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1、-四、六级考试高频短语及搭配1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from. 缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5.(be) abundant
2、 in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8.of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9.in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10.with one accord (=with e
3、verybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12.on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去14.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理
4、由) 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used
5、 to)习惯于. 20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25.in addition to(=as well as,
6、 besides, other than)除外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28.adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30.in advance (before
7、in time) 预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of
8、 在之前, 超过;.ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先
9、; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.44.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious
10、 for46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49.apply to 与有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51.arise from(=be caused by) 由引
11、起.52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57.
12、make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58.attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59.attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an average
13、) 平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of (=behind) 在后面64.in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台66.turn ones bac
14、k on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on / upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70.beatat 在运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73.believe in(=have faith or
15、 trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人.blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木) b
16、e in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事 。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二.90.
17、but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91.buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94.in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of
18、至于, 就而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104.in
19、charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管 105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.chargefor 因索取(费用), charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;
20、 commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好parewith 把与比较pareto 把比作114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来pensate for (=giv
21、e sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119.conceive of (think of, i
22、magine, consider) 想象,设想120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121.be concerned with (=about) 与有关122.concern oneself about / with 关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时; 124.condemn sb. to 判决125.on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all
23、 that = although 尽管126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖 129.in confidence 推心置
24、腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对有信心130.confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的132.confineto 把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服
25、从;6)stick to按.做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果141.in consequence of (=as a conseq
26、uence of)由于的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的
27、,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做
28、某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to / for 对方便159.
29、convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with)
30、 ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with cr
31、edit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣170be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with
32、(=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) deligh
33、t in 喜欢干, 以为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite
34、 (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ fromin 与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown
35、 publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开204. do away with(=
36、get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. haveto do with 与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (
37、do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到
38、底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
39、224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是230. to that effect 是那个意思的231. emerge fro
40、m ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished)
41、 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list fo
42、r) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped
43、 with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the eve
44、nt 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生.时257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有.258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. exchangefor 以交换264. exclusive
45、 of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口266. exerton 对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come int
46、o blossom开花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现270. expectof 在期望271. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to 面临, 受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282.