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1、-八年级反义疑问句构成-第 7 页致易教育个性化辅导教案学生年级八年级学生姓名授课教师司老师辅导学科英语教材版本沪教版授课时间07月14日课题名称专题 反义疑问句课时数2课时教学目标1. 反义疑问句的构成2. 反义疑问句的回答 重点难点1. 个别否定词的识别2. 0ther等词的用法 A good boyLittle robert asked his mother for two yuan. What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?I gave it to a poor old woman, he answered.Youre a
2、 good boy, said the mother proudly. Here are two yuan more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?She is the one who sells the candy.一、反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”。反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；如果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装
3、否定句。如： You were moved by your students, werent you? 情况属实： Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I werent.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they?三当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, do
4、es, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldShe is a lovely girl, _?He will go home, _?She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _?The baby wont sleep early, _?He has supper at home every day, _?They have known the matter,_? 四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为
5、原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did You cleaned your house last week, _?Your father plays the computer very well, _?They look so happy today, _?五反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, _?He was seldom late,_? 六陈述部分的主语为不定代词something
6、, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。Something is wrong with the computer, _?Nothing has happened to them,_?七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has don
7、e their best in the game, havent they? 八陈述部分为祈使句1）若为Lets引导，反问句用shall we? Lets go home together, shall we? 2）若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, Let us stop to rest, will you? Dont make any noise, will you? 3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或wont you 都行，如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? Please open the window
8、, will you? /wont you?九：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 1. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question? Ask some other people. Put it in your other hand
9、. 2. the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. Mary is much taller than the other girls. He lives on the other side of the riv
10、er. 3. others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. Give me some others, please. There are no others.4. the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. the ot
11、hers=the other 复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。 5. another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 1.I dont want this shirt. Please show me _.A .ot
12、hers B .the others C .another D .the other 2.We study Chinese, English , maths and some_subjects. A .the other B. One C .other D .another3.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but _ of them came . A .another B. other C .the others D .others 4.Betty and John have come back , but _ stu
13、dents in the class arent here yet. A. the other B others C. another D. the others 5.Thesmithshavevisitedtwofamouscities.OneisinJapanand_isinChi-na. A.another B.other C.others D.Theother 6.Hemayfallbehind_studentswhenhecomesback. A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers 7. Jimismorecarefulthan_student
14、. 8.-Howmanymoreorangescanlhave? -Youcanhaveonemore._areforTom. A.Theothers B.Another C.Others D.Theother 9.They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, _ are for the students. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others 10. The old man has two sons. One is a worker ; _ is
15、a teacher. A. another B. other C. others D. the otherI.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）： 1. The shop is on the _ floor in the shopping center. (five)2. Every year a lot of _ come to Shanghai to do some shopping. (visit)3. We saved money to help _ an
16、imals in great need. (home)4. My sister is much _ than me after doing a lot of exercise regularly. (health)5. _, wait for the cooking oil to cool. Put some garlic powder on it. (final)II. Choose the best answer（选择正确的答案，填入答题纸内）： 1. Jerry, an apple of his parents eye, is a good student at _ school. A.
17、 / B. an C. the D. a2. Jessica bought _ an ice cream on the way home after school. A. sheB. himselfC. herselfD. hers3. A _ helps those in trouble and keeps the city safe. A. teacherB. driverC. policemanD. doctor 4. The park is quite _ your home. You can walk there. A. nearB. next C. betweenD. far5.
18、There are so _ people and so _ noise in the street.A. muchmuchB. manymuchC. manymanyD. muchmany6. The government (政府) has done much, _ the housing price in Shanghai is still very high.A. but B. and C. after D. before 7. The old man _ to take medicines. Hes already fine.A. needntB. need C. doesnt nee
19、dD. needs not8. S1: He likes playing video games.S2:_. A. So do I B. So I doC. So likes ID. Neither do I9. There _ a football match on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to beC. has D. is going to have10. Lucy _ be an English teacher, but she is an actress now. A. used in B. be used to C. used
20、 to D. was used to 11. We are looking forward to_ you again. A. see B. sees C. seeing D. saw12. Id rather _ a cup of tea instead of coffee. A. having B. to have C. have D. has13. _ great day we had in the Expo Site yesterday!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 14. Lets raise some money for the poor ch
21、ildren in mountain areas. The underlined part means _.A. put B. give C. collect D. save15. Shall we take a walk after dinner? _. A. I think so B. You are welcomeC. Thats a good ideaD. You are right III. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，将答案填入答题纸内，每空格限填一词）： 1. Jack went to Paris for a study t
22、rip last summer holiday. (改成一般疑问句)_ Jack _ to Paris for a study trip last summer holiday?2. It takes the moon about a month to move around the earth. （对划线部分提问） _ _does it take the moon to move around the earth?3. The new Apple iPhone 4 cost me 5000 yuan.（对划线部分提问）How much _ new Apple iPhone 4 _ you?4
23、. Japan is in East Asia. China is in East Asia, too. (合并为一句) _ Japan _ China are in East Asia.5. Lets go to see the popular film Harry Potter and the Deathly.（改为反意疑问句）Lets go to see the popular film Harry Potter and the Deathly, _ _?6. water ， steam， into ， it ， turns ， when we， boil (连词成句)_7. long,
24、 she, a, teacher, how, has, been, (?) (连词成句)_IV. Reading（A.）Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea _1_ a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. _2_ is even a special room for it Japanese
25、homes.In the United States of America people drink tea mostly _3_ breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to _4_ their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea-iced tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea _5_, like cola.( ) 1. A. call B. is called C. called D. calling( ) 2. A. This B. That C. It D. There( ) 3. A. without B. for C. on D. after( ) 4. A. make B. heat C. burn D. have( ) 5. A. from cans B. with cups C. from glasses D. with bowls