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1、-商业经济经济学家 economist企业家 entrepreneur经济全球化economic globalization区城性自由贸易regional free trade area经济特区special economic zone 计划经济planned economy市场经济market economy市场调节market regulation市场多元化market diversification 推动经济合作to boost economic and cooperation商界business communities 互惠互利mutual benefit共同繁荣common pros
2、perity总需需求aggregate/total demand 总供给aggregate supply供过于求supply exceeding demand购买力 purchasing power团购 group buying扩大内需to expand domestic demand财政预算financial budget 耐用消费品durable consumer goods年末促销year-end promotion 垄断monopoly 垄断行业monopoly industry 市场占有率 market share 生产力，生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic
3、slowdown 出台国有企业state owned enterprises (SOEs) 集体企业collectively owned (partnership) enterprises私营企业 private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium-sized enterprises 民间资本private capital 民间投资private investment 泡沫经济bubble economy 经济过热overheating of economy 通货脚胀inflation 实体经济the real econ
4、omy 外汇储备充足sufficient foreign exchange reserve 国内/国际贸易domestic international trade 对外贸易foreign trade 贸易条件terms of trade 不公平竞争unfair competition 海关customs 体力劳动labor/physical work 手工劳动manual labor/work 工作时间working time加班overtime 夜班night shift零工odd job关税 customs duty水货，走私货 smuggled goods产品质量 product qua
5、lity物美价廉competitive price and superior quality销量，销售额 sales存货，库存量stocks金融组织 financial institute商业信誉commercial reputation管理机制management mechanism改善服务to improve services延长保修期to extend maintenance制造商，制造厂manufacturer原材料raw material样品sample 大规模生产mass production年产量annual output劳动力密集型产业labor intensive indus
6、try知识密集型产业knowledge intensive industry工作歧视 discrimination in workplace高消耗、高投入high consumption，high investment.沿袭模式to continue with the model of住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan分期付款 pay by installment信贷紧缩credit squeeze取钱to withdraw money利率interest rate找工作to hunt for a job；job-hunting招聘广告the want ads职位p
7、osition；post； job vacancy/opening 求职信application letter工作简历job resume; CV填写申请表to fill in/out application form接受职位to accept/take the post接任职位to take over the position工作面试Job interview职业前景job prospects就业机会job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴allowance带薪假paid vacation伤残保险disability insurance失业保险unemployment insurance培训咨询training consultancy专业技能professional expertise脑力劳动mental work证券securities汇率ex hange rate股票stock资产assets利润profit-第 2 页-