancy n.咨询ambulance n.救护车turnin

43、g point转折点recovery n.复苏;复原,恢复exclude v.排除,除去之外include v.包含,包括fall short of落后于,达不到(目标),不anticipation n.预测anticipate v.预测,计the true state of真实情况pose a question/challenge提出问题/挑raise a question提出问题question v.怀疑,质疑=suspectquestionnaire n.问卷reply n.答复,回put forward提出(观点)(=pose v.提出,成)unquestioned claim毋庸质疑

44、的论点reform n.改革(liberal reform自由革)essential(for/to)adj.关键,至关重要的,核的a bunch of一帮,一捆,一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人物Unit Eight 9803uneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰的aspect n.(问题等的)方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs叛逆的信念、信仰trial n.审判;试验Catholic Church天主教remark n./v.话,言语harsh remarksmake a passing remark短暂发言,说话worldview n.世界观schism n.裂隙,分裂deepen v.加深,深化humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神if anything如果

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