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1、-人教版八年级英语下册单词,短语,句型和语法总结-第 34 页Unit1 Whats the matter?【重点单词】matter mt v. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore s:(r) adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach stmk n. 胃，腹部stomachache stmkek n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) fu:t n. 脚neck nek n. 颈，脖子throat rt n. 喉咙fever fi:v n. 发烧，发热lie la v. 躺，平
2、躺lie down 躺下rest rest n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough kf n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray eksre n. X光，X射线toothache tu:ek n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache hedek n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break brek n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break） 休息hurt h:t v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger psnd n. 乘客，旅客off f adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to o
3、nes surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料onto nt prep. 向，朝trouble trbl n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit hit n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself h:self pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage bndd n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick sk adj. 患病的，不适的knee ni: n. 膝盖nosebleed nzbli:d n. 鼻出血breathe bri: v. 呼吸sunburned snb:nd adj. 晒伤的ourselves :selvz
4、pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber klam(r) n. 登山者be used to 习惯于 适应于risk rsk n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident ksidnt n. 意外事件；事故situation sitjuein n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram klgrm n. 公斤，千克rock rk n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife naif n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood bld n. 血mean mi:n v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of
5、离开，从 出来importance mp:tns n. 重要性decision dsn n. 决心，决定，抉择control kntrl v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit sprt n. 勇气，意志death de n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse n:s n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomac
6、hache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor
7、看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34
8、. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;
9、用尽46. so that 以便47. so.that. 如此以至于.48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. D
10、o you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2Ill help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净che
11、er ti v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer vlnti n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign san n. 标记，符号，标牌notice nts n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely lnl adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several sevrl prep. 几个，数个，一些strong str adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling
12、fi:l n. 感觉，感触satisfaction stsfkn n. 满足，满意joy d n. 高兴，愉快owner n(r) n. 所有者，物主try out 参加选拔，试用journey d:n n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise rez v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone lun adv. 独自地，孤独地repair rip v. 修理，修补fix fiks v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken brkn adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel wi:l n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转lette
13、r let n. 信件，字母Miss ms n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled diseibld adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind bland adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf def adj. 聋的imagine mdn v. 想象，设想difficulty dfklt n. 困难open pn v. 打开door d: n. 门carry kr v. 携带，搬运train tren v. 训练，培养training tren n. 训练，培训excited ksatd adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness k
14、andns n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever klev adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand ndstnd v. 懂，理解change tend n. & v. 改变interest ntrst n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir s:(r) n. 先生madam mdm n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常.5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age
15、of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. tak
16、e after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two week
17、s from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new
18、book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.
19、在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Could you please clean your room?【重点单词】rubbish rb n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold fld v. 对折，折叠mess mes n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw r v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither ni: pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt :t n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一就，尽快pass p:s v. 前行，经过，批准borrow br v. 借，借用lend lend v. 借给，借出finge
20、r fig(r) n. 手指hate het v. 憎恶，讨厌chore t:(r) n. 杂务，乏味的工作while wail conj. 当.时候，而，然而snack snk n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress stres n. 精神压力，心理负担waste west v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide prvaid v. 提供，供给，供应anyway eniwei adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend dipend v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop dvelp v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent i
21、ndipendnt adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence ndpendns n. 独立fair f adj. 公平的，公正的unfair nfe adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness fens n. 公正性，合理性since sns conj. 因为，既然neighbor neb n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill il adj. 生病的，有病的drop drp v. 落下，跌落【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ri
22、de 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit
23、down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth.
24、 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.i
25、n order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I use your com
26、puter?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。Unit4Why dot you talk
27、to your parents?【重点单词】allow la v. 允许，准许wrong r adj. 错误的Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服？midnight mdnat n. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess es v. 猜测，估计deal di:l v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation rlen n. 关系，联系，交往communicate kmju:nikeit v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication kmju:nken n. 交流，沟通argue
28、 :ju: v. 争论，争吵cloud klad n. 云elder eld(r) adj. 年级较长的instead nsted adv. 代替whatever wtevr pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous n:vs adj. 紧张不安的offer a:fr v. 提供，自愿给予proper prp adj. 合适的，适当的secondly sekndli adv. 第二，其次explain ksplen v. 讲解，解释，说明clear kl adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy kpi v. 复制return rt:n v. 回来，返回，归还anymore enm: a
29、dv. 不再，再也不member memb n. 成员，会员pressure pre(r) n. 压力compete kmpi:t v. 比赛，竞争opinion pnjn n. 意见，想法，看法skill skl n. 技能，技巧typical tpkl adj. 典型的football ftb:l n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick kwk adj. 快的，迅速的continue kntnju: v. 继续，连续compare kmpe v. 比较comparewith 比较，对比crazy krez adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development divelpmnt n. 发
30、育，成长，发展cause k:z n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生usual ju:ul adj. 通常的，平常的in ones opinion 依 看perhaps phps adv. 可能，大概，也许【重点短语】1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enou
31、gh sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与.相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind
32、sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activitie
33、s业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong ,
34、 it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重点单词】rainstorm renst
35、:m n. 暴风雨alarm l:m n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin bgn v. 开始heavily hevli adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly sdnli adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange strend adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm st:m n. 暴风雨wind wand n. 风light lat n. & v. 电灯；点燃report rip:t v. 报导，报告area er n. 范围，地域，地区wood wd n. 树木，木材，树木window windu n. 窗户f
36、lashlight fllat n. 手电筒，火炬match mt n. 火柴，比赛beat bi:t v. 敲打，打败against genst prep. 反对，对不利asleep sli:p adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise raz v. 上升，升起fallen f:ln adj. 倒下的，落下的apart p:t adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy as adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid kd n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize ri:laz v. 认识到，了解mak
37、e ones way 前往，费力地前进passage psd n. 章节，段落pupil pju:pl n. 学生completely kmpli:tli adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked kt adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence salns n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently ri:sntli adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist terrst n. 恐怖分子date det n. 日期，日子tower ta(r) n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth tru: n. 真相，真理，事实【重点短语
38、】1.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against. 拍打3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area
39、 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.i
40、n silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初【重点句型】1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make d
41、inner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点单词】shoot u:t v. 投篮，射击，发射stone stn n. 石头weak wi:k adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god d n. 上帝，
42、神remind rmand v. 提醒，使想起bit bt n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly sl adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object bdkt n. 物体，目标，物品hide had v. 躲藏，隐藏tail teil n. 尾巴magic mdk n. 魔法，巫术stick stk n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite ksat v. 使激动，使兴奋western westn adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister stepsst(r) n. 继姐（妹）prince prns n. 王子fall in l