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1、UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURESReading and Thinking & Learning About Language（基础练工I .根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词No other creature except man can recall （回忆）the past at will.1. Please seal, sign on the envelope, and then return it to the applicant （申请人）.2. After one tense argument, an advisor （顾问）told me if I didnt agre
2、e to sell, I would regret the decision for the rest of my life.3. They will take every necessary step, and will motivate （使有动机）people to stay indoors to keep themselves safe from getting infected.4. British Council invited the UN messenger （信使）of peace Jane Goodall to send their support for Chinas f
3、ight against the 2019nCoV outbreak.5. The French fashion company had to cancel their presentation （展示）in Paris while in Milan, Giorgio Armani held its show behind closed doors.6. The investment highlights the companys ambition （雄ll、） to further globalize its roasting network.7. I tried to comfort hi
4、m after he was defeated by his opponent （对手）.8. His parents employed two tutors to teach him Greek and Chinese at home on weekends.9. This book needs to be revised and a new chapter will be included in the second edition.n.单句语法填空I was so sleepy that I fell asleep half way through the movie.1. Meanwh
5、ile, the rest of the passengers who had boarded （board） the plane were forced to disembark （卜 飞机）and go through security checkpoints again.2. . Stress may act as a trigger for these illnesses.3. If Tom had looked at the price list, hed have known what to expect （expect）.（答 案H C K根据下文asked ifit was t
6、he right class可知，作者是在询问“老师”自己是不是走对了教室，应选C。4. A.deepB. familiarC. strictD. softK答案ID K根据下文His voice comforted me a little.可知，老师的声音很温柔。55. A.advertisementB. sheetC. noticeD. containerK答 案X BK此处sheet意为“单子，一张纸“。根据下文called courserequirements”可知，老师给了作者一份“课堂要求”清单。H6. A.seatB. directionC. destinationD. scen
7、eK答案 A K上文老师让作者选座位，作者选择了最靠近门的“座位”。 seat 座位；direction 方 向；destination 目 的地；scene 场面。UA.generallyB. suddenlyC. honestlyD. actually（答 案 D K根据后文In India, we had assigned（指定的）seats可知，作者在 印度时一直是老师指定座位，所以作者实际上并不想自己选座位，应选D。A.dreamB. knowC. worryD. hear（答案D CK作者在印度一直是老师指定座位，作者实际上并不想自己挑选座位，由此可知以前无需为座位问题发愁，应选择
8、CU7. A.movieB. pictureC. voiceD. presentationK答案BK根据下文the overhead projector可知，投影仪投射出的应该是“图片，应选BJA.ThoughB. If onlyC. SinceD. As long asK答 案I c K句意：因为这是我（来上学）的第一天，因此我不清楚该走哪条走廊。since在此处意为“因为，由于“。应选CD8. A.pretendedB. refusedC. allowedD. managedK答 案U D Kmanage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，由前面的I was confused whi
9、ch hallway to use和but可知，作者尽管很困惑，但他不问任何人设 法找到了自己的教室，应选D。1. A.regularB. unexpectedC. complexD. effectiveK答案U A (regular 规律的；unexpected 意外的；complex 复杂的；effective 有效的。根据下文asking the teacher if I was in the right class可知，作者已经问过 一次了，他是在按照“常规”询问自己是不是走对了教室，故A正确。UA.shockedB. excitedC. annoyedD. embarrassedK答
10、案H D (shocked 震惊的；excited 激动的；annoyed 恼怒的；embarrassed 尴尬的。作者搞错了铃声，因此感到有点尴尬。应选D。A.wentB. sentC. enteredD. headedK答案D K此空动词与空后介词for搭配，headfor意为“朝某地行进”， go for意为“适用于，去取回，send for意为“派人去请”，enter for意为“报 名参加”。前文讲述午假时间到了，因此作者向食堂走去。A.failureB. sorrowC. confusionD. amazementK答案Hc K由前文的 it was my first day, I
11、 was confused about whichhallway to use 和 I was very confused about when I would have lunch.可知，作者第 一天上学结束后意识到所有这些在新学校的困惑都是自己要克服的障碍。I III.语法填空The number of international students 1. search of higher education in China has been increasing in the past ten years.Many foreign students think highly of Wuh
12、an University in Hubei Province.For the exposure to 2. (it) academic and social environment brings them long -lasting benefits.Goh Qian Xuan from Singapore 3. (select) to be president of the Wuhan University Singaporean Student Association and the Chinese Language and Literature Student Union during
13、 her four years of studying in Wuhan, 4. gave her the chance to work 5. (close) with students from other countries. I didnt come to Wuhan just 6. (get) good grades.n Goh says.Being part of the local student communities and seeing 7. things are done have really helped me to better understand Chinese
14、people and China.”The university also offers various activities to them.Goh says she felt 8. (little) like a foreign student only after a year in the student union. The environment is truly good for Chinese studies, “ she says.The four 9. (amaze) years I spent in Wuhan has helped to build a strong f
15、oundation for my life and career.This experience has proved many of my former ideas wrong as I now understand the main reasons behind the Chinese ways to deal with certain 10. (matter)K语篇解读U本文是新闻报道，结合真人真事讲述在过去的十年里到中国留学的国际学生不断增加的趋势及留学生的切身感受。1. in K考查介词。此处包含短语in search of “寻求”。力its K考查代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作
16、定语修饰environment,故填 形容词性物主代词itso its academic and social environment意为“它的学术和社会 环境” o22. was selected K考查动词的时态和语态。select意为“选择，和主语Goh Qian Xuan 是被动关系，根据第三段中的 The four (amaze)years I spent in Wuhan has helped to build a strong foundation for my life and career.中的 spent 可知, Goh Qian Xuan现在已经离开武汉大学，故中选武汉大
