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1、GrammarReview of noun clauses【基础巩固】I .把以下每题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句He said a lot at the meeting.His words were very attractive.f What he said at the meeting was very attractive.1. It was a pity.You missed such a good lecture, fit was a pity that you missed such a good lecture.2. We should practise or
2、al English for an hour every day.That is our rule, f We make it a rule that we should practise oral English for an hour every day.3. Shall we go picnicking tomorrow? It depends on the weather.Whether we shall go picnicking tomorrow depends on the weather. H.完成句子The young girl always thinks of how sh
3、e can/how to do the work better. 这个年轻的女孩总是在想怎样把工作做得更好。4. r m not interested in whether they are in favor of/support me. 我对他们是否支持我不感兴趣。5. The reason why she was absent was that hee car broke down on the way. 她缺席的原因是她的车在路上抛锚了。6. What he said at the meeting made everyone present very surprised. 他在会上说的话
4、让在场的每个人都很惊讶。7. 9 is reported that a great many boy students are addicted to computer games. 据报道，很多男学生沉迷于电脑游戏。8. The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed. 下午两点左右来了通知，说会议耍延期。【能力提升】 m.阅读理解AContrary to popular belief, people who sleep six to seven hours a night liv
5、e longer, and those who sleep eight hours or more die younger, according to the latest study ever conducted on the subject.The study, which has tracked the sleeping habits of 1.1 million Americans for six years, weakens the advice of many sleep doctors who have long recommended that people get eight
6、 or nine hours of sleep every night.“There s an old idea that people should sleep eight hours a night, which has no more scientific basis than the gold al ths end of the rainbow, “ said Daniel Kripke, a professor of psychiatry（精神病学）at the University of California at San Diego who led the study publi
7、shed in a recent copy of JAMA Psychiatry.The study was not designed to answer why sleeping longer may be harmful or whether people could extend their lifespan by sleeping less.But Kripke said it was possible that people who slept longer tended to suffer from short-term absence of sleeping, a conditi
8、on where weak breathing puts stress on the heart and brain.He also stressed that the need for sleep was similar to that for food, where getting less than people want may be better for them.The study quickly caused warnings and criticism, with some sleep experts saying that the main problem of Americ
9、a s sleep habits was deprivation（录U 夺）,not sleeping too much.“None of this says sleep kills people, “ said Daniel Buysse, a psychiatrist at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.“You should sleep as much as you need to feel awake, alert and attentive the next day, Buysse added. T m much more c
10、oncerned about people short-changing themselves on sleep than people sleeping too long.”“Sleeplessness produces a variety of health consequences that were not measured in the study, critics said.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究结果：每晚睡6到7个小时的人 活得更长，而睡8个小时或更长时间的人那么容易去世更早。当然这个说法也引起了警告和 批评。9. The traditional id
11、ea about sleeping is that .A. people who sleep longer die youngerB people who sleep less than six or seven hours live longerC. people need to sleep less to keep healthypeople need to sleep eight or nine hours a nightK答案1 DI 角星析 U 细节理解题。根据第一段的 .weakens the advice of many sleep doctors who have long r
12、ecommended that people get eight or nine hours of sleep every night. 以及第 二段 “ There s an old idea that people should sleep eight hours a night”可知，关于睡眠，传统的观点是一晚 上睡八到九个小时，应选D。10. Which of the following statements does NOT agree with the study made by the American scientists according to the passage?A.
