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1、The Attributive clause 1The Attributive clause 1定语从句定语从句GrammarUnit 4定语从句的定义：定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当从句相当形容词的作用形容词的作用在句中作在句中作定语。定语。被修饰的词叫做被修饰的词叫做先行词先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词关系词.The girl who is brave and clever is Mary. e.g.The girl is Mary. Mary is brave and cl
2、ever.He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:关系副词：who, whom, that, which, whosewherewhenwhyI will never forget the days which we spent together.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句引导词The woman _ is a teacher. Example:1. a)The woman is a teacher. b)The woman lives next door.合并法：合并法： 两个简单句合并为一个复合
3、句（含定语从句）两个简单句合并为一个复合句（含定语从句）who/that lives next doorThe woman _ lives next door.who/that is a teacher2.a)The nurse is kind. b)The nurse looks after my sister. 3.a)We watched the play “ Teahouse”. b)The play was written by Lao She.4.a)The young man is a famous writer. b)You saw the young man yesterda
4、y5. a)This is the house. b)Lu Xun once lived in the house.6. a)I know the doctor. b)His daughter studies abroad.2.a)The nurse is kind. b)The nurse looks after my sister. 3.a)We watched the play “ Teahouse”. b)The play was written by Lao She.The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.We watched
5、 the play “ Teahouse” which/taht was written by Lao She.4.a)The young man is a famous writer. b)You saw the young man yesterday5. a)This is the house. b)Lu Xun once lived in the house.6. a)I know the doctor. b)His daughter studies abroad.This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.I know the d
6、octor whose daughter studies abroad.The young man (who/whom/that) you saw yesterday is a famous writer. 关系词关系词先行词所指先行词所指 关系词在关系词在从句从句中作用中作用关系关系代词代词that人人 / 物物主主语语、宾、宾语、表语语、表语which物物主主语语、宾、宾语语who人人主主语语、宾、宾语语whom人人宾宾语语whose人人 / 物物定定语语 (whose + n.)The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词关系代词)1. I showed h
7、im the letter I received this morning.2.The woman she is talking with is my sister. 3.The girl father had given us a report got first.(which/that)(whom/that)whose关系词确定关系词确定代入法：代入法：找到先行词找到先行词直接代入直接代入(主、宾）主、宾）不能直接代入不能直接代入需加介词需加介词介词介词+which/whomwhere/when/why代入定语从句代入定语从句关系代词关系代词Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从
8、句中的成份：指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl I met is Lucy. 3.A child parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book you bought yesterday.5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor. 6. We shall never forget the days we spent together. who/that(wh
9、om/that)whose(which/that)whose(that/which) 拆分法：拆分法：把含有定语从句的一个主从复合句拆为两个简单把含有定语从句的一个主从复合句拆为两个简单句句1，The one million people of the city, who thoughtlittle of these events, went to bed as usual that night.1 ）The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.2） The one million people of t
10、he city thoughtlittle of these events.2，It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away.3，A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.4，The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400, 000.5，Workers built
11、shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.2，It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away.1） It was heard in Beijing.2） Beijing is one hundred kilometres away.3，A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.1） A hug
12、e crack cut across houses, roads and canals.2） A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思:4，The number of people who were killed or Injured reached more than 400, 000.1） The number of people reached more than 400, 000.2 ） The number of people were killed or
13、injured. 把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思:5，Workers built shelters for survivors whosehomes had been destroyed.1）Workers built shelters for survivors. 2）The survivors homes had been destroyed.例例 1. The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.that/who例例2: The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my frie
14、nd.例例3: The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.例例4: The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.例例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. that(who/whom/that)(that/which)that/whichB Practice:1. The girl _ is sitting in the chair is
15、a singer.2. None of the people _I know were killed in the earthquake.3. Is this the boy _ name you told me just now?4. Where is the dog _ bit the boy?5. The coat _ she bought two years ago is old.who/that(which/that)whosewhich/that(that/who/whom)6. Look at that lady_name is Pochi.7. He is a teacher_I like very much.8. Those pictures_were drawn by Tom are nice.9. Those _will go to the park stay here.whose whom/thatwhich/that who