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1、-元音字母在单词中的发音-第 6 页元音字母在单词中的发音开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。一、Aa ei 在单词中的发音1. 在重读开音节中发字母音ei (a2)a age able ache bake cake snake wake lake make take case cable age sav
2、e base tape wave date race face name same game frame gate hate male pale sale taste shave shade race plane plate place page space safe slave state table stable stage skate paste trace trade waste (注意have ,ate 和 vase的英国发音 )2. 在重读闭音节中发 (a1)at act ash bag bad bat cap cat can dad fact hand jam black tha
3、nk rabbit glad chat van vat sad 3. 在非重读音节中发ago awake alive alone along aside aboard abroad around about above accept adjust alike American amount asleep aware away apart panda cinema 4. 在重读- r音节中发: (a3)car star start far arm army hard farm party card part pardon March farther farthest garden harvest
4、 market large apart parking (注意w+ar ,ar发: warm war toward quarter : ; 在非重读-r音节中发 sugar) 5. 在-re音节中发 e care hare careful parent (注意are: )6. 在重读闭音节中,a+age字母组合中,发eidange dangerous strange stranger change exchange (注意orange :rind )7. 在重读闭音节中,a+ss, a+st, a+sp, a+sk, a+th, a+f, a+n 中的a 发: glass class clas
5、smate grass pass passer-by last fast past grasp ask mask basketball rather father after afternoon dance answer France plant cant 8. 在重读闭音节中,a前是w时,a常发 (a5)want wash watch was (注意water : (a4) )Aa 的字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - : all call ball wall walk有时发 :l also salt always almost - : saw law draw - : autumn Augus
6、t (注意laugh l:f aunt :nt ) - : taught daughter - ei train tailor (注意said sed ) - ei day play today (注意says ; Monday 等词中，ay为非重读音节发mndei) - e air hair chair 二、Ee i: 在单词中的发音1. 在重读开音节中，发字母音 i: be he she we key these me 2. 在重读闭音节中发 e bed beg bet cell send rent tent debt egg ten neck let desk yes yellow 3.
7、 在重读-r音节中发: her hers term person certain certainly prefer perform Germany reserve4. 在非重读-r音节中发under teacher winter summer better cover water sister mother father supper leader ladder Peter wonder player 5. 在重读-re音节中发i here there whereEe i:的字母组合在单词中的发音 - i: tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach
8、wheat reach - e head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven - i: bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee - i: receive ( - i: piece field believe 或 quiet science) - ju: new few sew - u: blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew)- i pioneer volunteer- i ear near hear dear clear- e pear bear
9、 - ei eight weight 三、I i a i 在单词中的发音开音节中发字母音aiI hi bike time rice tidy die lie tie (元音字母加不发音字母e视为开音节）（注意：giv give live）闭音节中 i is it milk fish pig ship big -nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high-r音节中 : bird girl shirt skirt first dirty thirsty firm third thirty birthday birth5.在-re音节中 ai tire fire hire
10、Iia i的字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - ai sign - ai light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音） - ai diary dialogue - ai quiet science- i: piece field believe - ai toilet四、Oo u 在单词中的发音1、在开音节中发字母本音u （O2）no toe zero hero potato tomato photo piano kilo tobacco hello home note hope whole role nose rose vote pole mode
11、 bone zone tone code joke Rome cope sole owe own （注意：u: （O3）do to who shoe move ; come done （O1） )2. 在重读闭音节中发 （O4）not nod rob hot cost off lot job stop doctor honest Tom dot got shop box lost most from 3. 在非重读音节中发 today oclock pilot computer occur obtain opposite4. 在重读- r音节发 : or for morning forty b
12、orn horse sport report north northern nor order fork pork corner record report normal important cord force （注意：w+or, or 发: word work worse worst world workplace )5. 在非重读-r音节中发 forget doctor color actor 6. 在重读-re音节中发 :more before score 7. 在重读闭音节中，o+st 或 o+ld，o发u most post (注意 cost lost ) old cold hol
13、d told8. 在重读音节中，o+m, o+n, o+v, o+th时，o发 come some become sometimes son one（：wn） front month monkey among none ton done once won done Monday wonder wonderful (注意only u nl gone g n )love above cover (注意over u mother brother other another (注意both uOo 字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - u boat coat (注意broad: board : ) - u
14、know row slow throw snow u how now cow crowd brown town flower down - u door floor (注意pooru ) - u bought brought thought - u your fouru our hour u colour neighbour - u about count young country touch trouble southern u: group rout you famous favourite nervous dangerous 五、字母u在单词中发哪些音？重读开音节中ju: studen
15、t excuse duty Tuesday 开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音true June blue ruler super 重读闭音节中，多数读us must trust sun bus （busy特例bizi）4. 在重读闭音节中p后读uput pull push (full bull)5. 在非重读音节中一般发autumn supply support suppose suppress( August :gst)元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glas
16、s fast father i在-nd -ld和-gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 字母组合er, ir, ur, or,的发音规律er, ir, ur,通常读长音/:/。例如：term, her, girl, bird, nurse, hurt or在/w/之后也读/:/。在其他情况下读/:/例如：word, worker, world, worm，afford, corn, horse er, ir, ur, or在非重读
17、音节里读短元音/,如：river, farmer, teacher, doctor元音字母:a e i/y o u元音字组:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui辅音字母:b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn-ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-