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1、关于动名词复合结构详细讲解现在学习的是第1页，共10页动名词的复合结构gerund composite structure一、动名词的功能1.subject2. predicative 3.object4. attributive5. adverbial 6. subject complement现在学习的是第2页，共10页 不定式的功能 Subject; predicative; object object complement attributive adverbial appositive现在学习的是第3页，共10页二、动名词复合结构的形式1. 什么是动名词复合结构有逻辑主语的动名词叫做
2、“动名词复合结构”。2. 逻辑主语通常由三种成分来充当：1）名词通格2）人称代词的宾格3）名词所有格/物主代词现在学习的是第4页，共10页三、动名词复合结构的形式1. 名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词1）At the beginning of school the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.2）If you dont mind me saying this, these expenses are not key to creating profits. We should be
3、able to cut them.2. 名所有格/物主代词+动名词1）I insist on Marys going there. 2）I had not heard of your being ill. 现在学习的是第5页，共10页 四、确定逻辑主语的格的形式 1. 动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。 Their/Johns having seen her did not make her worried. 2. 动名词复合结构作宾语时用物主代词（优先）或宾格或通格（逻辑主语有生命）。 1) The doctor does not mind my / me eating a
4、little meat. 2) There are reports of seriously sick people being turned away from hospitals. Translation 没有母亲陪伴，她不敢去那里。（accompany） She dare not to go there without _. 3. 介词补足P96现在学习的是第6页，共10页4.一般用通格的情形：1.） 逻辑主语无生命The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman.2) 逻辑主语是一个以
5、上名词构成的词组或有修饰语I am not surprised at old and young falling in love with her.His sister Helen getting married last week was a great event in town.3) 逻辑主语是以S结尾的名词The glory of the marshal counts on many soldiers dying on the battlefield.4） 逻辑主语是指示代词this, that, some等或不定代词somebody, nobody等This cannot be sa
6、id without some getting angry. 5）其它P97现在学习的是第7页，共10页 五、动名词复合结构的功能 1作主语 2 作宾语 3 作表语 What is most important is Toms going there at once. Exercise Translate the following sentences into English, using gerund composite structures.现在学习的是第8页，共10页1. 尼克松(Nixon)访问中国国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。（mark）_ between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 2. 你记得去年玛丽和她的母亲来看我们吗？Do you remember _?3. 事先没有跟她商量就把这次会议取消了。( consult )The meeting was cancelled without _.4.她为小鸟感到担心-为它在烟囱中筑巢而感到害怕She was worried about the little bird-she _.5. 主要问题是他们没有足够的钱。The main trouble is _.现在学习的是第9页，共10页感谢大家观看8/23/2022现在学习的是第10页，共10页