《2022年高中英语会考试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语会考试题及答案.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年高中英语学业水平测试卷第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe world is changing rapidly. Here are four cities that have changed greatly over the past five years.Budapest, HungaryBack in the 1990s, Budapest was a mystery to many people outside Europ
2、e and tourists wouldnt have dreamed of visiting it. Now, Budapest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. The cheap accommodation, the surprisingly delicious fine dining scene, and the wonderful views of the Danube River simply cant be beate
3、n.Boise, IdahoSurprised to see this up and-coming city on this list? Actually, Boise is really making a name for itself. This city is known for its growing cooking scene. But not only that, it is also becoming a major ski destination. The mountains surrounding this city are unbelievable, and the ski
4、 resorts around Boise are one of the best kept secrets in America Its worth checking out!Medellin, ColombiaIn the past, you might have heard about how dangerous Colombia was -but things are rapidly improving for this South American nation, and Colombian cities are changing for the better. Medellin i
5、s a new popular travel destination. This is the place to dance all night and see a whole new side of Colombia. And the prices are still low!Hobart, TasmaniaHobart is the capital of the Australian state of Tasmania, and its also becoming a more popular city for tourists and new permanent residents al
6、ike. There are plenty of 保SNS网站生存和开展的关键因素）”可知，SNS网站增长的关键因素是基于真 实身份和人际关系维护的沟通。应选A。15.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “According to the CNNIC annual report, 80% of SNS income comes from Internet advertisement, 15% from VAS（Value- added service）, and another 5% from other sources.（据 CNNIC 年度报告显示，80% 的SNS收入来自互联网广告，15%来自
7、增值服务，另外5%来自其他来源）”可知， 社交网站80%的收入来源于互联网广告。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves.16. Lefs take a look.Kicking st
8、one ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were mad
9、e of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 17. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowada
10、ys, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him.18.19The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets beh
11、ind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.Setting off firecrackersFirecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named “Nian in ancient China.20. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still
12、 set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness （吉祥）.A. Watching shadow playsB. Making a filmC. Each of them has distinctive featuresD. Different materials are used to make the kiteE. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blastF. More commonly, participa
13、nts hide and one child must try to find themG. Instead they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood【答案】6-20 GCFA E【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的几种儿童游戏。16 . 根据上文 “Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves.（不像现在
14、的孩子，古 时候的孩子没有智能手机或电脑来娱乐自己）”可知，此处在讲述古时候孩子的 娱乐方式。由此可知，G 项 uInstead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.（相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在童年时候玩）”切题，其中“they” 指代空前一句中的“the children during ancient times”，instead表示语义的转折， 顺承空前一句的话题。应选G。17 .根据上文“Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing
15、kite, Tianjin kite and Weifangkite.（现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和 潍坊风筝）” 及下文 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.（例如，燕形风筝就是著名的北京风格）”可知，此处在讲述三种著名的风 筝和特点。由此可知，C项“Each of them has distinctive features（它们每一个都有 不同的特点）”切题，其中them”指代空前一句中的“the three most famous kites”, “features”对应下文
