《8Bunit6Revision（共63张PPT）.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《8Bunit6Revision（共63张PPT）.ppt（63页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1. Im training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. train v. 训练；培训训练；培训 e.g. If you train hard, youll make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。球运动员。2. Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics. Its meaningful to do sth. for sb. 为某人做某事是有意义的为某人做某事是有意义的 e.g. Its meaningful to
2、do something for children in poor areas. 为贫困地区孩子做些事是很有意义为贫困地区孩子做些事是很有意义 的。的。3. I want you to help me. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 e.g. Parents want us to study hard everyday. 父母想要我们每天努力学习。父母想要我们每天努力学习。4. I need some more food to eat at work. (1) need sth to do sth 需要某物来做某事需要某物来做某事 e.g. I need
3、 some tools to finish the work. 我需要一些工具来完成这份工作。我需要一些工具来完成这份工作。 (2) some more food 更多一些食物更多一些食物 数量意义词数量意义词+more+名词名词: 表更多表更多 e.g. two more apples 再两个苹果再两个苹果 5. Homeless people dont have their own places to live. to live：动词不定式做定语修饰前面：动词不定式做定语修饰前面的名词。的名词。 e.g. have something to eat 有一些吃的东西有一些吃的东西6. The
4、y can provide special places for homeless people to stay. provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物 =provide sb. with sth. e.g. He was very poor because hed to provide food for seven children. 他很穷，因为他要给七个孩子提供他很穷，因为他要给七个孩子提供 食物。食物。1. Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者为夏季特奥会做志愿者volun
5、teer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做志愿做，义务做volunteer for . 志愿做志愿做；主动做；主动做 e.g. No one volunteered for cleaning the henhouse. 没有人主动去清理鸡舍。没有人主动去清理鸡舍。volunteer to . 志愿做志愿做；主动提出；主动提出 e.g. He volunteered to water our plants. 他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。 volunteer n. 义务工作者；志愿者义务工作者；志愿者e.g. Schools need volunteers to he
6、lp children to read. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。2. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。全世界展示能力的机会。句中的句中的with intellectual disabilities 为后置为后置 定语，修饰定语，修
7、饰children and adults。介词短语。介词短语作定语一般要后置。作定语一般要后置。 e.g. The key to my bicycle is missing. 我的自行车钥匙丢了。我的自行车钥匙丢了。chance可作可数名词，意为可作可数名词，意为“机会；机会；机遇机遇”。e.g. Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。请给我一个解释的机会。短语短语by chance意为意为“偶然地；碰巧偶然地；碰巧”。e.g. I met one of my old friends by chance yesterday.【运用【运用】
8、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。空一词。1) 你曾经给过他不止一次机会吗？你曾经给过他不止一次机会吗？ Did you ever give him more than _ _?2) 这件事是偶然发生的。这件事是偶然发生的。It happened _ _.by chanceone chance3. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似
9、的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。如篮球、足球和游泳。短语短语similar to those in the Olympics为后为后置形容词短语，置形容词短语， 用于修饰用于修饰events。similar 意思是意思是“相似的，类似的相似的，类似的”。be similar to 意为意为“与与相似相似 / 相仿相仿”。 e.g. His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers.他的教学风格和多数教师相似。他的教学风格和多数教师相似。be similar in 表示表示“在某方面相似在某方面相似 / 相仿相仿”。e.g. The two
10、 houses are similar in shape. 这两个房子在形状上相似。这两个房子在形状上相似。【运用】根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。【运用】根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。1) Your views on education are similar _ Mr Wangs.2) The two cars are similar only _ color.into4. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.give up 意为意为“放弃放弃”，其后可接动词，
11、其后可接动词-ing形形式。式。e.g. Nicks father had to give up smoking because of his illness.give up后还可跟名词后还可跟名词(短语短语)。e.g. Eds mother gave up her job to look after him.注意：代词作注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在的宾语时要放在give和和up之间。之间。e.g. This is a good chance. I wont give it up.【运用【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1) 杰夫已经放
12、弃学法语了吗？杰夫已经放弃学法语了吗？ Has Jeff _ _ _ French?2) 请不要放弃他们。请不要放弃他们。 Please dont _ _ _.given up learning give them up5. Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.然后志愿者们为运动员提供支持，使本届特然后志愿者们为运动员提供支持，使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。奥会取得很大的成功。（1）句中的）句中的support可以用作名词或动词，意可以用作名词或动词，意 思是思
