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1、小升初完形填空专项完形填空解题技巧：1.剖析结构，对比推理。解答完形填空题时可以从剖析句子结构着手，分清句子的成分和句型特点，判断空格中所缺内容的词性、时态、语态和单复数等的不同要求，然后再从选项中做推理和选择。2.瞻前顾后，寻找启示。完形填空主要测试的是实词，同学们要反复阅读文章，瞻前顾后，善于结合上下句，了解相互关系，形成整体观念，结合前后句子分析判断，区别选项，排除干扰项，才能选出正确答案。3.根据常识，联想判断。在解题过程中， 我们还需要根据生活常识、 风俗习惯，英美概况等来理解短文，相互配合作出推断，从而找出正确答案。4.暂缓定词，以易助难。一旦遇上难以决断的答案，可以暂时先搁下，先
2、做后面的空格。有的空格只有确定了后面的某个或某几个答案后，才能确定原先那个空格的答案。在填完大部分空格后，全文的意思已经基本显露而趋向完整时，剩下个别较难的就迎刃而解了。5.根据语篇标志进行推测。语篇指句群、段落、篇章等，语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词称为 “语篇标志”， 例如表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等， 表示逻辑关系的 so, but等，表示话题改变的by the way等，充分利用这些标志可迅速理清脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -
3、 - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. 排除干扰，仔细鉴别。在解题过程中，有时采用上述方法仍无法确定最佳答案，则可采用排除法。首先去除语法上和内容上有明显错误或不合理选项，然后再逐个排除。（一）Kate and her classmate I am 1 English girl . 2 name is Kate. I am twelve. I 3 a Chinese friend. Her name 4 Han Meimei. She is twelve , 5 . Han Meimei and I 6 in the same class.
4、 We are in 7 . Han Meimei is 8 . She is in Row 2. I 9 in Row 2. I m in Row 3. We are not in the same 10 , but we are in the same team. ( ) 1. A. the B. an C. a ( ) 2. A. I B. Her C. My ( ) 3. A. know B. have C. has ( ) 4. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. A. too B. to C. either ( ) 6. A. is B. am C. are ( )
5、 7. A. Class One, Grade One B. Grade One, Class One C. One class, One Grade ( ) 8. A. in Number 5 B. in 5 Number C. Number 5 ( ) 9. A. am not B. isn t C. aren t ( ) 10. A. class B. grade C. row (二)Buying an air conditioner Mr. Zheng moves to a new house in April. His wife says, It is very hot in sum
6、mer. What about buying 1 air conditioner? So they go to a shop and find a nice one. It costs 3,999 yuan. They are very satisfied( 满意的) with it. Mrs Zheng wants to 2 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - it at once. But Mr. Zheng
7、says, No. The air conditioner will be 3 on May Day. We should buy it on that day. On May Day, they go to the shop again. The air conditioner costs 3,799 yuan. Mrs Zheng is very 4 and says, Yes, you re right. Now we can save(节省) 200 yuan. Shall we buy it today? Mr. Zheng says, No. Let s wait a 5 agai
8、n. I m sure we can save another 200 yuan. Thirty days go by quickly and it becomes 6 . They go to the shop the 7 time. They are very surprised and disappointed(失望的 ) this time 8 the air conditioner is 3,999 yuan again. They ask the salesgirl, 9 is the air conditioner more expensive? The salesgirl an
9、swers, It is quite hot this year. There are so many people coming to buy air conditioners. If you buy it now, you can only use it one month later. Our workers are so 10 that they don t have time to fix(安装) it.How will Mr. Zheng and his wife spend the summer? ( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 2. A. play B
