初中状语从句讲解.ppt

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1、关于初中状语从句讲解现在学习的是第1页，共53页v什么是状语？什么是状语？He speaks English very well. You are very beautiful.（）（）主语谓语宾语状语（）I usually go to school by bike every day.方式状语方式状语时间状语时间状语现在学习的是第2页，共53页用来修饰用来修饰动词动词，形容词形容词，副词副词以及全句的句子成分，以及全句的句子成分，叫做叫做状语状语。adverbial modifier (adv.)用作状语的通常是用作状语的通常是副词副词，介词短语介词短语，不定式不定式和和从句从句等。等。现在

2、学习的是第3页，共53页用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。引导状语从句的关联词是一些从用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。引导状语从句的关联词是一些从属连词。属连词。 v例：v When you cross the road, you must be careful. 当你过马路时要小心。（when是从属连词）v I was late because I missed the bus. 我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。 （ because是从属连词）.v If she asks me, Ill tell her. 她如果问我，我就告诉她。（if是从属连词）v You look as if you need a

3、 rest.v 你像是需要休息似的。（as if是从属连词）.状语从句状语从句现在学习的是第4页，共53页状语从句的种类状语从句的种类1、时间状语从句 when, while, as soon as, since, until, before, after2、条件状语从句 if 3、结果状语从句 sothat4、比较状语从句 than5、原因状语从句 because6、让步状语从句 although, though7、地点状语从句 where8、方式状语（没有从句）by.现在学习的是第5页，共53页1. 1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句v引导时间状语从句的关联词常有：after, before,

4、 when, while, whenever, as soon as, as, since, until 等。v例：v The ball goes up very high after it hits the ground. 这球着地后蹦得很高。v Wait until youre called. 你等着叫你吧！ 现在学习的是第6页，共53页 When he came, I was cooking. 他来时，我在做饭。 Ill call you as soon as I come back. 我一回来就给你打电话。 Before they came back, we had finished

5、the work. 他们回来前，我们已经完成工作了。 We havent seen each other since he left. 从他离开后我们没见过面。现在学习的是第7页，共53页 when: 持续性非持续性动词都可以持续性非持续性动词都可以当当时时Are you going to be a sailor when you leave school?现在学习的是第8页，共53页 while /when辨析辨析vwhen/while+doingvWhen/while reading,he fell asleep.vwhen+终止性、延续性动词终止性、延续性动词vwhile+延续性动词延续

6、性动词vWhen the teacher came in,I was sleeping.v=While /When I was sleeping, the teacher came in.vwhen (就在这时就在这时)vI was sleeping, when someone knocked at the door.现在学习的是第9页，共53页while 的其他含义：While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =_)He likes pop music, while I am fond o

7、f folk music. ( while =_)While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (while=_)While there is life there is hope. (while=_)whenalthoughas long as but现在学习的是第10页，共53页 as : 当时；一边一边；随着某事一发生，另一事立即发生两个动作同时发生As the day went on, the weather gotworse.As the captain passed me, I askedhim whether

8、there was any hope of saving the ship.现在学习的是第11页，共53页 as的常见用法：1.She sang as she worked. 一边一边2. You must try to do as I did. 像.一样3. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry. 由于现在学习的是第12页，共53页 before 在前It will be half a year before I come back.It wont be half a year before we meet again.We sail

9、ed four days and nights before we saw the land.We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “就”it will be +一段时间 before.多久之后才.it wont be +一段时间 before.不久就.现在学习的是第13页，共53页till, until和notuntil：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如： We waited

10、until he came. 2用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如He wont go to bed till/until she returns.现在学习的是第14页，共53页3till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it.现在学习的是第15页，共53页1. _ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2. _ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3. She sang _

11、she worked.4. There was an applause _she appeared on the stage.WhenWhile/Whenasas soon as现在学习的是第16页，共53页5.It wont be long _he finishes his writing.6._ he had finished his work, he left there.7.It is two years _he came here.8. _she told me, I had no idea of what they had said .beforeAftersinceEvery t

12、ime/each timeUntil现在学习的是第17页，共53页2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句由 where, wherever 等引导。例如：You can take a walk wherever you like to. -Mom, what did your doctor say? - He advised me to live where the air is fresher?现在学习的是第18页，共53页 3. 3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句v原因状语从句通常由because, as, since, now that, considering (that), seei

13、ng (that)等词引导。v because语气较强，用以回答why问句v as语气较弱，较口语化，所表示的原因较明显。v since语气较弱，常表对方已知的事实，相当于汉语的“既然”。 现在学习的是第19页，共53页1. _he was ill, he didnt go to school.2._ you do not understand, I will explain again.3. He must be ill, _he is absent today.BecauseSincefor现在学习的是第20页，共53页6. I eat potatoes _I like them. 我吃土