13、是“支持支持”。e.g. Thank you for your support. 谢谢你的支持。谢谢你的支持。 Thank you for supporting me. 感谢你支持我。感谢你支持我。（2）动词）动词help后接另一动词，中间可以省后接另一动词，中间可以省 略略to。 e.g. They helped stop the fire. 他们帮忙灭了火。他们帮忙灭了火。6. He was born with intellectual disabilities. 他生下来就有智力问题。他生下来就有智力问题。 短语短语be born with 意思是意思是“生来具有生来具有”。e.g. H
14、e was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏虚弱。他生来心脏虚弱。 7. It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。 句型句型Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 通常表示说通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪。等感叹情绪。该句型中用作表语的形容词常该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类见的有如下几类:（1）表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词）表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词, 有有clever, wis
15、e, foolish, stupid, silly, unwise, dumb(愚笨愚笨的的), absurd (荒谬的荒谬的)等。等。如：如：Its silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事他竟干出这样的事, 真是愚蠢真是愚蠢!（2）表示正确或错误的形容词）表示正确或错误的形容词, 有有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等。等。 如如:It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿她没有来这儿, 太对了太对了!（3）表示好坏等品性的形容词）表示好坏等品性的形容词, 此类词较此
16、类词较多多, 有有good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely, wonderful, jolly(快活的快活的), bad, unkind, naughty, wicked(坏的坏的, 邪恶的邪恶的)等。等。 如如: Its friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我你能来看我, 真够朋友真够朋友!（4）表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词）表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词, 有有brave, polite, careless, selfish等。等。如如: It was brave of you to manage to do
17、it. 你居然能做成这件事你居然能做成这件事, 真勇敢真勇敢!8. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。块金牌或银牌，而是参与。 not but 不是不是而是而是e.g. PE is not my favourite, but Music. 我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。9. Li Hai tried his best and finishe
18、d fourth. 李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。 当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。通常可以省略。 e.g. Who won (the) first prize? 谁获得了一等奖？谁获得了一等奖？ 10. “Its great for us to work closely with these special athletes. You get to help them achieve their dreams,” says Liu Ming.“能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很
19、棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。” 刘刘明说。明说。句中的句中的achieve意思是意思是“达到，取得达到，取得”，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。目标等。 e.g. He finally achieved success. 他终于成功了。他终于成功了。1. in mountain area 在山区在山区 e.g. Most children in city dont like to live in mountain area. 绝大部分城里的孩子不喜欢住在山绝大部分城里的孩子不喜欢住在山 区。区。2. keep i
20、n touch 保持联络保持联络 e.g. Wherever you go, keep in touch with me, please. 无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。3. daily life 日常生活日常生活 day (n.) - daily (adj.) e.g. 日常英语日常英语 daily English 日报日报 daily newspaper4. save our pocket money 储存我们的零花钱储存我们的零花钱 此处此处save的意思为的意思为“储存储存” e.g. If you save money now, you will be
21、able to buy a car soon. 如果你现在存钱的话，你不久就能如果你现在存钱的话，你不久就能 买小汽车了。买小汽车了。It is adjectivefor someone to-infinitiveIt isimportantforpeopleto learn good manners.difficultLi Haito win the competition.possibleherto work for the charity on Saturday.for引出逻辑主语引出逻辑主语It is adjective ofsomeoneto-infinitiveIt iskindo
22、fthese volunteersto work in their spare time.bravehimto take part in the competition.该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。质等。如：如：brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong。1. donate . to . 捐捐给给 donate money to charities 给慈善机构捐钱给慈善机构捐
23、钱 donate blood to people in need 给有需要的人献血给有需要的人献血 e.g. Its kind of you to donate these clothes to Project Hope. 你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。2. experience 经验，经历经验，经历 表示经验时是不可数名词，表示经历时表示经验时是不可数名词，表示经历时 是可数名词。是可数名词。e.g. The greatest teacher is experience. 经验是最好的老师。经验是最好的老师。 Please tell us your expe
24、riences in America. 请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。3. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦做某事有麻烦e.g. Do you have trouble in learning English? 你在英语上有困难吗你在英语上有困难吗? 相关短语：相关短语：have no trouble in doing sth 做某事没困难做某事没困难 have some trouble in doing sth 在做在做方面有困难方面有困难Summary3. We can use It is + adjective + of.
