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1、-八下unit1短语与固定搭配-第 6 页Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. catch/have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w it
2、h honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声
3、呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命.save ones life 挽救某人的生命save ones own life 挽救某人自己的生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hur
4、t oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38.away from 远离39. enough 的用法adj/adv做够(的），充分（的）1.)have enough+n.+to do sth 有足够的.去做.2.) adj./adv.enough to do sth= so + adj./adv.+ that从句. 足够.去做某事 如此.以至于.He is old enough to join the army.=He is so old that he can join the army.3. )not adj./
5、adv.enough to do sth=too adj./adv.to do sth不够.去做某事 太.而不能. He isnt old enough to carry the big stone.=He is too young to carry the big stone.40. see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生41.短语含义用法too much太多后接不可数名词修饰动词，放在动词之后too many太多后接可数名词复数much too太修饰形容词或副词42. need v 需要 用于肯
6、定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物 (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事一般情况用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用4343. because/because of词性 用法because 连词后接句子because of 介词短语后接名词或/ving【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)Shes worried because of her son.(2)
7、 because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句）He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute. (4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。44.see （saw , seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）see/watc
8、h/notice/hear几个动词也具有上述两种用法。on time= at exactly the right time.准时（在规定的时间之内）强调与某个时刻一致in time = with enough time to spare/ not late及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生45. surprise spraz v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 be surprised at 对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be sur
9、prised + that从句 因.而惊讶 n 惊讶” to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 46. agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人意见.(2) agree to do sth同意做某事 I (3) agree on sth 同意某事 47. thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，f
10、or强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing thanks相当于 thank you48 1) trouble n.麻烦 get into造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难2）v.使麻烦、使烦恼 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。49. 反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves 第三人称
11、的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数： themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍 (3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致50 fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔
12、倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。fall into 落入 fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡51. be interested in interest n 兴趣 interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语interested adj. 对感兴趣（只做表语）interest v. 引起关注；使感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表
13、现出对的极大兴趣; (1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣52.(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。I used to ge
14、t up at six.(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used_(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.53. find found found v寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困
15、难54. by oneself亲自 ，自己alone = on ones own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。own adj. 自己的 v 拥有 owner n 所有者，物主ones own 某人自己的of ones own /ones own +n 某人自己的 (ones 要用adj. 物主代词代替)55. run ran run v跑run out of =use up 用完【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人 run out 其主语通常是物run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求，追逐run away 逃跑 run at 向.冲去56.
16、 think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出sectionB1.run it under water 在水下冲洗它2.rest for a few days 休息几天3put your head back 把你的头往后仰4feel sick 感到恶心5. have a nosebleed 流鼻血6. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖7.get hit on the head头部受到撞击8.inP.E.class 在体育课上9. have proble