14、豆是因为我喜欢土豆。7. _I didnt know the way, I asked a policeman. 我由于不知道路，因而问警察。8. _you wont help me, Ill ask someone else. 你既然不帮我，那我就请别人帮我。becauseAsSince现在学习的是第21页，共53页4. 4. 结果状语从句结果状语从句v结果状语从句常用so that, such that等关联词引导。e.g.v He is so young that he cant go to work. 他如此小以致于他不能上班。vHe got so little pay that hi

15、s family had to live on welfare money. 他工资很少，他的家人不得不靠救济金生活。vIts such a good chance that we mustnt miss it. 机会这样好，我们决不能失掉。现在学习的是第22页，共53页1. It is _good a story that Ill never forget it.2. It is _ a good story that Ill never forget it.sosuch现在学习的是第23页，共53页 5. 5. 目的状语从句目的状语从句v目的状语从句常由so that, in order

16、that等词引导，目的状语从句常用助动词may（might）, shall（should）, will（would）, can (could)。目的状语从句常放于主句之后，例：v Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得清楚，他们才听得懂。v He spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand. 他讲得很慢以便人人能听懂。现在学习的是第24页，共53页vThey set out early _ they might arrive there in time. vTake

17、your raincoat _it should rain.vThe boy hid himself behind the tree _his father should see him.so that (in order that)in casein case/for fear that现在学习的是第25页，共53页4. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that5. Youd better t

18、ake something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that现在学习的是第26页，共53页 6. 6. 条件状语从句条件状语从句v条件状语从句表示条件，关联词常用if或unless, as (so) long as. 等。等。vIf it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman. 明天如果下雪，我们就堆雪人。vYoull catch a cold unless you put o

19、n your coat. 你会感冒的除非你穿上大衣。vHe will do anything as long as it is interesting. 只要有趣，他什么都愿意干。现在学习的是第27页，共53页1. _ you touch an English person, you should say “sorry”.2. _ they are dirty, certain seas are not able to clean themselves.3. _we dont lose heart, well find a way to overcome the difficulty.4. _

20、I know you shouldnt have any problem there.IfOnceAs long asAs far as现在学习的是第28页，共53页5. Dont touch anything _ yourteacher tells you to.unless现在学习的是第29页，共53页 7. 7. 让步状语从句让步状语从句v让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等概念，常用的关联词有：though, although, even though等。v Though he was ill, he was still working. 他虽然有病，但仍然继续工作。v Altho

21、ugh it is difficult, we shall do it. 此事虽难，但我们还是要做。v Even though you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你这样说，我也不信。现在学习的是第30页，共53页 注： v though和although可以互换，只是although比较正式。v though不可以与连词but连用，但可以与yet，still连用，例：v Though he worked hard, he couldnt pass the exam. 虽然他很努力，但还是没通过考试。 现在学习的是第31页，共53页1. _he is old

22、,he works hard.2. _you say so,I dont believe it. 3. Smart _ he is ,he doesnt study hard. 4 . T h e o l d t o w e r m u s t b e s a v e d , _ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whereverAlthough / Though Even though (even if) as现在学习的是第32页，共53页 8. 比较状语从句v比较状语从句常用than或asas，the more the mor

23、e等引导。than表示两者的比较，asas表示程度相同的比较；The morethe more表示” 越越”。例：That book is more interesting than this one. 那本书比这本有趣。He runs as fast as I （do）. 他和我跑得一样快。The more I see him , the less I like him. 我越看他就越不喜欢。现在学习的是第33页，共53页1. He doesnt work so hard _you do.2.The more you worry, _youll succeed.3.She did worse

24、 in the test _she expected.asthe lessthan现在学习的是第34页，共53页9 9. . 方式状语从句方式状语从句方式状语从句由 as, as if , as though 等引导。例如: You can do it as what I just did. I couldnt moved my legs. It was as if they were stuck to the floor. He sounds as though he s got a sore throat.现在学习的是第35页，共53页vYou must try to do _I did.

25、2 . T h e o l d l a d y t r e a t s t h e b o y _he were her son.as if/thoughas现在学习的是第36页，共53页注：1v 比较状语从句后面的主语在口语中常用宾格。v 如果后面的句子主语为主格时，可以加助动词、情态动词等。v He can jump higher than I can. 他能比我跳得高。v He came later than LiLei did. 他比李磊来得晚。现在学习的是第37页，共53页注：2because of和because的区别 because of后加名词代词或动名词，不加句子，而beca

26、use加句子，例：vBecause of his illness, he didnt go to work. 因为生病，他没上班。vBecause he was ill, he didnt go to work. 现在学习的是第38页，共53页在条件和时间状语从句中，如果主句用将来时，从句常用一般现在时。 If it doesnt rain, well go fishing. 明天不下雨我们就去钓鱼。 As soon as he comes back, Ill let him know it. 他一回来，我就让他知道这事。if构成条件从句时意为“如果”，可以放句首也可以放主句后；构成宾语从句时

