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1、1 小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义 现在（原形）过去 -ing形（动名词）是 am (be) was being 是 are (be) were being 是 be was, were being 成为 become became becoming 开始 begin began beginning 弯曲 bend bent bending 吹 blow blew blowing 买 buy bought buying 能 can could - 捕捉 catch caught catching 选择 choose chose choosing 来 come cam
2、e coming 切 cut cut cutting 做 do, does did doing 画 draw drew drawing 饮 drink drank drinking 吃 eat ate eating 感觉 feel felt feeling 发现 find found finding 飞 fly flew flying 忘记 forget forgot forgetting 得到 get got getting 给 give gave giving 走 go went going 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3、- - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 成长 grow grew growing 有 have, has had having 听 hear heard hearing 受伤 hurt hurt hurting 保持 keep kept keeping 知道 know knew knowing 学习 learn learned, learnt learning 允许，让 let let letting 躺 lie lay lying 制造 make made making 可以 may might - 意味 m
4、ean meant meaning 会见 meet met meeting 必须 must must - 放置 put put putting 读 read read reading 骑、乘 ride rode riding 响、鸣 ring rang ringing 跑 run ran running 说 say said saying 看见 see saw seeing 将 shall should - 唱歌 sing sang singing 坐下 sit sat sitting 睡觉 sleep slept sleeping 说 speak spoke speaking 度过 spen
5、d spent spending 补充：缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 cant_I d_arent_they re _ _ let s_wasn t_thats_dont _ when s_didnt_youre_doesnt _hes_shes_Im_isn t _I ve_shouldnt_I ll_whos _小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称
6、代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于 than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格 宾格形容词性名词性名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 我 I me 我的 my mine 你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours 他 he him 他的 hi
7、s his 她 she her 她的 her hers 它 it it 它的 its its 我们 we us 我们的 our ours 他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs 一. 填写代词表I it we you them his your hers 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you
8、) No, it s not _ . ( I ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?
9、( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my au
10、nt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 15. Don t touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - -
11、- 6 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let s count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. (
12、it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 九、用 am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - -
13、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweate
14、rs for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资
15、料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a b
16、oy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China. 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 There be There be 句型与 have, has 的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。
17、4、there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提
18、问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats + 介词短语？Fill in the blank with “have,has ”or “there is , there are”1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playgro
19、und. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a
20、 story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. David s friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill. 用恰当的 be 动词填空。1、The
21、re a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass. 3、There some people under the the big tree. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 4、There a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There a box of rubbers near the books
22、. 6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There four cups of coffee on the table. Fill in the blank with “ have,has ”1. I_ a nice puppet. 2. He_a good friend. 3. They_ some masks. 4. We_some flowers. 5. She_ a duck. 6. My father_ a new
23、 bike. 7. Her mother_a vase. 8. Our teacher_ an English book. 9. Our teachers_a basketball. 10. Their parents_some blankets 11. Nancy_many skirts. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 12. David_some jackets. 13. My friends_a
24、 football. 14. What do you_? 15. What does Mike_? 16. What do your friends_? 17. What does Helen_? 18. His brother_a basketball. 19. Her sister_a nice doll. 20. Miss Li_an English book. 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习过去时过去时综合练习（ 1）一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time l
25、ast night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 13 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basket
26、ball just now. (play) 7. Jim s mother _ _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、 中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。 _ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 _ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _ 4. 你上周在哪儿 ?在野营基地。 _ 过去时综合练习（ 2）名师资料总结
27、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 14 Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don t _ the house. M
28、um _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 9.
29、The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 二、中译英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 15 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。 _ 小升初英语语法复习要
30、点讲解和练习行为动词行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE
31、lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 16 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回
32、答： _ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
33、- - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 17 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yest
34、erday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。2. 昨天我们参观了农场。3. 他刚才在找他的手机。_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -
35、 - - - - - 第 17 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 18 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 Be 动词Be动词的过去时练习（ 2）一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lot
36、s of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children s Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -
37、 - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 19 肯、否定回答： _ 三、 中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_ 3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般过去时一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt ）are 在一般过去时中变为were。（
38、were not=weren t ）带有 was或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把was或 were 调到句首。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 20 3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t + 动词原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加di
39、d ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变
40、y 为 i ， 再加-ed，如： study-studied 过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 21 drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动词的过去时练习（ 1）一、 用
41、be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the s
42、ofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句： _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 21 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 22 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、
43、否定回答： _ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习将来时将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构： be going to + do；名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 22 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 23 will+ do.
44、 三、否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will后加 not成 won t 。例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be 或 will提到句首， some改为 any, and 改为 or ，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this wee
45、kend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。 Who 例如：I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。 What do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is y our father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。 When. 例如：She s going to go to bed at nine
46、. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 23 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 24 填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ h
47、ave a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。
48、5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. I ll go and join them.（改否定）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 24 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - 25 I _ go _ join them. 7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30
49、 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomo
50、rrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 名师