2022年2021年高考试题与答案全国卷1英语 .pdf

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1、个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途1 / 32 绝密 启用前2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷 ( 选择题 和第二卷 ( 非选择题 两部分。第一卷1 至 l4 页。第二卷 15 至 16 页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项: 1. 答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径05 毫 M黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。 rDuYEDZlYF 2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。rDu

2、YEDZlYF第一部分听力 ( 共两节,满分30 分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 ( 共 5 小题;每小题l 5分,满分 75 分名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途2 / 32 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相

3、应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A19.15 89.15 C9.18答案是 B。1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A Go out with her friend B Work on l her paper C Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A.$15 B.$30. C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do

4、On Sunday afternoon?rDuYEDZlYF A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途3 / 32 A At l:00 pm B At

5、3:00 pm C At 4:00 pm5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel第二节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1 5 分,满分 22 .5分听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。6 What do we know about Nora? A She pr

6、efers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center7 .What is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途4 / 32

7、 B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen听第 7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。8 Where has Barbara been? A Milan B Florence C Rome9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A Shoes B Stones C Books听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 l2 题。l0 Who is making the telephone call?A Thomas Brothers B Mike Landon C Jack Cooper11What relation i

8、s the woman to Mr. Cooper? A His wife B His boss C His secretary12 What is the message about? A .A meeting名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途5 / 32 B A visit to France C The date for a trip听第 9 段

9、材料,回答第13 至 l6 题。13 Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident B The driver of the lorry C A police officer14 What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?rDuYEDZlYF A Walking along Churchill Avenue B Getting ready to cross the road C Standing outside a ba

10、nk15 When did the accident happen? A At about 8:00 am B At about 9:00 am C At aboutl0:00 am16 How did the accident happen? A .A lorry hit a car B A car ran into a lorry C A bank clerk rushed into the street听第 l0 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。17 What is the talk mainly about?名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -

11、- - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途6 / 32 A The history of the school B The courses for the term C The plan for the day18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?rDuYEDZlYF A In the school hall B In the scien

12、ce labs C In the classrooms19 What can students do in the practical areas? A Take science courses B Enjoy excellent meals C Attend workshops20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions?rDuYEDZlYF A During the lunch hour B After the welcome speech C Before the tour of the labs第二部分英语知识运用( 共两节,满分

13、45 分第一节单项填空 ( 共 15 小题;每小题l 分,满分 l5 分从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途7 / 32 例: We last night, but we went to the concert insteadrDuYEDZlYF A must have

14、studied B might study C should have studied D would study答案是 c。21 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一 N0,I my homework all day yesterday A was doing B would do C had done D do22 The workersthe glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP”rDuYEDZlYF A carried B delivered C pressed D packed23 Ill sp

15、end half of my holiday practicing English andhalf learning drawingrDuYEDZlYF A another B the other C others D other24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfatherrDuYEDZlYF A which B where C what D.that名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - -

16、- - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途8 / 32 25 Mary made coffeeher guests were finishing their mealrDuYEDZlYF A so that B although C while D as if26 I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is nowrDuYEDZlYF A so B very C.too D rather27 Mrs.Whit

17、e showed her students some old maps from the libraryrDuYEDZlYF A to borrow B to be borrowed C borrowed D borrowing28 When you are home,give a call to let me know you safelyrDuYEDZlYF A are arriving B have arrived C had arrived D will arrive29 Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soonrD

18、uYEDZlYF A cant B neednt C may not D will not30 The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a storyrDuYEDZlYF名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途9 / 32 A or B.unless C but D whether31 一 E

19、verybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?rDuYEDZlYF Wait till you are old enough, dear rDuYEDZlYF A will you? B Why not? C I hope so D.Im afraid not32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune rDuYEDZlYF A is made B would make C was to be made D had

20、 made33 We haven t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniturerDuYEDZlYF A. that B .which C what D where34 with Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank rDuYEDZlYF presents for my dad A buy B.to buy C buying D to have bought35 一 Was he sorry for what hed done?

