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1、A.单词识记state n状态；情况；国；州v陈述；说明；规定形近词statute n.法令；法规manifestation n.显示，表现；示威运动statistic n.统计数值adj.统计的；统计学的statistical adj.统计的；统计学的形近词stationary adj.固定的；静止的；不动的statement n.（正式明确的口头或书面）陈述，声明；（意见或观点的）表 现，表达understatement n.保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v.夸张，夸大地叙述statesman n.政治家estate n.房地产；身份；财产形近词devastate v
2、.毁灭，毁坏devastating adj,毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n.地位；情形；状态近义词assert v.坚称；断言；表明affirm v.断言；肯定；证实public adj 公众的；公共的；公开的n公众，民众形近词publication n.出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布republican adj.共和国的；共和政体的；（美国）共和党的；支持共和党的n.拥护共和政体者；共和主义者publicity n.公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况形近词publicize v.公开1publicized adj.公开的publicly adv.
3、公共地；公开地；公众地词组in public：公开地，当众近义词mass n.民众；大量civil adj.公民的creative adj.创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的 recreate v.再创造；再建；重现creativity n. 创造力；仓U造creation n.创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品creationism n.创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说creationist n.创世论者；造物主义者procreation n.生育；生殖Legal: adj.法律的;合法的;正当的形近词illegal adj.非法的;违法的n.非法移民同义词lawful adj.合法的； 法定
4、的legitimate adj.合法的；合情理的v.使（尤其坏事）合法化 consider: v.认为；把看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾 形近词consideration n.体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费 reconsider v.重新考虑considerable adj.相当大（或多）的considering prep.考虑到;就而论;鉴于词组consider as： 把视作； 把看作C.单词应用peer n同龄人2007年阅读Text 2Superhigh scores like vos Savant s are no longer possible, because scor
5、ing is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100.peer v仔细看2007年阅读Text 4Several massive leakages of customers and employee data this year have left managers hurriedly peering into thei
6、r intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerability.issue v发,发放112006年阅读新题型The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a “ Fun Card ” , which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user s gambling activities.tis
7、sue n.组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸2008年阅读Text 3Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients notably, protein to feed expanding tissues.disclaim v.放弃；拒绝承认；否认；放弃权利2008年翻译He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit, such as distinguished Huxley.accl
8、aim v称赞2010年阅读新题型At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an evergrowing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.patent n专利2010年阅读Text 2Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for wha
9、t are called business methods.court n法院2013年阅读Text 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona s immigration law Monday a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.hardline adj.强硬的2010年阅读Text 4In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against S
10、cott Walker, the hardline Republican governor.decline v./n.下降衰退减少2013年阅读Text 3Look up Homo sapiens in the “ Red List “ of threatened species of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: u Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adapt
11、able, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline. ”outline n.轮廓;大纲;概要;略图2008年阅读新题型Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to yo
12、u now, work it into the draft.12lineage n血统2009年阅读Text 2Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father s line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers.overvalue v.对估价过高；过分重视2010年阅读Text 4It was banks that were o
13、n the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.Interview n面试2004年阅读Text 2Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.perspect
14、ive n角度2013年阅读Text 3This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.Fad = madcollective adj集体的；共同的2012年阅读Text 3But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.economic adj经济的2009年阅读Text 3We
15、have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don t force it.financial adj财务的2015年阅读Text 2A smart phone may contain an arrestee s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence.consi
16、derable adj相当大(或多)的2008年翻译Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure. Formerly, too, pictures had given him considerable, and music very great, delight.considering prep考虑到；就而论2011年阅读Text 4No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a