17、ms breathing 呼吸困难 have problems （in）doing 做某事有困难10.get hit by a ball 被球击中11.get sunburned晒伤13. mountain climbing 登山运动14. in a difficult situation 在困境屮in a situation 处于的情况/处境下15. run out (of) 用完;用尽16. so that 以便 so. . . that 如此 以至于17.be ready to do准备/愿意做某事be ready for 为.做准备18. be in control of 掌管;管理1
18、9.cut off 切除cut down 砍倒cut up 切碎20. keep on doing sth. 继续坚持做某事（今后或将来做某事） keep doing 一直做某事继续做某事(动作的持续状态)keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事keep sb.from doing阻止某人做某事21.give up 放弃give up doing sth give up the plan /give it up give up smoking 戒烟 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事22. make a decision 做出决定23. be u
19、sed to doing sth. 习惯做某事24. take risks 冒险25.When +climbing =when he was climbing I saw him playing football when(I was) passing by the playground.26 .get out of 离开，从出来【拓展】与get 相关的短语： getup起床 getto到达 get back 返回 geton上车 getoff 下车 getonwith与友好相处27. mean meant meant v 意味着 meaning n 意思mean that从句 .意味着.me
20、an to do 打算干某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事 What does . mean?=Whats the meaning of? 的意思是什么？ Whats your meaning? =What do you mean?你的意思是什么？decide v 决定-decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定 28.(1)so that =in order to=in order that以便，为了 ,表示目的，引导目的状语从句,从句常出现
21、情态动词may/ might .can/ could等 I ran fast so that I could catch up with him.=I ran fast in order to catch up with him=I run fast in order that I could catch up with him.(2) so +adj./adv. that 如此.以至于. 表示结果，引导结果状语从句。He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.(3)such (a/an) +adj.+n. that 如此.以至于.表示结果，
22、引导结果状语从句。 He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.These are such difficult questions that no one can answer them.We had such terrible weather that we had nothing to do.the same as 和.一样 be not the same as = be different from 与.不同29.die v. （延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 death n. 死，死亡dead adj. 死的 dying a
23、dj. 将死的30.mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆make up ones mind 下定决心 never mind 不要紧change ones mind 改变主意 keep in mind 记住Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？31.sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” sick person = patient“病人”(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospit
24、al 生病住院ill illness n.“病；疾病”32. lie V.（1）躺，位于 lay lain lying （2） 说谎 lied lied lying 谎言 n. tell a lie 说谎=tell lies A half truth is often no better than a lie. 半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。 33.except 希望，期待1）except+to do sth 2）except+sb. to do sth3）except+名词/代词 4）+that从句34.过去分词作定语 the dog called Beibei is mine. He is
25、 a teacher loved by his students.35.sound 听起来，可做系动词，后接形容词作表语 sound like 听起来像 后接名词或名词短语作表语36.without doing 无，没有，不37.Knife -knives ,规则：f/feves，类似的词有：Wife knife wolf shelf thief leaf 妻子拿刀去砍狼 ，架后小偷用叶挡。38.problem n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决环境、人口等大问题或生活中的烦恼的难以解决的问题）This question is a problem. question n. 问题（有待询问或回答的
26、问题）39.advice（不可数）n. 建议，忠告，劝告give sb some/much/a lot of/lots of advice a piece of advice 一条建议 40.介词with的用法1）用，使用工具或手段 He is writing with a pen. 他用钢笔写字。2）和，表陪伴 Will you go home with me? 你和我一起回家吗？3）随着，与.什么同时The shadow moves with the sun.影子随着太阳而动。4）表本身拥有 The girl with two big eyes is my sister. 那个大眼睛的女孩
27、是我的妹妹。二、重点句型/重点语言点1. Whats the matter?Whats the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？（询问麻烦）2. Should 情态动词 应该 无人称与数的变化肯：主语+should +动原+其他。否：主语+should +not+动原+其他。疑：should +主语+动原+其他？其他表示建议的句型：1)shall we/I+动原？2)Lets +动原？3)How about /what about+doing?4)Youd better (not)
28、do5)Why dont you do sth?What should she do?她该怎么办呢？（询问解决办法或建议）Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. 表示身体（body)部位的名词：hair头发 head 头，face 脸，eye 眼睛，nose鼻子， ear 耳朵，mouth嘴， tooth(teeth)牙齿， neck脖子，t
29、hroat喉咙，heart心脏，leg腿，foot（feet)足，脚，knee膝盖，stomach胃部，腹部，肚子，back背部，后背，shoulder肩膀，arm胳膊，手臂，finger手指。在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a 病症 have a cold/fever (2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。 如：sore back, sore throat,sore neck, sore leg(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如:toothache, headache, stomachache.(4)have/has a pain in/on the +身体部位 I have a pain in the arm/back/head. 我胳膊/后背/头疼。（大部分用in, in代表身体的一部分或身体里） （5）(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。（6） 身体部位+hurt表示“某部位疼”如：My leg hurts.我腿疼。