21、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途10 / 32 一 A No wonder B Well done C Not really D Go ahead第二节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题;每小题l 5 分,满分 30 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a bu

22、sy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to therDuYEDZlYFhospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会 at 9:30rDuYEDZlYFThe nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40rDuYEDZlYFMinutes 38 someone would b

23、e able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided,rDuYEDZlYFsince I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examinerDuYEDZlYFhis wound .While taking care of his woundI asked him if he had another doctors appointmentrDuYEDZlYF名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳

24、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途11 / 32 The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eatrDuYEDZlYFbreakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had arDuYEDZlYFspecial disease I a

25、sked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 rDuYEDZlYFknew who he was ,that she had not been able t0 47 him for five years now. I was 48 ,rDuYEDZlYFand asked him,“ And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesnt know who yourDuYEDZlYFare? ” He smiled and said“ She doesn t

26、 know me but I know who she is” I had to hold backrDuYEDZlYF 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52 of all that is The happiest peoplerDuYEDZlYFdont 53 have the best of everything;they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isn t about how to live through the storm,but how to

27、dance in the rain.rDuYEDZlYF名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途12 / 32 36 A breath B.test C seat D break37 A persuading B promising C understanding D tellingrDuYEDZlYF38 A if B before C since D

28、after39 A taking off Bfixing C looking at D windingrDuYEDZlYF40A very B also C seldom D not41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister44 A. late B well C around D.there45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry46 A so far B

29、 neither C no longer D already47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfiedrDuYEDZlYF49 A only B.then C.thus D still50A curiosity B tears C words D judgment51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibitionrDuYEDZl

30、YF名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途13 / 32 53 A necessarily B completely Cnaturally D frequentlyrDuYEDZlYF54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life第三部分阅读理解( 共 20 小

31、题;每小题2 分,满分 40 分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题爷上将该项涂黑。Shakespeare s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare s WorldrDuYEDZlYF Welcome to the worldfamous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 andrDuYEDZlYFwhere he grew up The property(房产remained in the ownership of Shakespeares f

32、amily untilrDuYEDZlYF1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world ,for over 250 years.rDuYEDZlYFEnter through the VisitorsCentre and see the highlyrDuYEDZlYFpraised exhibition Shakespeares World ,a lively and fullrDuYEDZlYF名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳

33、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途14 / 32 introduction to the life and work of ShakespeareStand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew upDiscover examples of furniture and needlework fromrDuYEDZlYF Shakespeare s periodEnjoy the traditional(传统的 En

34、glish garden,planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets worksrDuYEDZlYF错误 ! The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the carrDuYEDZlYFparks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes rDuYEDZlYFWalkThe House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre ,rDuYEDZlYF

35、its exhibitionand the garden are accessible (可进入的 torDuYEDZlYFwheelchair users名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途15 / 32 The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the BirthplacerDuYEDZlYF56How much

36、is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?rDuYEDZlYFA 9.80 B 12.00 C 14.20 D16.40 rDuYEDZlYF57Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare s Birthplace?rDuYEDZlYF ABehind the exhibition hall BOpposite the VisitursCentre CAt Windsor Street DNear the Coffee House58A wheelcha

37、ir user may need help to enter rDuYEDZlYF Athe House Bthe garden Cthe VisitorsCentne Dthe exhibition hallrDuYEDZlYFB EDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.rDu

38、YEDZlYF名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 15 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途16 / 32 Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in o

39、rders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.rDuYEDZlYF By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.rDuYEDZlYF Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.rDuYE

40、DZlYF The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.rDuYEDZlYF They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep

41、 a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.rDuYEDZlYF Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 16 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整

42、理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途17 / 32 program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.rDuYEDZlYF Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?rDuYEDZlYF Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She ma

43、de sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (营养 guidelines.rDuYEDZlYF The whole school has joined in to help. Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室 in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The b

44、asketball team helped pay for cups.rDuYEDZlYF59What is the text mainly about? AA best-selling coffee. BA special educational program. CGovernment support for schools. DA new type of teacher-student relationship.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第

45、17 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途18 / 32 60The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_ _rDuYEDZlYF Araise money for school affairs Bdo some research on nutrition Cdevelop students practical skills Dsupply teachers with drinks61How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opi

46、nion of the chi tea?rDuYEDZlYF AShe met her in the shop. BShe heard her telling others. CShe talked to her on the phone. DShe went to her office to deliver the tea.62We know from the text that Ginger Gray Amanages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton County Bsees that the drinks meet health standards Cte

47、aches at Dixie Heights High School Downs the schools coffee shopC Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第

48、 18 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途19 / 32 has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪 on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征 for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.rDuYEDZlYF In appearance, the birds of bot

49、h sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.rDuYE

50、DZlYF Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak ( 喙, they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they l

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