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1、2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英语题型专练（通用版）08阅读理解+完形填空+语深填空一、阅读理解1ESSEX Sorrowful families in Vietnam are struggling to bring home the bodies of loved ones who died in a refrigerated truck while trying to illegally enter the United Kingdom on Oct 23. Many of the relatives of the 39 people who died in the freezing,
2、airless vehicle are too poor to bring the bodies back to Vietnam.Bui Huy Cuong, chairman of the peoples committee told the Guardian Newspaper that officials have visited bereaved （新近丧失亲人的）families to encourage them to receive ashes, instead of bodies, because it would be cheaper. But he said familie
3、s want bodies so they can be honored in traditional funerals and are hoping the authorities will pay. At the moment, we are not sure if the British or the Vietnamese government will take responsibility for bringing victims back to Vietnam J he said. Families know nothing about it. It should be clear
4、 soon which government （if any） will take responsibility .how much can British and Vietnamese governments pay, and how much will Vietnamese families need to contribute.”The brother of 26-year-old Pham Thi Tra My told the paper his family does not want ashes. Pham Manh Cuong said, “My family wishes t
5、o bring my sisters body back home because we all agree we want to see her fbr the last time. Pham Thi Tra My was the victim who came to prominence when her final text home was made public in which she said, Sorry, Mum. My journey abroad has not succeeded. I love you so much! Im dying because I cant
6、breathe.Nguyen Dinh Gia, the father of another victim, Nguyen Dinh Luong, from Nghe An province, said his family also wants a body. They did not tell me how much the transport fee is, but told us ifs costly. he said. “We are asking fbr help from two governments . Weve had to wait for many days now a
7、nd are falling into depression.The Vietnamese government has not commented on the repatriations （调回本国）.Police in the UK and in Vietnam have made several arrests in connection with the incident that claimed the lives of 31 male and 8 female victims, of whom 10 were teenagers.1. What does Bui Huy Cuon
8、g mainly want to express in Paragraph 2?A. How officials care about the bereaved families.B. Some authorities encourage families to receive ashes.C. How money will be raised to bring the victims back to Vietnam.D. Families want bodies so they can be honored in traditional funerals.2. What is the pos
9、sible meaning of the underlined word prominence“ in Paragraph 3?A. Being likely to cause harm.B. The state of being noticeable.C. The quality of being pleasant or attractive.D. Behavior acquired through frequent repetition.3. We know about Nguyen Dinh Luong from the news report?A. His brother is Pha
10、m Manh Cuong.B. He is from Nghe An province, Vietnam.42. A. worriedB. complainedC. explainedD. struggled43. A. optionsB. favorsC. extrasD. piles44. A. decoratedB. filledC. equippedD. linked45. A. anxiousB.readyC. fearfulD. grateful46. A. butB. soC. asD. or47. A. understandB. spotC. expectD. accept48
11、. A. connectionB. encouragementC. commitmentD. expression49. A. mixedB. transformedC. thrownD. fitted50. A. delicateB. brand-newC. colorfulD. second-hand51. A. relaxB.changeC. benefitD. stretch52. A. commentsB. interestsC. storiesD. regrets53. A. connectsB. matchesC. holdsD. protects54. A. needB. sp
12、iritC. relationshipD. creativity2The fourth-graders walk up to a mirror - one after another - at a school in southwest Atlanta.Tm a good person!” a boy 55 a face mask adds.Another boy follows, rm strong and 56 J before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Acker, holds up the mir
13、ror in front of the kids and 57 them on. Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and shes on a 58 to boost her students9 confidence and 59, The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their60 words every morning b
14、efore class starts.Acker 61 this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills, and loved how they both felt 62. “The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,“ Acker says.“And the feeling I see my students feel or that they 63 after they do it
15、. Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is 64 and we have a better day.”Mental health issues are 65 among children nationwide as they struggle with66.uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids,some experts say, it has becom
16、e a(n) 67And more so this year, kids need all of the kindness and compassion we can 68 J says Dr.Marcuetta, a psychologist.Children develop their 69 based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds.55. A. playing56. A. mean
17、57. A. keeps58. A. promise59. A. self-love60. A. surprising61. A. deniedB. wearingB. indifferentB. fixesB. missionB. sympathyB. positiveB. sharedC. makingC. independentC. callsC. wayC. self-disciplineC. uniqueC. practicedD. findingD. commonD. cheersD. permissionD. wisdomD. unreliableD. concluded62.