25、+ to- infinitive to express what we think of someones actions.2. We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about.1. We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive to express what we think about something.1. He has been ill in hospital since last month. 他他从上个月开始生病住院了。从上个月开始生病住院了。 本本句用的是现在完成时，表示从
26、过去某句用的是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或事一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或事情。情。 e.g. They have worked here since 1975. 他们他们从从1975年开始就在这工作了。年开始就在这工作了。2. have a serious disease 有有严重的血液疾病严重的血液疾病 表示表示“生生病病”通常用动词通常用动词have。如：如： 头疼头疼 have a headache 3. as soon as possible 尽可能快的尽可能快的 e.g. 请尽快把书还给我。请尽快把书还给我。 Please return my book
27、 as soon as possible. 4. lose ones life 失去生命失去生命, 丧生丧生 e.g. 许多人在这次许多人在这次地震中丧生了地震中丧生了。 Many people lost their lives in the earthquake.5. Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。人多力量大。6. give a helping hand 帮助帮助, 伸出援助之手伸出援助之手7. get well 康复康复 句中句中well是形容词是形容词, 表示表示“健康的健康的”。 e.g. Are you OK? Yes. Im well. 你好吗
28、？你好吗？ 是的，我很好。是的，我很好。I. Complete the sentences.1. Its _ (mean) to help people in need.2. My father needed a pair of scissors _ (cut) out some pieces of cards.3. I dont have enough money _ (go) travelling.4. He is a _ (able) person. He lost one of his legs in a car accident.meaningfulto cutto godisabl
29、edII. Translate the following sentences.1. 我们怎样帮助盲人呢？我们怎样帮助盲人呢？2. 工作时我需要更多一些食物吃。工作时我需要更多一些食物吃。3. 我正在训练成为奥林匹克的一名志愿者。我正在训练成为奥林匹克的一名志愿者。How can we help blind people?I need some more food to eat at work.I am training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.4. 为奥林匹克做些事情很有意义。为奥林匹克做些事情很有意义。5. 有没有其他的办法帮助老人？
30、有没有其他的办法帮助老人？Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics.Are there any other ways to help the elderly? 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. 我认为你的父母不会支持你。我认为你的父母不会支持你。 2. 如果人人都为残疾人提供帮助，这个世如果人人都为残疾人提供帮助，这个世 界将会变得更美好。界将会变得更美好。I dont think your parents will support you. If everyone provides help for disabled people, th
31、e world will become better.3. 为什么不给当地政府写信求助呢？为什么不给当地政府写信求助呢？4. 当一名志愿者是很有意义的，对吗？当一名志愿者是很有意义的，对吗？Why not write to the local government to ask for help?Its meaningful to be a volunteer, isnt it?根据句意及首字母或中文提示填空。根据句意及首字母或中文提示填空。1. Many students dont know how to _ (实现，达到实现，达到) a balance (平衡平衡) between stu
32、dy and hobbies.2. As an a_, you shouldnt act like a child.3. Many a_ took part in the Olympic Games in 2012.achievedultthletes4. Those guests he has invited come from different _ (背景背景).5. He has tried three times, but we still decide to give him a fourth c_.6. Liu xiangs _ (教练教练) is very strict (严格
33、的严格的) with him.7. Im _ (自信的自信的) that I can work out the hard maths problem.backgroundshancecoachconfident8. Who do you _ (期待，盼望期待，盼望) to help you?9. I think its _ (必要的必要的) to do morning and eye exercises every day.10. Have you decided to take the _ (任务任务)?expectnecessarytaskRetell the article.Liu Mi
34、ng _ for the Special Olympics World Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. He thinks it was the most amazing _ of his life. The Special Olympics World Games give _ and _ with _ disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.volunteeredexperiencechildrenadultsintellectualThey include many
35、events _ to those in the _, such as basketball, football and _. _ 40,000 people _ up their spare time for the event. Its _ for volunteers to receive _ before doing the tasks.similarOlympicsswimmingOvergavenecessarytrainingLiu Ming was the swimming _ for a young boy called Li Hai. To him, the most im
36、portant thing is not to win a _ or a silver, but to take part.He feels more _ because of the Special Olympics World Games.coachgoldconfidentThe Special Olympics World Games also make _ and volunteers from different _ feel like part of one big family.athletesbackgroundsI. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.