17、partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, 13raising a kid on their own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.三、A.单词识记subjectvt.使遭受；使服从；使隶属n.主题；题；学科；科目；主语adj.受支配的；服从于的形近词subjectiveadj.主观的；个人的；自觉的subjectvt.使遭受；使服从；使隶属n.主题；题；学科；科目；主语adj.受支配的；服从于的词组be subject to ：遭受；承受l
18、ead v.领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来n.带领；领头；引导；铅形近词leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层mislead vt.误导；使误信；将引入歧途leader n.领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者形近词pieadv.请求；恳求；为辩护；提出为理由leading adj,卓越的；最重要的词组lead someone on 误导； 蒙骗（某人）lead up to导致；逐渐导致；使话题（渐渐）转向；为做准备take the lead带头；为首；起带头作用；领导intend v.想要；打算；企图词组intend to do/intend doing sth.打算
19、做sectorn.（经济的）部门；行业；领域 account n.解释；说明；账户14形近词accountant n.会计师；会计人员词组account for说明原因；占比例 take into account ： 考虑到； 体谅 leave sth. out of account ： 不考虑on account of由于；因为account n.J解释；说明；账户近义词descriptionn.描述，描写；类型；说明书explanationn.说明，解释；辩解consumer n.消费者；用户，顾客形近词consumption n.消费；消耗；肺痛consuming adj.消费的；强烈的
20、近义词client n.经客户；顾客；委托人consumerism n.保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义consumer n.J消费者；用户，顾客形近词consumption n.消费；消耗；肺痛consuming adj.消费的；强烈的近义词client n.经客户；顾客；委托人consumerism n.保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义environment: n.环境，外界形近词environmental adj.环境的，周围的；有关环境的environmentally adv.有关环境方面地environmentalist n.环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家environmen
21、t: n.环境，外界近义词surroundings n .环境；周围的事物atmosphere n.气氛； 大气； 空气situation n.情况；形势；处境；位置15essay: n.论文；杂文；散文;（学生就某门课程所写的）论说文，短文 近义词article n.文章；物品；条款；语冠词thesis n.论文；论点matter: v.l要紧；有关系；有影响n.l （有形的）物质；（某一类型的）物质；（印刷或阅读的）材料词组as a matter of fact 其实； 实际上近义词substance n.物质；实质stuff n.东西；材料；填充物；素材资料material n.材料，原
22、料；物资；布料fund: v.l拨款，为提供资金n.专款；基金；资金形近词fundamental adj.基本的，根本的fundamentally adv.根本地，从根本上；基础地 non-fundamentalistunderfund v.投资不足hold: v.持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制 n.专款；基金；资金形近词household n.家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人holder n.支持物；持有者；（支票等）持有人withhold vt.扣留，拒绝给予shareholder n.月殳东hold: v.持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制 n.专款；基金；资金形近词shareho
23、lding n.股权stockholder n.股东；股票持有人stakeholder n.利益相关人；股东词组hold back退缩；阻止；抑制hold on等一等；停一停；别挂电话，坚持holdout伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服 holdup举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫16同义词clingvi.坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着 withstandv.经受住；承受；顶住seizevt.抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕function v.l 起作用n.功能；作用；职责；职务；职员形近词functional adj.功能的同义词workn.工作；物功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品emplo
24、yvt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于evidence n.根据；证据；形迹，迹象形近词evident adj.明显的；明白的同义词proof n.证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验adj.防的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐的practice n. n.实践；练习；惯例v.执行；履行；演出；表演词组in practice在实践中；事实上；实际上同义词perform v.执行； 履行； 演出； 表演note n.l笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞 票；纸币v.注意；记下；摘录下形近词denote vt.表示，代表noteworthy adj.值得注意的；显著的；重要的词组
25、take/make notes 做笔记C.单词应用subject v使服从172012年完型At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code ofconduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.be subject to ：遭受；承受2009年阅读Text 2In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimaterelationships may be patented an
26、d not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.leading adj.卓越的；最重要的2011年阅读新题型However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess.intend v.想要；打算；企图2012年阅读Text 2Either Entergy never really i
27、ntended tolive by those commitments, or it simply didn t foresee what would happen next.lead v通向；带来2013年阅读Text3Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.plead v请求；恳求2012年阅读Text 1Dare to be different, please don t smoke! ” plea
28、ds one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers 一teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.sector n.（经济的）部门；行也；领域2012年阅读Text 4But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.account n解释；说明2010年翻译It is painful to read these roundabout accounts today