27、意为“是否”，一般放主句后。 现在学习的是第39页，共53页例如: v I dont know if he will come tomorrow.（宾从） 我不知道他明天是否来。v If he comes, Ill tell you.（Ill tell you if he comes.） 如果他来，我会告诉你。 现在学习的是第40页，共53页（ ）1. Did he tell you _ at the school gate? A. who he waited for B. who is he waiting C. who did he wait for D. who he was waiti

28、ng（ ）2. Do you know _? A. who is heB. what he is C. what is heD. who he isA D现在学习的是第41页，共53页（ ）3. I dont know _. A. where does he come from B. where he does come from C. where he come from D. where he comes from（ ）4. Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the plane? Certainly. Go straight along here.

29、 A. how can we B. how we can C. where can we D. where we can D B现在学习的是第42页，共53页（ ）5. The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. whichB. where C. howD. when（ ）6. Do you know _ after school every day? A. what does he do B. he does what C. what he does D. does he do what A C现在学习的是第43页，共53页

30、（ ）7. Have you decided _ with me? A. who will you go B. who will go C. who went D. who did you go（ ）8. He asked me _. A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting held C. when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympic be held B C现在学习的是第44页，共53页（

31、）9. Kate has gone to Shanghai and I dont know _ tomorrow. A. when she calls me B. when she will call me C. when does she call me D. when will she call me（ ）10. Where does he come from? Pardon? I asked where _. A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from（ ）11. I didnt kn

32、ow _ at the meeting yesterday. A. what to say B. to say what C. why to say D. to say why B A B现在学习的是第45页，共53页（ ）12. Could you tell me _? A. what time the plane leaves B. what time the plane leave C. what time did the plane leave D. what time will the plane leave（ ）13. Do you know _ she knows it? A.

33、what B. ifC. when D. what（ ）14. Boys and girls, did you hear _ I said? A. that B. what C. itD. those（ ）15. You must remember _. A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher saidB BA A现在学习的是第46页，共53页（ ）16. I watched that man for a long time

34、 and wanted to know _. A. whether I have seen him before B. where I had seen him before C. that I had seen him before D. when did I see him （ ）17. Do you know _? Sorry, I dont know. You may ask the woman over there. A. when the shop opens B. when is the shop open C. when does the shop open D. when w

35、ill the shop open （ ）18. Do you know why she _Mr. Wang tomorrow? She has changed her mind. A. wont visit B. didnt visit C. doesnt visit D. hasnt visit A A B现在学习的是第47页，共53页（ ）19. Could you tell me _ with the broken window? A. what I should do B. what should I do C. how to d D. how I should do（ ）20. D

36、o you know _? They moved here soon after their son was born. A. when would the Greens move here B. when the Greens moved here C. the Greens would move here D. when the Greens would move here（ ）21. I dont know when he _ back from England. A. will comeB. come C. comes D. coming B A A现在学习的是第48页，共53页（ ）

37、22. What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day. A. will visitB. has visited C. is going to visitD. would visit（ ）23. If he _harder next time, he will catch up with us. A. work B. worked C. works D. will work（ ）24. I think WeiHua will be very happy when sh

38、e _your presents. A. looksB. will look C. receives D. will receive CC D现在学习的是第49页，共53页（ ）25. Well set out as soon as our monitor _. A. comeB. comes C. will comeD. has come （ ）26. Ill go with you if it _fine tomorrow. A. has beenB. is C. will be D. be （ ）27. Ill meet him at the station when he _. A.

39、will returnB. return C. returns D. returned （ ）28. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. didnt have B B C B现在学习的是第50页，共53页（ ）29. Are you going to visit the farm tomorrow? Yes. But if it _, well stay at school. A. rainB. rained C. rainsD. will

40、rain（ ）30. Please dont stand up in class until you _. A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told（ ）31. They wont be back until the work _. A . do B. does C. is done D. will do（ ）32. Xiao Ming will come and play with me if he _busy. A. is B. wont be C. isnt D. will be BC C C现在学习的是第51页，共5

41、3页（ ）33. I will let you know about it as soon as I _the news. A. will get B. get C. got D. get（ ）34. Though he is ill, _he is still working hard. A. but B. yet C. too D. either（ ）35. He was late _ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. though D. if（ ）36. He is _ excited that he cant speak any thing. A. too B. to C. so D. enough（ ）37. The boy is _ lovely that we all like him. A. soB. such C. too D. very B C A D B现在学习的是第52页，共53页感谢大家观看8/23/2022现在学习的是第53页，共53页