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1、2022年初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分考前须知：1 .本试卷分第一局部（选择题）和第二局部（非选择题）两局部。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证 号填写在答题卡上，并在规定区域粘贴条形码。2 .回答第一局部（选择题）时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。答案写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答第二局部（非选择题）时，必须用0.5亳米黑色签字笔填写，字迹工整。作答时，将答案写在答题卡 上。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出范围的答案无效。答案写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，
2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5 .本试卷共12页。如遇缺页、漏页、字迹不清等情况，第一局部选择题I.单项选择（共20分，每题1分）从以下各题的备选答案中选出一个最正确答案。1 . 一 Confucius was great teacher and thinker.Yes, were still influenced by his ideas today.A. aB. anC. the D. /.Lucy, is this dictionary?一No, it isnt.is in my bag.A. your; Yours B. my: Mine C. your; Mine D. my; Her
3、s. In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.一Oh, （hat,s interesting! I want to know more Chinese.A. eventsB. policies C. festivals D. traditions4.SuYiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics the afternoon of February 15th.A. onB. inC. atD. forLily was angry b
4、ecause Jerry ate of her twelve apples secretly. Now she hasonly four left.A. a quarterB. one third C. a halfD. two thirdsn the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine （疫苗）is taken throughout the country.A. hardlyB. deeplyC. widelyD. simply.一 Im s
5、o because the interview is coming.Dont worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.A. shyB. activeC. nervous D.serious. My pen friend knows a lot about China she has never been here.A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. until. My parents to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A. promiseB. rem
6、emberC. forgetD. expect.Lislen!news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.A. How boring B. How wonderful C. What a wonderful D. What a boringKnow more about natureTheres no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. Whether ifsraining or sunny, y
7、ou can get close to nature and enjoy it.Some tips about96(o go greenAvoid food waste97your meals to avoid food waste. Plan your meals for the week.Use reusable bottles and save waterDrink from reusable water bottles.Develop the98of saving water.Try more plant-based mealsHelp save the planet by eatin
8、g more plant-based meals.Cut down on the air-conditionalOpen (he window99some natural air or setyour AC at between 25 and 27.Know more about natureGetting yourself outdoors and into nature is the 100way to know about nature.IV.书面表达（共20分）（A）按要求完成小作文。（共5分）假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。请根据邮件内容进行回复。 要求：逻辑清
9、晰，内容完整，书写规范；回复内容至少包含三条建议；词数:30左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Ming,I spend all my weekends playing computer games and my mother is very angry with me about it. I want to make a change. Could you give me some advice?JackDear Jack,I hope my advice can be helpful to you.Li Ming（B）按要求完成大作文。（共15分）劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福
10、的源泉。请介绍你主动承当的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、洗衣、照顾宠物等， 同时谈谈你的收获和感受。要求：文中可包括所给要点，也可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名；词数：80左右。11 . Mum, Ive signed for a package. Whats in it?Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A. cantB. mustC.mayD.need.Middle School students should learn time and make good use of every minute.A. to wasteB.
11、to chooseC.to recordD.to manage. Our country develops really fast.一 Yes., it has made great achievements in many areas.A. In the endB. From now on C. As a resultD. In tact.David is very productive and five books in the past ten years.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. is writing.- I dont know how to
12、the old clothes.-You can give them away to the charity.A. sell outB. take awayC.give backD. deal with.With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide help for users than before.A. fewerB.weakerC.worseD. more. A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A. is g
13、ivenB. will be givenC.was givenD. has been given. 一Jane, could you please tell me? I take exercise at least an hour every day.A. how you keep healthy and strong B. when you joined the swimming clubC. where you do exerciseD. who you play tennis with. He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man
14、.A. whomB. /C. whichD. who. 一 Shall we go fishing?. The wind is too strong. Lets stay at home and read books.A. Good idea B. 1 agree with you C. Dont be silly D. No problem n.完形填空(共15分，每题1分)One day a little boy asked his father, What does the word great mean? Who are great people and _21_ do they be
15、come great?The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one ofthem _22_ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.The father asked his son, uWhich one of the two plants do you think will be _23_ and bigger?”The boy replied, 4The plant inside
16、 the house will be safer, _24_ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not sate at all. No one will be there to _25 it. It may be eaten by animals.The father smiled and said,Lets wait _26_. We will know the answer.”Then the boy _27_ for study and after four years he came back to hi
17、s house. He said to his father, lLook, _28_ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”When (he boy went outside, he was very _29_ to see a big tree. The boy couldnt believe his eyes. He couldnt _30_ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.“The
18、plant outside (he house faced four _31_ and many difficullies!”(he father _32_ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. The plant inside was safe, it didnt face weather changes, and it didnt get proper _33, so it didnt become big.”Here is the _34 to the question about being great: _35 a great pe
19、rson, one must have failed many times,experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.21. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where22. A. besidesB. oppositeC. behindD. inside23. A. strongerB. saferC. nicerD. weaker24. A. butB. orC. soD. because25. A. look afte
20、rB. come acrossC. take awayD. cut down26. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. activelyD. patiently27. A. wailedB. lookedC. leftD. asked28. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything29. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. pleasedD. surprised30. A. realiseB. understandC. considerD. accept3L A. seasonsB. chancesC. yearsD
21、. choices32. A. smiledB. apologizedC. turnedD. explained33. A. protectionB. sunlightC. careD. water34. A. resultB. answerC. wayD. reason35. A. To chooseB. To saveC. To findD. To becomeIII.阅读理解。（共20分,每题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的备选答案中选出个最正确答案。Passage 136. may like Wand Magic most.Universal Beijing ResortUniversal
22、 Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park. There are several all-new attractions （景点）along with the best rides, and shows from around the world. Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices.Wand （魔杖）MagicFeel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the coolest experience fo