29、, account n账户2014年阅读Text 3Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.take into account ： 考虑到； 体谅2006年阅读Text 6Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must t
30、ake into account. 18leave sth. out of account ： 不考虑2009年翻译The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account.consumption n. V肖费；7肖耗2011年完型But despite some claims to the contrary, laughi
31、ng probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain, a good laugh is unlikely to have manageable benefits the w
32、ay, say, walking or jogging does.essay n.论文；杂文；散文；（学生就某门课程所写的）论说文，短文2010年阅读Text 1Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cric
33、ket.matter v要紧；有关系2007年阅读Text 2Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.fund v拨款，为提供资金2014年阅读Text 3Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank account
34、s of Internet entrepreneurs.stakeholder n.利益相关人；股东2011年阅读Text 3Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.withstand v.经受住；承受；顶住2008年阅读Text 3Moreover,
35、even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain inflicted by oversize limbs.function n职责2006年翻译His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing
36、 in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.19evidence n根据；证据；形迹，迹象2012年阅读Text 4Even though there is plenty ofevidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promot
37、ing good ones.perform v执行；履行；演出；表演2011年阅读Text 1To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.note v注意2006年阅读Text 1Rodriguez notes that children in remote vil
38、lages around world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks. 四、A.单词识记degreen.程度；度数；学位；等级形近词agreement n.协定； 一致； 同意Greek n.希腊人；希腊语adj.希腊的；希腊人的concernv涉及；关系到；关注n.关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害（关系）形近词担心的concerned adj.关心的；关注的；有关（方面）的；认为重要的;unconcerned adj.不关心的； 无关的； 无忧虑的词组concern oneself with对关
39、切;关怀；关心as/so far as . be concerned就而言allowv允许；同意；考虑 形近词shallow adj.浅的，肤浅的 词组allow forlawn 法律；法令；法规；规律；定律形近词claw n.爪；螯；钳；爪形器具v.用爪抓（或挖）lawful adj.合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n.诉讼；诉讼案件形近词flawn.瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v.使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n.律师；法学家近义词legislation n.法律；法规mean v意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的n平均值；平均数形近词meani
40、ng n.意义，含义well-meaning adj.善意的； 好心的meaningless adj.没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地形近词means n.方法；手段meanwhile adv.同时；其间词组by means of：用；依靠by no means ： 绝不；一点也不同义词indicate v.表明；暗示；象征；反映implication n.可能引发的后果；暗示；含意2influencen影响；感化；势力，权势v影响；感化形近词influential adj.有影响力的；有势力的n.影响者；有势力的人近义词impact
41、n.碰撞； 撞击； 影响V.撞击；碰撞；（对）产生影响Live v居住；生活；生存；以为生；留存；铭记n生命；生活【adj】活的；有生命的；现场演出的形近词20考虑到productv生产；引起；创作形近词production n.成果；产品；生产；作品productive adj.富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的productivity n.生产力；生产率；生产能力productv生产；引起；创作近义词inventionn.发明，虚构的故事，创作能力level n水平；程度；等级，级别adj.水平的；平的；平稳的v弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准形近词low-leveladj .低水平的；低
42、级别的；次要的形近词level off稳定；呈平稳状态on the level真诚；坦率；诚恳do one s level best全力以赴；竭尽所能effort n努力形近词effortlessadj.容易的；不费力气的infer v推断；推论形近词inferiority n.劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感inferior adj.低等的；劣等的；下级的；差的，次的inference n.推理；推论；推断infer v推断；推论近义词deducevt.推论，推断；演绎出concludevt.推断；决定，作结论；结束professional adj.专业的；职业的；职业性的 21形近
43、词professionalize v.使职业化； 使专业化professionalization 专业化professionalism n.职业水准或特性；职业化；专业化provide v.提供形近词providedconj.假如;倘若providern.提供者；供应者，供应商 provisionn.规定；条款；准备；经供应品provide v.提供近义词supply n.供给，补给；供应品vt.供给，提供；补充offer vt.提供；给予challengen.挑战；艰巨任务；（对真实性、价值、权威等提出的）怀疑；质疑 v.挑战；怀疑；质疑（真实性、价值、权威等形近词unchallengeda
44、dj.不成问题的；未引起争论的C.单词应用agreement n.协定；一致； 同意2008年阅读Text 2There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through sitelicensing agreements.concern n顾虑2012年阅读Text 2Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations
45、 that could result if every state sets its own rules.concerned adj关注的2014年阅读Text 1On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to
46、find work, and subsidies laziness.22allow允许；同意；考虑2013年阅读Text 1In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed massmarket labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.productive adj.富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的 2009年阅读Text 3Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time