10、. buy C. clean ( ) 3. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. heavier ( ) 4. A. angry B. sorry C. happy ( ) 5. A. year B. week C. month ( ) 6. A. cold B. hot C. cool ( ) 7. A. third B. second C. first ( ) 8. A. so B. because C. but ( ) 9. A. When B. Why C. How ( ) 10. A. free B. lazy C. busy 名师资料总结 - - -精品资
11、料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - (三) Going to work on bikes More and more Americans go to work on bikes. Do you know 1 ? We can answer the 2 in different ways. First, bikes do not 3 gas(汽油). So people can save 4 money. Also, bikes do not n
12、eed 5 room on the road. So it is 6 to find a place for them. And riding a bike is good for one s 7 . People only drive their 8 to shops. That s why more and more Americans are now riding to work 9 their bikes and 10 their own cars at home. ( ) 1. A. where B. why C. when ( ) 2. A. matter B. problem C
13、. question ( ) 3. A. need B. want C. ask ( ) 4. A. many B. a few C. much ( ) 5. A. many B. much C. any ( ) 6. A. difficult B. hard C. easy ( ) 7. A. health B. hands C. legs ( ) 8. A. trains B. cars C. buses ( ) 9. A. by B. on C. at ( ) 10. A. stopping B leaving. C. driving (四) The sun, the moon and
14、the stars The sun ,the moon 1 the stars are in the sky. We see the sun 2 the day and the moon and the stars at night. We see well during the day because it is bright. We don t see so 3 at night because it is 4 . Daylight comes from the sun. The sun gives a strong light, but 5 gives only a weak light
15、 which comes from the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - sun(来自于太阳 ). If we put down the curtains(窗帘), it will keep dark in the 6 . When it is dark, we must turn 7 the light if we want to see. The sun rises( 升起) in the 8 and g
16、oes down in the 9 . Day begins in the morning and ends in the evening. 10 begins in the evening and ends in the morning. ( ) 1. A. or B. so C. and ( ) 2. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. A. poor B. good C. well ( ) 4. A. black B. weak C. dark ( ) 5. A. the moon B. the sun C. the day ( ) 6. A. room B. open C
17、. sky ( ) 7. A. over B. on C. in ( ) 8. A. south B. east C. north ( ) 9. A. west B. east C. south ( ) 10. A. Afternoon B. Night C. Evening (五)An outgoing girl Hello, boys and girls! 1 name is Gina. I m an outgoing(外向的 ) girl. I 2 born 3 May 1st, 1998. My favorite singer is Faye Wong. She 4 beautiful
18、 songs. I like 5 her songs. I often play computer games. It s fun. I like small animals like dogs and cats. My favorite colors 6 red and green. I m good at playing 7 piano. I enjoy 8 friends. Would you like to make friends with 9 ? I m looking forward to(盼望) your letter. Please 10 to me. 名师资料总结 - -
19、-精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - ( ) 1. A. I B. My C. Mine ( ) 2. A. am B. is C. was ( ) 3. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 4. A. sing B. sings C. singing ( ) 5. A. to listen B. listen to C. listening to ( ) 6. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 7. A. a B.
