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1、（人教版）高一英语必修三全部课文（英汉对照）新人教版版第三册Unit 1WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?为什么我们要庆祝节日？Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.
2、 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都在庆祝节日。它们有着广泛的起源，比方一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物 和重要事件。每个节日都有不同的习俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论它们看起来有多么不同， 在世界各地，提供欢乐、感恩、爱心或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。Of all the traditional festivals, the
3、harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year* s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, Ihe harvest festival was celebrated during the springti
4、methe Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gathe
5、r to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在所有的传统节日中，几乎每一种文化都有丰收节。这个重要的农业节日是在所有庄 稼都收割完毕后举行的。人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年粮食自给自足的感激之情。在古 埃及，丰收节是在春天庆祝的那是埃及收获的季节。它以游行和盛宴为特色，伴有音 乐、舞蹈和体育运动。今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并 聚餐庆祝。在中国的中秋节期间，家人聚在一起共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。Customs play a significant role in festivals, but s
6、ometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new
7、year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.风俗习惯在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。随着现代 社会的开展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会建立起来。其中一个例 子是典型的中国春节燃放鞭
8、炮驱邪和庆祝新年的习俗。如今，许多大城市为了防止空气污 染而振弃了这一习俗。另一个例子是万圣节前夕，尽管它有宗教渊源，但它慢慢地成为孩 子们热闹的节日。Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations . Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their
9、loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be survive well into the future.太空探索的未来仍然是光明的。欧洲、美国和中国都计划进一步研究与探索火星和木 星等行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的， 而且能帮助我们更好地生存到未来。IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY?探索太空是在浪费时间和金钱吗？Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollar
10、s and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal disease
11、s. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.世界各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间来执行各种太空任务，无论是到火星还是更 远的其他行星。有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空。相反，我们应该养活 世界上的穷人，找到立即解决其他问题的方法，例如解决污染和致命疾病的方法。然而， 其他人认为这是一个浅薄的观点，没有意识到探索太空对我们是多么有帮助。Firstly, exploring space has already made a diffe
12、rence in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommend
13、ations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth s increasing population.首先，探索太空已经在战胜世界性饥饿方面发挥了作用。其直接结果是产生了现在环 绕地球运行的许多卫星。大量的卫星记录了陆地和天气模式的数据。然后数据被传送给地 球上的科学家。经过仔细分析，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的推荐和建议。因此，太空 科学有助于农业尽力种植足够的粮食，以养活地球上不断增
14、长的人口。Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example, space technol
15、ogies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory
16、 foam pillows, and smartphone cameras are changing our lives.第二，太空探索已经促进了有益于我们所有人的技术进步。世界各国的高端产品现在 都有了更高的标准，因为先进的技术最初是为了满足太空探索的需要而创造的，比方太空 技术帮助了不同类型新材料的研究和开发。它们还帮助企业制造出更好的心脏监测仪器和 医生经常使用的其他设备。如今，空间技术广泛应用于各行各业。像全球卫星定位系统、 记忆泡沫枕头、智能手机摄像头等日常用品正在改变我们的生活。Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped pe
17、ople to think about the world * s problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet? s resources are limited. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other pl
18、anets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets.最后，将宇航员送入太空有助于人们思考世界问题，甚至找到方法解决它们。看到照 片中我们的星球如同黑暗海洋中的一个小岛，让人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。为 了供养如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正在努力寻找其他行星，它们有一天可能成为我们 新的家园。目前最受关注的是火星，因
19、为它离地球较近。在未来，人类可能生活在这两个 行星上。In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to peopleJ s short-term and long-term problems.总之，探索太空给世界带来了许多不同的好处。因此，它应该继续下去，为人类短期 和长期的问题提供新的更好的解决方案。新人教版第二册Unit 5THE MILL
20、ION POUND BANK NOTE ACT 1, SCENE3百万英镑第一幕，第3场Narrator： Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. They see a poor young man walking outside their house. It is Henry Ad