13、 People can extend their lifespan by sleeping less.B. Sleeping longer may be harmful to people s health.C. People should sleep as much as they need to keep awake, alert and attentive.D. It is possible that people who sleep longer tend to suffer from short-term absence of sleeping.K答案I cK 解 析1 细节理解题。
14、由第七段中的“You should sleep as much as you need to feel awake, alert and attentive the next day, Buysse added.” 可知，这句话是 Buysse 说的，他不赞成最新 研究的观点，即这句话不是这项新研究的观点，应选C。11. “The gold at the end of the rainbow“ mentioned in the passage shows that .A. sleeping is quite valuable in our livesB the traditional idea
15、 that people should sleep eight hours a night has no scientific basis at allC. sleeping longer is as valuable as the gold at the end of the rainbowthe idea of long sleeping hours comes from the gold at the end of the rainbowK答案B工解 析U 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“There s an old idea that people should sleep eight
16、 hours a night, which has no more scientific basis than the gold at the end of the rainbow” 可知，每晚睡8个小时的说法是没有科学基础的。应选B。12. What is the best title for this passage?A. A New Idea Challenges the ScientistsSleep Less, Live LongerB. Sleep More, Die YoungerA New Idea about Sleeping Causes CriticismK答案5DK解
17、析I 标题归纳题。根据第一段主题句 “Contrary to popular belief, people who sleep six to seven hours a night live longer, and those who sleep eight hours or more die younger, according to the latest study ever conducted on the subject.n和下文的详细介绍可知，“一个关于睡眠的新 观点引起了批评”作本文标题最正确。应选D。BDo you want a bit of an adventure? Woul
18、d you like to discover all the corners of the UK, or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome lifestyle before.Well, read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.Nothing is better than a motorhome.lt has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile veh
19、icle and it is also very comfortable.If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer, then the best choice is to book it early, especially if you are considering the school holidays.The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles avail
20、able in the summer months.There are a lot of companies throughout the UK, and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country.At present, the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge.If you are in the UK, you may phone 0800612-8719 for
21、details of its motorhome hire information.Motorhome has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England, Scotland and Wales.Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and
22、is considered to be environmentally unfriendly.There is no doubt that the idea of no-fly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly.This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅宿车的功能及乘坐旅宿车旅游的方便和舒适。1
23、3. The main purpose of this text is to explain why it is a good idea to .A. take an adventureB. travel to EnglandC. try a new lifestyleD. hire a motorhomeK答案I DK解 析I 写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要是在讲乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点，即为什么 乘坐旅宿车旅游是个不错的主意。应选D。14. What does the underlined word u versatilein Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Fa
24、st.B. Safe.C. Useful.D. Exciting.K答案U ck解 析I 词义猜想题。根据画线词前的u It has so many uses n可知，versatile意为“多种 用途的“。15. Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer?A. Booking early is much cheaper.B Summer is usually a very busy season.C. You can arrange your time better this w
25、ay.D. Students usually book them to earn money.K答案BK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第二段末句 “The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.v 可次口， 在夏季汽车租赁业务非常繁忙。应选B。16. The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome
26、 by .A. telling us a storygiving detailed dataC comparing it with flyingD. showing the results of a studyK答案I cK解 析I写作手法题。文章末段主要通过与乘坐飞机旅游做比照，来突出乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点。应选c。M七选五Common-sense Safety Tips for Travelling AbroadWhen a holiday is just around the corner, you may be planning a trip abroad.But to enjoy a
27、worry-free adventure abroad, you also should pay attention to the following common-sense safety tips for travelling abroad.-19Another reason to take only cany-on carriage-besides avoiding baggage fees-is that the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move, if necessary.You should a
28、lways have a free hand.Besides, you won, t be exhausted from dragging all those bags around. 20Lock it up.Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest.Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn? t offer a safe（保险箱）.21 If you don t need all your cash and cards,don t t
29、ake them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping. Also， leave your passport in the hotel.Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus a one photo ID. Why? 22 If all of your identification is in it, imagine the troubl
30、e you have to go through to replace it all.Think and plan.Always keep in mind that, when you travel abroad, you are in a place you don t know well and you can always be a target.Trust your senses. 23 After your arrival, ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thinking of visiting, esp
31、ecially at night.And you should walk in well-lit areas at night and know how to contact the local police with your cell phone or a payphone in a foreign country, if necessary.A. Travel light.B Pay by credit card.B. Imagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table.C. You should also make it a ha
32、bit to take your watch with you.D. Plus, dragging lots of luggage is a dead giveaway that you aren t a local resident.E. You should call ahead to be sure, especially if your luggage is made of cloth material.F. You are smart and mature , so if something or some situation doesn t feel safe, it probab
33、ly isn t.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了到国外旅行时应注意的几条平安建议。17. K答案U AK解 析I 此处是第一条建议，应该是祈使句。此外根据下面的具体内容u take only carry-on carriage.avoiding baggage fees.the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move, if necessary./?可知，此段主要讲述出行时尽量少带行李。所以A项正确。18. K答案U EK解 析I此段主要讲述外出时要少带行李。前句讲了少带行李的好处，接下来讲多带行李的坏处。所以E项正确。19. 答案 U FK解 析I此段主要讲述要把不随身携带的东西上锁。前句建议随身带一把锁，以防宾馆里没有保险箱，所以后句讲打 确认宾馆是否提供保险箱，尤其是你的行李为布包时。20. K答案U CK解 析X 上文建议把护照及重要文件的复印件留在宾馆。空格前一句为“Why? 即问这 么做的原因，故空格处应是解释原因。后一句“in it”中的it应指空格处出现的名词，浏览 各选项，只有C项“设想你的包在餐馆的桌子上被偷的情景”符合上下文。21. K答案U GK解 析前句说要相信自己的感觉。所以下句表达“如果你感到不平安，很可能就是那样” 符合上下文，对上一句做出详细解释。应选G。