20、an C. the ( ) 8. A. make B. making C. makes ( ) 9. A. I B. my C. me ( ) 10. A. write B. to write C. writing (六) Spring is here春天来了Spring is here. The weather gets warmer and warmer. Sometimes it s still 1 cold. But we can 2 spring everywhere. Look at the 3 . The leaves are growing 4 . Grass is growi
21、ng, too. Some 5 are blooming(开放). They are so 6 . Listen, the 7 are singing. They are happy to come back, too. Spring is a good time for outdoor activities. Children are playing 8 . Some are 9 ; some are riding skateboards; others are playing football. They wear sweaters and overcoats. 10is a good s
22、eason. I like it. ( ) 1. A. a little B. a few C. many ( ) 2. A. look B. watch C. see ( ) 3. A. sky B. ground C. trees 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - ( ) 4. A. yellow B. grey C. green ( ) 5. A. birds B. flowers C. fruits (
23、) 6. A. beautiful B. red C. big ( ) 7. A. dogs B. cats C. birds ( ) 8. A. in the classroom B. in the park C. at home ( ) 9. A. flying kites B. doing homework C. picking apples ( ) 10. A. Winter B. Summer C. Spring (七)Eating a good breakfast every day Some people like going to bed 1 . It makes them g
24、et up very late next morning. They have 2 time to cook breakfast, and even have no time to have it. So they go to work without breakfast. It s not a healthy lifestyle, 3 a good breakfast is very important for us. Maybe you 4 know, it s about twelve hours you don t eat 5 . Your body needs food, or yo
25、u can t work 6 . A good breakfast should 7 rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. It helps you run faster. It also helps you work better. On a 8 morning, you should have a cup of hot drink. You must get up early to have 9 time to have breakfast. So if you want to keep healthy, remember(记住) to eat a
26、good breakfast 10 . ( ) 1. A. late B. early C. fast ( ) 2. A. enough B. no C. some ( ) 3. A. so B. when C. because ( ) 4. A. aren t B. don t C. can t ( ) 5. A. nothing B. something C. anything 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - -
27、- ( ) 6. A. well B. good C. better ( ) 7. A. has B. to have C. have ( ) 8. A. sunny B. hot C. cold ( ) 9. A. some B. no C. enough ( ) 10. A. sometimes B. once a month C. every day (八)American families Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families hav
28、e one or two 1 and one or two children each. Children in the US will 2 their parents home when they grow up. They usually live 3 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often 4 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on 5 . Parents usually let the
29、ir children choose their 6 jobs. Americans think it is 7 for a young person to decide on his life by himself. Children are asked to do some work 8 their house. And in many families, children are 9 for doing some work so that they can learn 10 to make money for their own use. ( ) 1. A. uncles B. aunt
30、s C. parents ( ) 2. A. leave B. love C. hate ( ) 3. A. near B. far from C. next to ( ) 4. A. come B. drive C. write ( ) 5. A. Mondays B. weekdays C. holidays ( ) 6. A. own B. first C. last ( ) 7. A. bad B. wrong C. important ( ) 8. A. outside B. around C. next 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -
31、- - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - ( ) 9. A. asked B. paid C. made ( ) 10. A. what B. when C. how (九)Fruit is good for health Fruit is good 1 people. Many people eat some 2 every day. Mr. and Mrs. Black 3 fruit very much and every Monday, Mrs. Black goes to buy som
32、e fruit in the 4 near her house. The man in the shop knows very well and helps a lot. She can buy all 5 of fruits thereapples, pears, 6 and bananas. In different times of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the 7 , sometimes 8 , sometimes low. Mrs. Black 9 to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Bl
33、ack likes bananas very much. 10 buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself. ( ) 1. A. to B. of C. for ( ) 2. A. pear B. apple C. fruit ( ) 3. A. want B. like C. have ( ) 4. A. shop B. shopping C. street ( ) 5. A. kind B. / C. kinds ( ) 6. A. orange B. oranges C. meat ( )
34、7. A. good B. bad C. same ( ) 8. A. dear B. high C. much ( ) 9. A. wants B. likes C. goes ( ) 10. A. He B. She C. Her (十)Going to a doctor in England In England, when you are ill, you can do to a doctor near your house. 1 are 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - -
35、- - 第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - men and women, and you can say who you 2 . You usually only spend about ten minutes 3 the doctor. They can usually say what s the 4 very quickly, and often give you a prescription(处方) for some medicine. Most people only go to 5 doctors when they are ill. People wit