21、ams.罗德里克和奥利弗这两个有钱的兄弟打了个赌。奥利弗相信，有了一张百万英镑的钞 票，一个人可以在伦敦生活一个月。他的弟弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。他们看到一个贫穷 的年轻人走在他们的房子外面。是亨利亚当斯。Roderick： Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?年轻人，请进来一下好吗？Henry： Who? Me, sir?谁？我吗，先生？Roderick： Yes, you.是的，你。Servant： (opening a door) Good morning, sir. Would you please come in?(翻开
22、门)早上好，先生。请进来好吗？(Henry enters the house.)(亨利进屋。)Roderick： How do you do, Mr. er.?你好，先生？Henry： Adams. Henry Adams.亚当斯，亨利亚当斯。Oliver： Come and sit down Mr Adams.来坐下吧，亚当斯先生。Henry： Thank you.谢谢。Roderick： You re an American?你是美国人？Henry： That s right, from San Francisco.没错，从旧金山来的。Roderick： May we ask what y
23、ou re doing in this country and what your plans are?我们可以问一下你在这个国家做什么，有什么计划吗？ “Henry： Well, I cant say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.嗯，我不敢说我有什么计划。事实上，我是偶然到英国的。Oliver ： How is that possible?这怎么可能？Henry： Well, I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sai
24、ling, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was spotted by a ship.嗯，我有自己的船。大约一个月以前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现自己被一 阵大风刮到了海上。第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。Oliver： And it was the ship that brought you to England.就是那艘船把你带到英国的。Henry： Yes. I went to the American consulate to seek
25、 help, but. Anyway, I didn, t dare to try again. ( The brothers smile at each other.)是的，我去美国领事馆寻求帮助，但是无论如何，我不敢再试一次。(两兄弟相 视一笑。)Roderick： Well, you mustn t worry about that. It, s an advantage.嗯，你不用担忧这个。这是一个优势。Henry： I m afraid I don, t quite follow you, sir.恐怕我不太明白您的意思，先生。Roderick： Tell us, what sort
26、 of work did you do in America?告诉我们，你在美国做什么工作？Henry： I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me work here?我为一家矿业公司工作。你能让我在这里工作吗？Roderick： Patience. If you don, t mind may I ask you how much money you have?耐心点。如果你不介意的话，我可以问你有多少钱吗？Henry： Well, to be honest I have none.嗯，说实话，我一分钱也没有。Oliver： (hap
27、pily) What luck! Brother, what luck!(高兴地)多好的运气!兄弟，多好的运气！Henry ： Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don t think it s very funny. Now if you 11 excuse me, 1 ought to be on my way.嗯，对你们来说可能是幸运的，但对我来说不是!如果这是你们开的某种玩笑，我不 认为它很好笑。对不起，我该走了。Roderick： Ple
28、ase don, t go. You mustn, t think we don, t care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.请不要走。你不要以为我们不关心你。奥利弗，把信给他。Oliver： Yes, I was about to go get the letter. Wait! (getting it from a desk and giving it to Henry) The letter.好的，我正要去拿信。等等！(从桌子上拿过来给亨利)信。Henry： (taking it carefully) For me?(仔细地拿着)给我吗？
29、Roderick： For you. (Henry starts to open it.) Oh, no, you d better not open it. You can t open it until two o clock.给你。(亨利开始翻开。)哦，不，你最好别翻开它。你要到两点才能翻开。Henry： Oh, this is silly.哦，这太蠢了。Roderick： Not silly. There? s money in it.不傻。里面有钱。Henry ： Oh, no. I don t want your charity. I just want a job that ea
30、rns an honest income.哦，不。我不要你们的施舍。我只想要一份能挣到实实在在收入的工作。Roderick： We know you re hard-working. That, s why weve given you the letter, (to the servant) Show Mr Adams out.我们知道你很努力。这就是我们给你这封信的原因。(对仆人)带亚当斯先生出去。Henry： Well, why don t you explain what this is all about?那你们为什么不解释一下这是怎么回事？Roderick： You 11 soon
31、 know. In exactly an hour and a half.你很快就会知道的。正好一个半小时后。Servant： This way, sir.先生，这边走。Roderick： Not until 2 clock. Promise?要到2点钟。一定？Henry： Promise. Goodbye.一定。再见。THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE百万英镑ACT 2, SCENE 1第2幕，场景1Narrator： Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand. His coat
32、 is worn in several pieces. He sees a sign for a tailor s shop.解说：亨利手里拿着那张钞票在大街上走着。他的外套已破成几块了。他看到一个裁缝店的招牌。Henry： (entering the shop) V d like to have a suit coat.亨利：(走进商店)我想要一件西装外套。1st Clerk： (in a rude manner) See him there, (pointing to another clerk)店员1：(粗鲁地)在那儿找他。(指着另一个职员)2nd Clerk： Ready-made s
33、uits? Downstairs.店员2：要成衣吗？在楼下。Henry： (after going down some stairs) Can you show me a suit, please?亨利：(走下楼梯后)您可以给我看一套西装吗？3rd Clerk： Yes I can, sir. This way, please. Ah, here we are, the very thing you need. 店员3：可以，先生。这边请。啊，我们到了，正是你需要的。1st Clerk： (pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering) Mr Reid