16、中的“style”。应选C。18 .根据上文“There are two ways to play.（有两种玩法。一种方法是在其他 孩子跑来跑去逗他时，用手捂住孩子的眼睛）”可知，此处在讲述捉迷藏的玩法。 由止匕可矢口， F 项 “More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.（更常见的情况是，参加者躲起来，一个孩子必须试图找到他们）”切题，此 处是说明玩捉迷藏的另一种更常见的方式，与上文的“One way is”相呼应。 应选Fo19 .该空应该是此段的小标题。根据下文“The closest thi
17、ng to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.（在古代，最接近看电影或电视的娱乐方式是看皮影戏）”可知，该段是关于 古时候的孩子的娱乐方式之皮影戏。由此可知，A项“Watching shadowplays（看皮影戏）”切题，可以作为该段的小标题;A项与下文中“see a shadow play” 语义相同。应选A。20 .根据上文 “It is said that there was a beast named Nian in a
18、ncient China.（据说在中国古代有一种叫“年”的野兽）”可知，此处在讲述古时候春节 时玩的游戏。由此可知，E 项 “And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast.（为了吓走野兽，人们烧竹节，使它们爆炸）”切题，其中“the beast”指代空前一句中的“a beast named此处顺承空前一句的话题。故 选Eo第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最正
19、确选项。When the host announced that my choir （合唱队）won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldnt believe what I heard. All the 21 that we madewas worthwhile. Through this unfbrgotten experience, I 22 much.In the semi-finals （半决赛），we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third so
20、ng, I suddenly heard an unexpected 23 一a girl in the alto低音）got quick. The other students in the alto were 24 by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choirs leader, Mrs Li noticed it and25 used her hand to keep time, but she 26.After the song, the smile on Mrs Lis face froze and some o
21、f our members turned and tried to find the person who first got 27. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to 28 the performance.Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a 29 again, who seemed to have totallyforgot what we had done. We sang the 30 song as usual.After the co
22、mpetition I was disappointed. Just because of one persons fault, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we 31 the girl who played poorly.32, I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with
23、 her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our 33 performance.Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling 34 the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures,35 or tears, thesewill su
24、rely become your precious treasure and memory.21. A. promises22. A. considered23. A. name24. A. driven away25. A. similarly26. A. failed27. A. busy28. A. quit29. A. conductor30. A. late31. A. blamed32. A. Otherwise33. A. bad34. A. up35. A. mistakeB. effortsB. forgotB. shoutB. led awayB. easilyB. suc
25、ceededB. wrongB. stopB. singerB. onlyB. encouragedB. ThereforeB. commonB. ontoB. surpriseC. requirementC. learnedC. voiceC. given outC. happilyC. arrivedC. warmC. completeC. dancerC. firstC. calledC. HoweverC. perfectC. towardC.sadnessD. differencesD. explainedD. songD. turned downD. immediatelyD. a
26、greedD. slowD. endD. workerD. lastD. askedD. BesidesD. rudeD. inD. laughter【答案】21-25 BCCBD 26-30 ABCAD 31-35 ABCCD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在一次合唱比赛时意外失误，没有去 责怪那个犯错的人而是和她一起练习，最后取得成功的故事，告诉我们：当为了 同一个目标奋斗时，不要去责备一个人，而是要去帮助他解决问题。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的努力都有了意义。A. promises承 诺，诺言；B. efforts 努力；C. requirement 要求；D. diff
27、erences 不同。根据前文 “ When the host announced that my choir won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldnt believe what I heard.（当主持人宣布我的合唱团获得世界合唱比 赛第二名时，我简直不敢相信）可知，此处是指“我”们所有的努力都有了意义。 应选Bo22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次难忘的经历，我学到了很多。A. considered 考虑;B. forgot 忘记；C. learned 学习;D. explained 解释。根据最后 一段 “Neve
28、r blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling 34 the same “（当个人犯错时，永远不要责怪她，而要在你们为同一个目标而奋斗时，帮助她解决问题）可知，这是“我”从这次难忘的经历中学到的道理。应选C。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们唱第三首歌时，我突然听到一个意想 不到的嗓音。A. name名字；B. shout呼喊；C. voice嗓音；D. song歌曲。根据 ua girl in the alto（女低音）got quic