36、h cold don t go to the doctor but to the chemist s shop to buy medicine. Doctors only come to your home when you are very ill. In an emergency( 急诊) you can 6 an ambulance( 救护车) on 999. The ambulance takes 7 to hospital. Friends come to see you 8 at certain hours of the day, but they don t 9 there fo
37、r a long time. You don t give money to the doctor 10 to the hospital when the doctor comes to see you in England. But when you are eighteen years old, you must give money for prescriptions. ( ) 1. A. Friends B. Teachers C. Doctors ( ) 2. A. prefer B. go with C. want ( ) 3. A. on B. for C. with ( ) 4
38、. A. bad B. wrong C. matter ( ) 5. A. their B. your C. his ( ) 6. A. speak B. call C. tell ( ) 7. A. her B. me C. you ( ) 8. A. at school B. at home C. in hospital ( ) 9. A. stay B. know C. have ( ) 10. A. but B. or C. than (十一) Mobile phone 手机We can see mobile phones 1 , but sometimes they can be v
39、ery boring. Some 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - people even 2 about them. Most public places( 公共场所 ) have rules of mobile phones. So try to 3 your mobile phone quiet, or set 4 in vibrate mode(振动模式). It s good 5 it at home
40、 when you are school or when you are visiting a hospital. If you need to make a call while in a meeting or at a concert, you can go to the 6 . If you are waiting for a call, sit 7 the door. Tell others at the beginning when you are waiting for an important call. If you get a call when you are with y
41、our friends, you should keep your voice down and have a 8 talk on the phone. You can ask your friends 9 it is OK for you to answer their calls. It s a good way to make sure that others won t be 10 . ( ) 1. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere ( ) 2. A. complain B. take C. put ( ) 3. A. make B. ask
42、 C. keep ( ) 4. A. him B. they C. it ( ) 5. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave ( ) 6. A. washroom B. bedroom C. office ( ) 7. A. before B. near C. after ( ) 8. A. fun B. interesting C. short ( ) 9. A. what B. where C. when ( ) 10. A. angry B. happy C. surprised (十二)Big talk 说大话Liu Qiang likes to talk b
43、ig. He always thinks he is a very important person. One day he sees a beautiful girl. To show how 1 he is, he talks big 2 , I live in a 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - very big house near the 3 . It is very beautiful. When
44、 I finish my work, I can walk on the sand. It has two 4 . On the first floor there are some rooms, a garage and a beautiful garden 5 flowers. The color of my house is lovely. As you walk in, you can see my sitting room with an apple red wall. On the wall there is a picture 6 my family. As you walk d
45、own the hall, you can see the kitchen it is my favorite part of the house. In the bedroom my bed is as 7 as cotton. As soon as you walk in, you will feel relaxed. There are leather chairs next to the window so you can look out and see the sunset at sea. On the 8 floor That 9 good! Can you take me th
46、ere? the girl says. Liu Qiang cannot 10 a word. At last he says, After I buy lottery tickets( 彩票).( ) 1. A. bad B. well C. great ( ) 2. A. again B. too C. also ( ) 3. A. school B. hill C. sea ( ) 4. A. floors B. houses C. rooms ( ) 5. A. at B. in C. with ( ) 6. A. about B. of C. at ( ) 7. A. soft B.
47、 big C. softer ( ) 8. A. second B. first C. third ( ) 9. A. looks B. feels C. sounds ( ) 10. A. talk B. speak C. shout (十三)Birthday It s half past four in the afternoon. 1 is ready. There are many things 2 the tableplates, bowls and glasses. We can see some meat, eggs and 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -
48、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - fish 3 the plates. There are some dumplings, noodles and rice. Oh, there is a big round cake in the middle of the 4 . There is 5 to drink, five glasses there. 6 of the glasses is full of milk, two of them are full of
49、coffee and the others 7 full of Coke. There are two bottles of apples juice. That s great. They 8 our favorite food and drink. I d like to have them very much. Why are there 9 things? It s 10 birthday. ( ) 1. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Supper ( ) 2. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. A. on B. in C. to ( ) 4. A.
50、 plates B. table C. bowl ( ) 5. A. anything B. things C. something ( ) 6. A. Some B. One C. Two ( ) 7. A. are B. is C. have ( ) 8. A. all are B. are all C. are both ( ) 9. A. so nice much B. so much nice C. so many nice ( ) 10. A. I grandma B. I grandma s C. my grandma s (十四)Celebrations in my home我