37、 I didnt expect him _ (come).2. You have only one chance left _ (try).3. He feels _ (confident) than before.4. This is _ (exciting) experience in his life.to cometo trymore confidentthe most exciting5. You should give up _ (smoke). Its bad for your health.6. They will receive special _ (train) befor
38、e leaving school.7. Do you know the famous film star _ (call) Jackie Chan?8. Its very meaningful to work _ (close) with the workers.smokingcalledtrainingclosely9. Many _ (volunteer) _ (volunteer) to help those people in Yaan Earthquake.10. She is sure _ (win) the swimming competition.volunteersvolun
39、teeredto winII. 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. 当一名志愿者是很有意义的。当一名志愿者是很有意义的。2. 他们为运动员们提供帮助和支持。他们为运动员们提供帮助和支持。3. 因为参加了这次比赛，他比以前感到更因为参加了这次比赛，他比以前感到更 加自信了。加自信了。They provide help and support for the athletes.Its meaningful to work as a volunteer.He feels more confident than before because of joining the competition.4. 我
40、们应该给残疾人机会来向世界展现他我们应该给残疾人机会来向世界展现他们的能力。们的能力。5. 特奥会包括很多与奥运会相似的比赛项特奥会包括很多与奥运会相似的比赛项目，如足球和游泳。目，如足球和游泳。We should give disabled people chances to show their skills to the world.The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as football and swimming.翻译。翻译。1. 钓鱼钓
41、鱼真有趣。真有趣。 It is interesting to go fishing.2. 对对我来说帮助他是必须的。我来说帮助他是必须的。 It is necessary for me to help him.3. 他他真聪明，解决了这个难题。真聪明，解决了这个难题。 It is clever of him to solve the problem.4. 他们他们这样做真是愚蠢。这样做真是愚蠢。 It is foolish of them to do so.I. 根据首字母或中文提示填空。根据首字母或中文提示填空。1. She is going the _ (西北方西北方) of China.
42、2. The local people hope to _ (提高提高) their lives.3. We should help those people in need in our d_ life.4. Simon d_ his pocket money to the disabled person yesterday.north-westimproveailyonated5. These _ (组织组织) need plenty of volunteers.II. 完成完成句子。句子。1. 为何为何不把你的零花钱捐给需要的人呢？不把你的零花钱捐给需要的人呢？ Why not _ yo
43、ur pocket money _ people _ _?organizationsdonatetoin need2. 周末周末在社区中心当志愿者很有意义。在社区中心当志愿者很有意义。 Its _ to _ _ a volunteer _ community centre at the weekend.meaningfulwork asatI. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Is it _ (mean) to protect the environment?2. Its _ (help) of him to help the old woman carry the
44、basket.3. Its necessary to be _ (friend) to animals.4. Its careless of him _ (make) so many mistakes.meaningfulhelpfulfriendlyto makeII. 汉译英。汉译英。1. 他对老年人大喊大叫是没有礼貌的。他对老年人大喊大叫是没有礼貌的。 Its rude of him to shout at the elderly.2. 志愿者们对运动员友好是很有必要的。志愿者们对运动员友好是很有必要的。 Its necessary for volunteers to be friend
45、ly to athletes.3. 有时我们和智力有障碍的人交谈有困难。有时我们和智力有障碍的人交谈有困难。 Sometimes we have trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities.翻译下列短语。翻译下列短语。1. 在周末在周末2. 超过，多于超过，多于3. 改善改善他们的生活他们的生活4. 在在我们的日常生活中我们的日常生活中5. 节约节约你的零花钱你的零花钱6. 把把某物捐献给某人某物捐献给某人at the weekendmore thanimprove their livesin our daily lifes
46、ave your pocket moneydonate sth. to sb.1. 他生病住院是因为一种严重的血液病。他生病住院是因为一种严重的血液病。 He was ill in hospital because of a serious blood disease.2. 他们没有足够的钱做这样一个手术。他们没有足够的钱做这样一个手术。 They dont have enough money for such an operation.Translation.3. 对他来说尽快做手术是很重要的。对他来说尽快做手术是很重要的。 Its important for him to have the operation as soon as possible.4. 人多力量大。人多力量大。 Many hands make light work.5. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，他可能很如果我们都能伸出援助之手，他可能很快就会康复。快就会康复。 If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well soon.