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1、Using Language & Other Parts语篇理解 精读精练萃取文本精华人I .Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage.1. What s the main idea of the passage?A. A debate about fatty food.B . What a healthy diet is.C. Heart disease is the number one killer.D. Moderation is fundamental in life.K答案I BRead the
2、 passage and match each paragraph with its main idea.Para. 1 A. Slow Eating is Good.Para.2 B. Reducing Sweets is Key.Para.3 C. The Real Killer is Sugar.Para.4 D. The Way You Look at Food is Most Important.Para.5 E. Keep It Fresh and Balanced.R答案 IPara. 1 C Para.2 B Para.3 E Para.4 A Para.5 DII .Read
3、 the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1. According to the passage, which of the following descriptions about heart disease is true?A. It is largely due to taking in too much salt.B , It may result from too much sugar.C. It can be cured by avoiding sugary foods.D. It is the number one kil
4、ler in the world.K答案U BWhat is the author s attitude towards processed foods?A. They contain more sugar, salt and fat and are harmful to people s health.B. They bring much convenience and are also beneficial.C. They are rich in fibre and should be included in a balanced diet.D. They should be cut ou
5、t completely.K答案A. A balanced diet should contain more .B - saltA. meatC. sugarD. fibreK答案5DHow long does it take your brain to tell your body that you are full?A. About 10 minutes.B. About a quarter.C. About 20 minutes.D. About half an hour.K答案cWhich of the following is a healthy eating habit?A. Dr
6、inking several cans of sweet drinks every day.B. Chewing fast.C. Eating a little every meal.D. Taking three meals at the same time each day.K答案D基础自测 自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词canteen n.食堂；餐厅1. cafeteria n.自助餐厅；自助食堂pork n.猪肉2. madam n.夫人；女士calorie n.卡路里（热量单位）3. regardless。曲.不顾;不加理会pearl n.珍珠4. somewhat 有点；稍微c
7、ategory n.类别；种类9. vitamin n.维生素fibre（especially US fiber） n.纤维；纤维制品10. quantity n.数量；数额dairy ad/.奶制的;乳品（业）的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂11. 迫al。好.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人（或事物）fundamental 力.根本的;基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法那么12. oheW况咀嚼；嚼碎咀嚼overall ado,总体上;大致上c/.全面的；综合的13. association n.协会；关联f associate v.（使）联合；（使）发生关联；结交moderation
8、 n.适度；合理f moderate。力.温和的；适度的；中等的“14. consistent .一致的;连续的f consistency n.连贯性；一致性modest。力.些许的;谦虚的；朴素的f modesty n.谦虚；朴实；端庄15. trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏Tricky a力.狡猾的;难对付的掌握规律巧记单词associate v. +-100-*association n. 协会； 关联彳列:pollute-1pollution n. 7亏染 devote-1devotion n. 奉献 operateoperation n. 操彳乍; 手 术n.核心短语make up组
9、成;构成1. as 2 is事实上:实际情况是regardless of 不管; 不顾2. limitto把限定在范围内in 0ther words 换句话说3. cut down on 减少cutout停止做:放弃；裁剪4. rather than 而不是on the right track 走对路5. be up to sb.由某人决定HI .经典句式1. that引导同位语从句However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as it i
10、s sugar然而，越来越多的证据说明，不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪类食物，而实际上是糖。2. while引导让步状语从句Put more simply, while pnopln continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.更简单一点说，尽管人们还在继续争论脂肪类食物是否有危险，但我们已经知道糖是健康杀 手。3. what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句What this means is that people who chew t
11、oo quickly end up eating oo much food because they still feel hungiy.这意味着咀嚼太快的人最终吃得很多，因为他们仍然感觉到饥饿。4.it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next.每一顿吃上适量的食物更好些，而不是饥一顿饱一顿。互动探究 探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇Journal of t
12、he American Medical AjSSOChthn, 2014 2014年美国医学协会杂志association n.协会；关联；联想；交往X in association with与合作； 与有关联associate ”.联想；联系associatewith把和联系在一起be associated with与有 关(1)Yesterday, L representing our university s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year? s intern
13、ational students.昨天，我代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。(2)The book was published in association(associate) with a local company. 这本书是与当地的一家公司合作出版的。(3)Most people often associate happiness with money. 大多数人经常把幸福和金钱联系在一起。(4)The man made it clear that he didn t want to be associated(associate) with her projec
14、t. 这个人明确表示：他不想和她的工程有关系。(5)There are some serious health problems which are associated with smoking.(用过去分词短语作定语改写）There are some serious health problems associated with smoking.This is true regardkssjrf how healthy the rest of their diet might be.无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。regardless of 不顾；不管Xregardless o
15、f the fact that.不顾的事实访spite of = despite 尽管； 不顾(l)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.因止匕, 我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。(2)They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。(3)We arrived at the station on time in spite of
16、/despite the storm.尽管有暴风雨，我们依旧准时到达了火车站。if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut outsweet drinks altogether.也就是说，如果你想健康的话，你必须少吃甜点，不喝甜饮料。in other words换句话说，也就是说in a/one word总之，简言之 have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈 have words with sb.与某人吵架 break one s word 失信，食言 keep one s word 遵守诺