29、k. ”可知此处指“嗓音”，应选Co24 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女中音里的其他同学都被那个女孩带错 了，他们越来越快了。A. driven away 赶走；B. led away 引走；C. given out 分发， 发出；D. turned down 减小，关小。根据 “were getting quicker and quicker”可知， 女中音里的其他同学都被那个女孩带错了。应选B。25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们唱诗班的领队李老师注意到了这一点， 立即用手来合拍子，但她没能做到。A. similarly同样的，类似的；B. easily容易 地;C. happily 快
30、乐地;D. immediately 立亥!j,马上。根据 “Mrs Li noticed it可 知，领队李老师注意到了节奏过快之后必定是立即用手来合拍子。应选D。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. arrived到达；D. agreed同意。根据下一段的描述，特别是第一句“李老师脸 上的笑容凝固了”可知，李老师没能把大家带到正确的调上来，应选A。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唱完歌后，李老师脸上的笑容凝固了，我 们的一些成员转过身来，试图找出第一个唱错的人。A. busy忙碌的；B. wrong 错误的；C. warm温暖的；
31、D. slow缓慢的。根据“tried to find the person v可知, 此处是指在唱完歌后成员们试图找出第一个唱错的人。应选Bo28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子一片空白，但很快我意识到我们唯 一能做的就是完成整个过程。A. quit离开；B. stop停止；C. complete完成；D. end 结束。根据后文“We sang the 30 song as usual.（我们像往常一样唱最 后一首歌）可知，此处是指他们继续完成整个过程。应选C。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，李老师微笑着又当上了指挥，她似乎 完全忘记了我们所做的一切。A. conductor指挥
32、；B. singer歌手；C. dancer舞蹈 家；D. worker 工人。根据后文“who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. 可知，此处是指李老师微笑着又当上了指挥。应选A。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们像往常一样唱最后一支歌。A. late晚 的，最近的；B. only唯一的；C. first第一，首先；D. last最后的。根据“After the competitionn可知此处指“最后一支歌”，应选D。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是后来我发现无论我们怎么责怪那个唱的 不好的女孩，都不会改变结果。A. bl
33、amed责怪；B. encouraged鼓励；C. called 打 ;D. asked问。根据“he girl who played poorly”可知，此处指“责怪那个 唱的不好的女孩”，应选A。32 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我走近她，鼓励她，和她练习整个旋律。 A. Otherwise 否那么;B. Therefore 因此；C. However 然而;D. Besides 此外。根据 上文语境，因为无论怎么责怪那个唱的不好的女孩，都不会改变结果，因此，走 近她，鼓励她，和她练习整个旋律，应选B33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在决赛中，因为我们表现完美，获得了奖 牌。A. ba
34、d坏的；B. common共同的；C. perfect完美的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据 we got the medal 可知，最后我们获得了奖牌，说明我们表现得很完美，故 选C。34 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你们在为同一个目标奋斗时，不要去责备一个人，而要帮助她解决问题。A. up在之上；B. onto面向；C. toward为了，朝着；D.in在里边。根据the same goal ”可知，朝着同一个目标奋斗， 应选C。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你将来在别人身上经历什么，成功或失 败，欢笑或泪水，这些都将成为你珍贵的财富和记忆。A. mistake错误；B. surpris
35、e 惊奇；C. sadness悲哀；D. laughter笑，笑声。根据后文“or tears”可知，or前 后词义相反，所以此处是指欢笑或泪水。应选D。第n卷(非选择题)第三局部英语知识运用第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, I made a trip to observe Tibetan antelopes. I was struck by their beauty when I watched them moving slowly across the green grass. Also I was
36、 remindedthe danger they are in. They are being hunted 37(illegal) fortheir valuable fur.My guide Zhaxi told me 38 1980s and 1990s were bad times for theTibetan antelope,39 population dropped sharply because of shooting andhabitat loss. Luckily, the government took 40(effect) measures to save thissp
37、ecies. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep 41safe from attacks. Finally, with all of the 42(effort), the antelope populationhas recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 43(remove) from theendangered species list. However, the government does not intend 44(stop)the p
38、rotection programmes, because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.There is a long way to go to protect wildlife. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop 45(be) a threat to wildlife and to ourplanet.【答案】36. of37. illegally 38. the 39. whose 40. effectiv