18、A. afterwardB. forwardC. eventuallyD. initially63. A. expressB. replyC. createD. question64. A. suspectedB. checkedC. liftedD. separated65. A. risingB. improvingC. movingD. leading66. A. personalityB. imaginationC. curiosityD. anxiety67. A. opportunityB. successC. choiceD. crisis68. A. thinkB. offer
19、C. ridD. hide69. A. languagesB. argumentsC. doubtsD. beliefs四、语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Emerging evidence in humans suggests a 70 (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain*s appetite control.After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝)of
20、 waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a 71 (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full.The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the
21、brain 72 supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby 73 (reduce) our appetite. When its interrupted, 74 control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on 75 (mouse) has foun
22、d the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans.In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of 76 (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory test
23、s which are typically dependent 77 the hippocampus.Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team 78 (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability 79(control)our appetite.2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For just
24、2 hours a week, theres a simple practice that could make you healthier. Over the years, its becoming 80 (increasing) clear that spending time in nature is somehow linked to healthier and happier lives. But while some 81 (physician) have literally started “prescribing”(开药)doses of the natural world,
25、like they will exercise, such practices are far Iroin established.Researchers in the United Kingdom have now taken 82 small but important step towards one of the most crucial, unanswered questions: How much time outdoors is enough? Drawing on a nationwide survey of nearly 20,000 British adults from
26、2014 to 2016, the team thinks they might have found a weekly sweet spot fbr nature exposure. 83 (compare) to no nature contact last week, the likelihood of reporting good healthbecame significantly greater with contact over 120 minutes J the authors conclude. The findings are supported by past resea
27、rch, which has found that living in greener areas is associated with 84 (low) risks of cardiovascular disease (冠病),obesity, diabetes, mental distress, etc.85. these results are still in their early development, and it remains unclear how much exercise wehumans truly need 86 (enjoy) the benefits. Par
28、ticipants in the last study 87 (ask) how much nature they had experienced in the last seven days. Randomly selecting just one of these nature diary entries”:, the interviewer then asked for more details, 88 (include) how long the visit was, who they went with, and what they got up to. Bringing toget
29、her these responses, the authors found that individuals who spent less than two hours in nature across the week reported health and well-being similar 89 those who experienced no nature.3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are certain things on the Earth that we must not lose. The great animal mig
30、ration across the Serengeti Plains or the towering pyramids of Egypt are such examples. Every country is proud of 90 (it) cultural or natural heritage sites, 91 must be protected. We are lucky to have UNESCO to oversee such an important task. It sees heritage as our legacy from 92 past what we live
31、with today, and what we pass on to future generations as well as sources 93 irreplaceable inspiration.The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a 94 (remind) of the power of nature and the genius of man. As a nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to snow-capped mountains, thick forests, impr
32、essive waterfalls and lakes. This dream-like scenery makes us realize that nature has 95 (true) created a masterpiece. Similarly, standing in the shadow of the Borobudur Temple, as the sun rises over this grand historic building, we 96 (impress) with the effort and determination of the people who 97
33、 (build) it with only primitive tools.It is in heritage sites like this 98 we cannot help but be humbled, come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to protect them for generations 99 (come).4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huggings Evolutionary OriginsMany of us a
34、re eager for the warmth of a hug nowadays. Humans biologically need touch, and a good long hug is one of the best ways 100 (get) it. Our need for a hug goes all the way back to the 101 (survive) of our species. When were bom, we cant care fbr ourselves and we need to be comfortable with being held i
35、n order to survive. We 102 (reward) when we have a comfortable hug. It is 103 rush of feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙)called oxytocin. When we cant hug, we dont get those good hormones.We may not know 104 were getting from greeting our friends and family with a hug; we just enjoy it. It is not until those e
36、xperiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness. Some people grow up in more formal families 105 hugging isnt common. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging 106 (please). 107 both cases, when children dont experience healthy touch, their development will be affected. Kids who didnt g
37、row up 108 (hold) miss out on that sense of safety and protection. They may act out or separate from 109 around them. Sometimes, the opposite may also be true. Some children may hope for any form of positive attention that they didnt get at home.5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Millions of people in
38、 China now share a common routine: a session with personal trainer Liu Genghong. The 49-year-old singer and composer has 110( surprising ) become 111 online hit forlivestreaming fitness routines from his home. Lius workout sessions are so popular that they 112 (break ) Douyins livestreaming record f
39、br 2022 so far.In Lius livestreams, Liu and his wife appear 113( energy ), friendly, happy and super fit. They areusually seen exercising 114 the fast-paced tune (曲子)of pop singer Jay Chous Herbalist Manual (本草 名冈目)and others. 115 Lius dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audi
40、ence 116(follow).Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Lius 117(fan ). “My major requires meto sit fbr a long time, sometimes fbr the whole day, “ she said. “So how can I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer? Besides, when 118( watch ) the livestream, I feel like Im work
41、ing out with friends,H9 encourages me to keep going until the last minute,“ added Wei.C. His family will fly to England to see his body.D. His body will soon be brought back to Vietnam.4. What can be the best title for the news report?A. 39 People die in the freezing, airless vehicle39 People try to
42、 illegally enter the United Kingdom.B. Relatives struggling to take 39 UK truck death victims back to Vietnam.C. Arrests in connection with the incident that claim 39 lives of Vietnamese.2Look out, Einstein, a robot wants your job! This robot, named Adam, may be the first non-human to ever independe
43、ntly think up and test hypotheses in order to discover new scientific knowledge. Adams discoveries so far have something to do with yeast genetics not nearly as mind-blowing as Einsteins theories on relativity, but still impressive when you realize that nobody told Adam which yeast gene to study. “A
44、dam makes up its mind about what to do J Rose King of Aberyth University in the United Kingdom, the robots creator, told CBC News in Canada. 46lt decides what experiments to do and what to test.”Of course, Adams choices are limited by the information King feeds it and the lab equipment it has access
45、 to. The physical robotic system includes robotic arms, a freezer, fans and equipment useful for biological research. Adam also has loads of data on yeast and other organisms.To decide what to do, Adam finds a place where the yeast genetic data is incomplete, and then searches for complete informati
46、on about similar genes in other organisms. By comparing all of this data, Adam is able to form a hypothesis and start experimenting. Adam can bring up to 1,000 new experiments each day.Why Yeast? Biologists use this simple organism as a model for more complex ones, like human cells. So far, Adam has
47、 figured out the functions of 12 different yeast genes. When King and his team tested Adams results, everything was correct. Eventually, Adam will be able to move beyond yeast as long as King uploads the data necessary fbr new experiments. Kings team has also built a new robotic scientist named Eve.
48、 This robot will screen new drugs for diseases like malaria.Robotics has been useful in scientific laboratories for a long time, but usually the machines just do the work and deal with data that humans have to sort through. This is the first time a robot has not only designed its own experiment, but determined its own results! Still, modern Einsteins should not worry about being replaced. Robot scientists like Adam are much more likely to be lab assistants rather th