17、言 word came that有消息传来说(l)The boss asked him to leave the company.In other words, he was fired. 老板让他离开公司。也就是说，他被解雇了。(2)In a/one word good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.总之，善于倾听确实能使我们的关系更密切。(3)1 want to have a word with you face to face.In other words, I don t want to have
18、words with you.我想与你当面谈谈。换句话说，我不想与你争吵。(4)It, s typical of him to break his word so you can t rely on him. 不遵守诺言是他一贯的做法，因此你不能信赖他。(5)Word came that their team had won the game against the championship team last year. 有消息说他们队赢了去年的冠军队。Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher Quantiti
19、es of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.加工食品通常含有较少的营养，比新鲜的食材含有更多的糖分、 盐和脂肪。quantity n.数量；数额a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的 quantities of大量的；许多的 in quantity/in large quantities 大量地(l)The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 当我们向大气层中排放大量额外的
20、二氧化碳时，问题就来了。(2)It is cheaper to buy goods in quantity/in large quantities.大量购买比拟廉价。(3)A large quantity of money has been spent(spnd) on the project so far.目前，这个工程已经花费了大量资金。(4)Large quantities of good soil are(be) being washed away by the strong wind every year. 每年都有大量肥沃的泥土被大风吹走。K温馨提示U(l)a quantity o
21、f/quantities of后面既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词。“aquantityof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities of+名词 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。There is no one tdfik to healthy eating.健康饮食没有捷径可言。trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏v.欺骗；欺诈Xplay a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人Strick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 (l)These naughty boys would like t
22、o play a trick on the shy girl.这些淘气的男孩子们喜欢捉弄那个害羞的女孩。(2)It is said that the company was tricked out of 20 million dollars last month.据说这家公司上个月被骗走了 2 000万美元。(3)She tricked him into giving up a large quantity of money belonging to him. 她骗他放弃了属于他的那一大笔钱。K联想发散U表示“开某人的玩笑；取笑某人”的英语表达方式还有:play a joke/jokes on
23、 sb.取笑某人；开某人的玩笑make fun of sb.捉弄某人laugh at sb.嘲笑某人经典句式However, there is increasing evidence thatth聂巡旗1疝1改心碇网01413thiMxtal, as it is sugar.然而，越来越多的证据说明，不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪类食物,而实际上是糖。Xthat引导的局部为同位语从句，用于解释说明evidence的内容。Xthat引导同位语从句时，通常放在抽象名词news, fact, hope, order, thought, idea等之 后，不充当任何成分，但不能省略。通常情况下，同位语从句
24、紧跟在其补充说明的名词后，但有时同位语从句较长，为保持 句子的平衡，常把同位语从句与名词分开。另外，除that外，whether, why, who, where, when, what, how等也可引导同位语从句。(l)There is some evidence that chewing too quickly ends up eating too much food. 证据说明咀嚼太快最终往往造成吃太多食物。(2)There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in ad
25、vance. 毫无疑问，你应该提前了解关于唐朝的历史。(3)The manager put forward a suggestion that we (should) have an assistant.The】。is too much work t。do,经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。Put more simply, Mrite people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.更简单一点说，尽管人们
26、还在继续争论脂肪类食物是否 有危险，但我们已经知道糖是健康杀手。Xwhile在本句中用作附属连词，表示“虽然，尽管“，相当于though/although,引导让步 状语从句，多放于句首。Xwhile用作附属连词时，还可表示“在期间；当的时候”，指一段时间，不能用 来表时间点。Xwhile用作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义的比照和转折。Xwhile还可用作名词，意思是“一会儿” “一段时间”。(l)While I dislike her, I often help her when she is in trouble.虽然我不喜欢她，但是当她遇到麻烦时我经常帮助她。(2)My el
27、der brother likes pop music while I like country music. 我哥哥喜欢流行音乐而我喜欢乡村音乐。(3)Could you turn down the music while the baby is sleeping?宝宝睡觉时你可以把音乐调小声点吗？(4)It took him a while to adapt himself to the new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。达标检测 当堂检测基础达标演练I.单句语法填空In a word, she is acknowledged to be the best
28、local teacher.1. We have argued consistently(consistent) for a change in the law.2. You should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.3. If the neighbours don t give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.4. . His English improved rapidly because of his associati
29、on(associate) with British people.5. With more forests destroyed， huge quantities of good earth are(be) being washed away each year.IL完成句子There is no doubt that this candidateJ s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。6. The child kept cu
30、tting in while I was talking with his father.我和他父亲交谈时，这个孩子一直在插嘴。7. The pattern of injuries is consistent with an attack with a knife.这些伤口的类型与刀伤吻合。8. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.另外，网络使得调查和投票容易且方便，不用考虑时间和地点。in.选词填空下面的短文是P32的课文改
31、写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。quantity； association； in other words； consistent； category； regardless of； chew； trickYour health is 11 .associated with your eating habits. 12.In other words, you are what you eat. 13.Regardless of the fact that people are still arguing over whether or not fatty food is
32、dangerous， you should know that sugar is a killer of people s health.So try to avoid sweet drinks， because they contain large 14.quantities of sugar.To keep healthy, you should also consume different 15.categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables.Another good eating habit is 16.chewin
33、g slowly, which can help your body to digest your food better.Last but not least, 17.consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health.Keep in mind： There is no 18.trick to healthy eating and it is you that make the right decisions about your diet.