39、e41. them 42. efforts 43. was removed 44. to stop 45. being【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是藏羚羊的保护。36 .考查介词和固定短语。句意：也提醒了我它们的危险。be reminded of 是固定短语，意为“被提醒”，因此空格处是介词。f,故填of。37 .考查副词。句意：它们因其珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀。空格处用副词修 饰动词hunted, illegal的副词是illegally,意为“非法地”，故填illegally。38 .考查定冠词。句意：我的导游扎西告诉我，上世纪80年代和90年代是 藏羚羊的艰难时期，由于捕杀和栖息地的
40、丧失，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降。1980s 是年代，前面需加定冠词the,故填the。39 .考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我的导游扎西告诉我，上世纪80年代 和90年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期，由于捕杀和栖息地的丧失，藏羚羊的数量急剧 下降。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tibetan antelope 和population之间是所属关系，空格处用表所属的关系代词whose,在从句中作 定语，故填whose。40 .考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，政府采取了有效的措施来拯救这个物种。 空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures, effect的形容词是effective,意为 “
41、有效的，故填effective。41 .考查代词。句意：扎西和其他志愿者照看着这些羚羊，防止它们受到攻 击。根据语境可知，句子表示“扎西和其他志愿者照看着这些羚羊，防止它们受 到攻击”，空格处是“它们，keep后用代词宾格，即them,故填them。42 .考查名词的复数。句意：最后，在所有的努力下，藏羚羊的数量已经恢 复,2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。effort为可数名词，all后用 复数 efforts,故填 efforts。43 .考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：最后，在所有的努力下，藏羚羊的 数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。藏羚羊被从濒 危
42、物种名单中移除，用被动语态，由in June 2015可知，句子时态用一般过去时， 因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done,主语Tibetan antelope 是单数，因此空格处是was removed,故填was removed。44 .考查不定式。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊 的威胁还没有消失。intend to do是固定短语，意为“打算做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to StOpo故填to StOpo45 .考查动名词和固定短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们 才能停止对野生动物和我们的地球的威胁。根据语境可知，句子表示“只有当我
43、 们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的地球的威胁”，“停 止做某事”是Stop doing,因此空格处是动名词，作宾语，故填being。第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了“ Heart -to -Heart”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris,收到一封署名为Tom的求助信， 信中该同学向你倾诉了自己的困扰:近日沉溺于电脑游戏，导致精神恍惚，学习 下降，而且爱发脾气，以至于和同学父母的关系受到了影响，请用英文给该同学 写一封回信。内容要点如下：1 .表示理解，并给予抚慰；2 .提出长期
44、打游戏的危害；3 .给出建议，向你信任的人倾诉并共同解决问题，进行户外活动和体育锻 炼，合理饮食，保持身体健康。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3 .信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Im sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment.Yours,Doris【答案】Dear Tom,Im sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that eve
45、ryone will have a period, when you are addicted to some bad habits. So you dont need to worry so much. However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health. As a result, if you really want to get out of the trouble, here are some useful tips for you.First of all,
46、 talking to someone who you trust is a good way to solve the problem together. Whats more, in order to help you get rid of addictive games easily, its an effective way to take more exercise, such as running, playing basketball and so on. Last but not (the) least, keeping a balanced diet to keep heal
47、thy is necessary, which makes you energetic to study hard to catch up with your classmates in study.Hope you will feel better and return to normal life soon . Best wishes.Yours,Doris【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给署名为Tom的同学写封信， 对他表示理解，并给予抚慰，提出长期打游戏的危害，给出建议。1 .词汇积累然而：however一nevertheless有用的：useful-helpful建议：tip
48、一suggestion止匕夕卜: whafs morein addition2 .句式拓展historic buildings still around, nice harbors where boats are docked, and lots of cute new cafes, art galleries and shops popping up. The scenery there is truly beautiful, with wildlife unlike anywhere else. Travelers should make their way over!1. In which way has Budapest changed greatly over the past several years?A. Its population has been increasing rapidly.B. Its tourism industry has been developing greatly.C. Its transport has become e