34、says you d better serve him quick and get him out quick!店员1：(把店员3拉到一边，低声说)里德先生说你最好快点接待他，快点把他弄 出去！3rd Clerk ： I know what Iy m doing. V ve got eyes, haven 11?店员3：我知道我在做什么。我有眼睛，不是吗？Henry： It s a little too bright* isn t it?亨利：有点太鲜亮了，不是吗？3rd Clerk： (looking at him with a frown) It s all we have in your
35、 size.店员3：(皱着眉头看着他)这是我们仅有的您要的尺寸。Henry： Well, I suppose it ought to do for now. T 11 take it.亨利：嗯，我想现在应该可以了。我买了。3rd Clerk： Good. Shall I put it in a box?店员3：好的。我把它放在盒子里好吗？Henry： No. T 11 wear it. Oh, V d rather not pay you now. I d like to pay in a month. You see, I don t have any small change.亨利：不，我
36、要穿。哦，我现在不想给您钱。我想一个月后付款。您知道，我没有零 钱。3rd Clerk： (trying not to show he, s angry)1 suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.店员3：(尽量不表现出生气的样子)我想像您这样的先生只会带着大票。Henry： Now, you shouldnJ t judge people by their clothes. I just don, t want to cause you trouble with a large note.亨利：喂，你不应该以貌取人
37、，我只是不想用一张大票给您添麻烦。3rd Clerk： It s no trouble at all.店员3： 一点儿也不麻烦。Henry： In that case, theres no problem. (He gives the clerk the bank note. The clerk drops Henry s coat. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again y as if looking at something he can t believe is there.)亨利：那样的话，就没有问题了。（他把钞票给了店员
38、。店员把亨利的外套脱掉了。 然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看到了什么他不敢相信的东西。）Owner： Well, what seems to be the trouble?店主：嗯，有什么问题吗？Henry： I m just waiting for my change.亨利：我只是在等我的零钱。.Owner： Give him his change, Todd. Get going. （after getting the bank note from Todd） Would it.could it be the one I saw in that papers last week?
39、 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this. （to Henry） Oh, take off this coat sir. （to Todd） Go get the others, Todd! （to Henry again） Allow me, sir! This way, sir.店主：给他找钱，托德。走吧（从托德那里拿到钞票后）会不会会不会是我 上周在报纸上看到的那张？我记得我曾想过我永远不会拿到这样的钞票（对亨利）哦, 脱下这件外套吧，先生。（对托德）去叫其他人，托德！（又对亨利）先生，跟我来吧！先
40、生，这边请。（in another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from ）（在商店的另一个地方，亨利有很多项选择择）Henry： This is nice, but I really don, t need it.亨利：这件很好，但我真的不需要。Owner： Never mind. （ with a broad smile） Oh, its perfect! It was made for some king but he 11 just have to wait.
41、You 11 need many suits for many occasions. Yes, indeed you will.店主：没关系。（露出灿烂的笑容）哦，太完美了！这是为某个国王做的，但他得等 等。你在很多场合都需要很多西装的。是的，你会的。Henry： Wait a minute. I only came here to get a suit coat to wear today. I dare not buy all these things. You would have to wait a long time to get paid.亨利：等一下。我今天来这里只是想买件西装外
42、套穿。这些东西我都不敢买。你得等 很长时间才能得到付款。Owner： A long time sir? Why, you don? t have to worry about that!店主：很长时间，先生？为什么，您不用担忧那个！3rd Clerk： Yes, we can wait forever!店员3：是的，我们可以永远等下去！Henry： Well, all right. T 11 take the suit coat for now and get the others later.亨利：嗯，好吧。我先把这件西装外套拿去，过后再拿其他的。Owner： Fine, fine. You
43、r address sir?店主：好的，好的。您的地址，先生？Henry： I don t have one. Er I m moving.亨利：我没有。呃我到处去。Owner： Of course you are ! That, s very normal! A busy man, I in sure.店主：您当然是！这很正常！我相信您是个大忙人。commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.节口变得越来越商业化，因为商家利用了庆祝活动。
44、网络购物网站和社交媒体应用程 序让公众更容易为所爱的人购买礼物。虽然有人认为节日不应该商业化，但也有人认为增 加消费有利于经济开展和公众幸福。Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They h
45、elp us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.节日是社会的重要组成局部。它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。 这些场合让我们放松和享受生活，暂时忘却工作。它们有助于我们理解我们来自何方，我 们是谁，以及欣赏什么。如果你仔细研
46、究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很 多共同点。MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE亲身经历令人惊叹的那达慕盛会I experienced the Naadam Festival in China? s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting fbr three days. Naadam mea
47、ns “games“ in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archcry, which are all so exciting to watch!今年我第一次参加了中国内蒙古自治区的“那达慕”大会。这个节日是在阴历六月的 第四天开始，通常持续三天。“那达慕”在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，它以赛马、摔跤 和射箭三个工程为代表，它们看起来都很刺激！On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Bu
48、rin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done fbr centuries.第一天，我和我的朋友布林很早就出发去看比赛了。我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长 袍。有的人在喂马，有的人在练射箭，还有的人在聊天或拍照。布林告诉我，蒙古族人每 年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。After the opening ceremony and some amazing