23、r a Hany Potter tan. Feel overawed with all that is happening? Dont worry! Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way!Rhythm Drifters （流浪者）This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music! Using whatever they can find, they
24、 alwayscreate the best music! Their special concertis wonderful. You will certainly get anunforgettable memory.SING on TourSee the energetic （充满活力的）and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters. This is a must watch for guests of all ages! Warm up your vocal chords （声带）because youll be
25、 singing all day long!Lights Camera ActionEver wondered what its like to film a special effects （特效）movie? Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.Attention: Tickets are sold from Sep. I4（h and you can visit it from Sep. 20lh. Besides, remember that you should visit
26、 Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to 9 pm. If you have any questions, please click : / univcrsalbcijingrcsort. com/cn.A. A music lover B. A Harry Potter fan C. A tour guide D. A film maker 37.In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour, we can.A. enjoy wonderful musicB. see a special effects filmD. create
27、 musicC. wave a wand38.111 Lights Camera Action, visitors will learn.A. how to guide special guestsB. how to warm up vocal chordsC. how to create the best musicD. how to film a special effects movie39.You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on.A. Sep. 10th, 9am B. Sep. 14th, 10amC. Sep. 20th, 8am
28、 D. Sep.23（h, 10amIf you want to know more, please.A. call usB. write to usC. visit our website D. email usPassage 2Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students. For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular （肌肉的）illness, the challenge was especially big.The 17-ycar-old boy
29、 comes from Luoyang, Henan Province. When he was at high school, he had a serious illness. As a result, he often fell while walking. And this became more seriousas he grew older.Every night, Wang had to use a ventilator（呼吸机）while he was sleeping. To correct hisbent back, he wore a rigid frame （钢架）on
30、 his upper body during the day.In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning. am fighting against the illness, and I cannot give myself up/he said.According to Wangs mother, Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30pm every day during his three years at h
31、igh school. Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang. Because of his illness, he always felt verytired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight classesa day. But he seldom complained, and just fixed on studying.The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to
32、 take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.Luckily, Wangs hard efforts paid off. He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021. Hcdccidcd to do somethi
33、ng to repay the kindness he received. So during the summer vacation, he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village. He hoped to hclpthcm realise their personal ambitions.41 .was Wangs biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.A.No room
34、to live inB. Lack of sleep C. His bent back D. The muscular illness.What did he do with all these difficulties he faced?A.He refused to give in.B. He had to stop learning.C. He always complained about them.D. He never fought against them.1.1 In order to have more time to study, Wang only slept about
35、 hours a day while hewas at high school.A.8B.4C. 18D. 6. was not the support given to Wang by his high school.A.Giving his mother a jobB.Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frameC.Arranging his class on the first floor0.Offering him and his mother free rooms.How did he repay the kindness he
36、received?A.By teaching students high school courses to make money.B.By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.C.By letting the students know about his muscular illness.D.By offering free teaching to the students from his village.Passage 3It is often said, “You cant live only o
37、n air. But now the Chinese scientists can tell you:Maybe you can.Recently, some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique （技术）.They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch （淀粉）.Starch is the main part of flour（面粉）,rice and com that we eat every day. Usually, its created by
38、plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the teams director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possib
39、le in a lab. and this technology may be helpful in many areas. said Ma.The scientists first turned CO: and hydrogen （氢气）into methanol （甲醉）.Then they pieced （分解）these methanol molecules （分子）into bigger and more complex （复杂的）molecules. Finally the starch was produced.This method makes it possible to p
40、roduce food in factories, replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO? to deal with climate （气候） change, according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry a
41、bout their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO? they breathe out into the food they eat!44 .With a new technique, the Chinese scientists could turn into starch.A.CO2B. airC. waterD. sunlight.Plants can create with CO2, water and sunlight.A. methanolB. hydrogenC. starchD. greenh
42、ouse gas.According to the last two paragraphs, ihe new method may not help.A. produce food in factoriesB. recycle CO2 to deal with climate changeC. save water and landD. send astronauts into space.According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?A.Producing starch in the lab needs fewer ste
43、ps now.B.The new technology may be helpful in many areas.C.The method will help make plenty of food.D.The study will be of no help to astronauts.45 .The passage may be from a.A. guidebookB. magazine C. poem D. novelPassage 4A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations “Ch
44、inese Language Day on Tuesday. People around （he world were invited to express their interest and love for （he Chinese language and culture through short videos.Chinese has a long hisiory, which has influenced other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. Wit
45、h this histoiy will Chinese have a surprising future?At present, over one billion people speak Chinese in the worldfar more than any other languages speakers. It is the language of the country which is the worlds second largest economy （经济体）.Chinese people are found studying and doing business all o
46、ver the world.In fact. Chinese is certainly going to be a world language. Why is （his certain? We must look at the economic and political power of China, which is increasing every day. As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies. So we believe
47、（hat the world language will include Chinese some day.Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.As China develops, more and more people want to learn
48、 about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese is becoming an international language.46 .In Paragraph L the underlined word mark means.A. replaceB. celebrateC. startD. score. Which of the following is wrong?A.Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.B.A11 the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.C.Mo