17、学新加坡学生联合会及汉语言 文学学生会主席职务的动作未延续到现在，应该用一般过去时，故填was selected o JIwhichK考查定语从句。which指代前面整个主句的内容。D3. closelyK考查词性转换。closely为副词意为“密切地”，修饰动词work。to get K考查不定式。此处不定式短语to get good grades作目的状语。U4. how K考查宾语从句。句意：成为当地学生社团的一分子、看到处理事情 的方式，真的帮助了我更好地理解中国人民和中国。how此处意为“如何”，引 导宾语从句。工less K考查副词比拟级。句意：Goh说，在学生会只过了 一年，她就
18、感觉自 己不那么像个外国学生了。less是little的比拟级，此处意为“不那么” 了 9. amazing （考查词性转换。amazing意为“令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的“。11 10. matters K考查名词单复数。matter意为“事情”时是可数名词，空前无冠 词，故应用复数形式。certain matters意为“某些事情“。5. . “ What a great success your meeting is ! ” he offered them his sincere congratulations.6. The general tried to avoid an engagem
19、ent (engage) with the enemy.7. I look forward to your support and participation (participate) in the program.8. He was quite satisfied with the apartment as all the rooms were comfortably (comfortable) furnished.9. After he moved to China, he made a quick adaptation (adapt) to the new environment.10
20、. Provided that he is enthusiastic and quali行ed (qualify) for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.Ill.选词填空participate in, speak up, feel at home, get involved in, comfort zone1. Remember you are one of the masters now, so speak up and tell us what you think.2. The hostess is very popu
21、lar because she always makes her guests feel at home.3. The key is to balance it so the students gain confidence and have an easier time leaving their comfort zone the next time.4. Accompanied by helicopters, 3, 600 firefighters participated in the effort to fight the wild fire.5. As much as she lov
22、ed Kenya, she didnt want to get involved in a time- consuming project like this.W.补全句子There are times when you need to speak up in order to get your roommate to know more of your thoughts.有时候，你需要说出来，让你的室友更多地了解你的想法。1. Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students
23、 next month.李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。2. What Im most concerned about is how we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time.我最关心的是我们如何在这么短的时间内筹到这么多钱。3. My ambition is to set up a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. 我的志向是长大后创立一家开发计算机软件的公司。4. 5 is the third time so far that h
24、e has won the Best Volunteer Award. 这是他迄今第三次获得最正确志愿者奖。5. Participating in voluntary work in summer holiday makes him feel happy and fulfilled.暑假参加志愿工作让他感到快乐和充实。6. Here are signs to help you realise that its necessary for you to jump out of your comfort zone.这里有一些迹象可以帮助你意识到你有必要跳出你的舒适区。7. . Its though
25、t that ones anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful adaptation to the new surroundings.人们认为，一个人的焦虑常常是由他不能成功适应新环境而引起的。V .课文语法填空Half a year ago after getting her visa, Xie Lei left her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London.lt was the first time that she 1. (leave) her
26、 motherland because she wanted to study global business and improve her English.She would have to get used to living in a 2. (complete) new environment in which she had to learn almost everything such as asking 3. (passer - by) for directions.On arriving in London, she chose to live with a host fami
27、ly, in4. they always help her with her adaptation to the new life.Ifs 5. great comfort for her.6. challenge is to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.For her first essay, the tutor said that she couldnt cite what other people had said without 7. (acknowledge) them and encou
28、raged her to express her own ideas.Now Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.In other words, she adaptsthe new environment well.What seemed strange before now8. (appear) quite normal to her. 10. (involve) in social activities, she is acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between two c
29、ultures.R答 案H 1 .had left K考查动词的时态。It+be+the first/second/time+(that) 从句”表示“这是某人第几次做某事。如果主句中的be动词是is,从句要用 现在完成时；如果主句中的be动词是was,从句要用过去完成时。故填had left。 2. completely 考查词形转换。句中new为形容词，应用副词来修饰，故填 completely。2passersbyK考查名词单复数。passer-by为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故此处用其复数形式passersby。which K考查非限制性定语从句。in they always h
30、elp her为非限制性 定语从句，修饰先行词host family,关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。U 5. a K考查不定冠词。comfort在此意为“令人感到抚慰的事情”，为可数名 词，故用不定冠词aX6. AnotherK考查代词。设空后的challenge为单数，此处指“适应生活方式”外的另一种挑战，故填Anothero 37. acknowledgingK考查动名词。without为介词，后接动词一ing形式，故填acknowledging。28. toK考查固定搭配。adapt。为固定搭配，意为“适应”。故填to。1appearsK考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语从
31、句作主语，谓语动词应用单数。再由now可知填appears。UInvolved K考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知设空处应用非谓语动词，involve 与主语she构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Involved。UK提能练XI .阅读理解AParis is the city of dreams.If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order.But my experience was a romantic one.I paved my path
32、 to Paris through an exchange program.On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete-forms to be filled in, meetings to attend； the list seemed endless.Then the real work began.Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentation
33、s and assignments first, rather than last.This method proved to be very helpful.Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and cafes to sit in.Read books about Paris.Talk to locals and other foreigners living there.But the one
34、 thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot.The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experienced in Paris as an exchange student. After spending fi
35、ve months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word.There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruit, vegetables and dairy products.There
36、 is warmth in saying bonjour（你好）to the passers -by.On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bon jour Monsieur, “ as I passed the little store down the street.I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way.And I know mine is unique and spe
37、cial to me, my own little pieces of Paris.K语篇解读X本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻和内心感受等。1. What does the underlined word ecstasy“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A Courage.B. Imagination.C. Happiness.D. Reputation.K答 案c K词义猜想题。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中 The people watching, the sounds.an exchange student.（观看的人群，
38、城市的声 音，季节变换的色彩，都增加了我作为交换生在巴黎体验到的狂喜。）可推知， 画线词的意思可能是“快乐，幸福”，应选C。RWhat does the passage mainly tell us?A. An exchange students life.B Charming neighborhoods.C. An exchange program.D A traveling experience.K答案U A K主旨大意题。第一段中讲作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他 认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。从第二段到最后，作者详细表达了在巴黎的所见 所闻和内心感受等，所以整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎
39、的经历，应选A。3 . Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?A. Enjoying coffee in his spare time.B Greeting people in French in the street.C. Buying vegetables in the market.D. Hanging around in Paris.K答 案X D K推理判断题。根据第四段中的.the one thing that reading a book or talking to someon
40、e cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot.可知，除了读书，作者最珍贵的经历是在巴黎漫步，应选D。According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?A. The friendly people he met in Paris.B The special culture he experienced in the city.C. The academic achievement he made in
41、 his study.D. The presentations and assignments he did in class.K答 案 B K推理判断题。根据最后一段中.the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way.And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.可知，给作者留下最深印象 的是他在巴黎体验到了不同的文化，应选B。BChinesela
42、nguage teacher Xie Fang is excited that one of her former students from Indonesia has been admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University.The 19 year-old student, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, achieved his dream of studying in China with a scholarship provided by the Chinese government.Xie met the boy fi
43、ve years ago when she was selected to teach Chinese at Budi Utama Three Languages National School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.The school, founded in 2006 by local Chinese, teaches in three languages-Indonesian, English and Chinese.The school has more than 970 primary, middle and high students, half of
44、whom have Chinese ancestry.Xie taught students to speak and comprehend Chinese during her year at the school. Most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese after they enter primary school, “ Xie said/But the textbooks from Singapore seemed relatively difficult for them at that stage. Xie modified
45、the content of the textbooks to make it easier and more interesting for the Indonesian children to learn Chinese.One student in particular, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, impressed Xie a great deal. At that time, he was a middle school student.He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn a
46、nd practice, “ she said.Since 2004, Guangdong has sent 1, 000 Chinese teachers to more than 30 Chinese schools in 10 countries and regions.Indonesia has the largest number of Chinese teachers sent from Guangdong, who mainly work in kindergartens, schools and universities founded by overseas Chinese.
47、They usually spend one to two years on the foreign assignment.Those days in Indonesia made me feel very appreciated.The local people have respect for Chinese teachers. Xie said.She keeps in touch with her Indonesian students through the Internet. If I had the opportunity to go to Indonesia to teach
48、again, I would be very happy to see the children improve their Chinese, “ Xie said.K语篇解读 本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位中文老师谢芳帮助一名印 尼学生实现了他在中国学习的梦想。文章介绍了这位老师教授印尼孩子学习中文 的过程。5 . What made the Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang happy?A. She realized her dream to teach in Indonesia.B One of her former students will graduate soon.C. She can serve overseas Chinese in 3 languages.D. Alvin Rizqi Adrian has been admitted to study in China.K答 案】D K细节理解题。根据第一段中Chineselanguage teacherBeijing Language and Culture University.可知，中文老师谢芳高兴的是她的一名印尼学生 被北京语言大学录取了。由此可知，Alvin Rizqi Adrian已获准在中