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1、-修造船舶实用英语手册-第 108 页第一章 专业词汇第一节：船体部分A居住舱室：Accommodation 调整：Adjust 调节阀：Adjust valve 艉垂线：Aft perpendicular 艉尖舱：Aft peak tank 艉尖舱壁：Aft peak bulkhead 空气扩散器：Air diffuser 通风孔：Air hole 进气口：Air intake航空母舰：Aircraft carrier气动水泵：Air-driven water pump 找中、找对：Align 确定,探知：Ascertain装配，组装：Assemble向岸地,在岸上地：Ashore锚：Anc
2、hor 锚臂：Anchor arm锚链：Anchor chain 锚冠：Anchor crown 锚爪：Anchor fluke 链环：Anchor link 锚唇：Anchor mouth 锚穴：Anchor recess 锚卸扣：Anchor shackle 锚杆：Anchor stock 角钢：Angle bar退火：Anneal斜角甲板：Angled deck 天线：Antenna 防腐油漆：Anti-corrosive paint 减摇水舱：Anti-rolling tank自动喷水器：Automatic sprinkler 自动通风筒：Automatic ventilator 辅机
3、机座：Auxiliary engine seating 调节水舱：Auxiliary tank 施加：Apply B叶背：Back of blade 挡板，隔板：Baffle 行李舱：Baggage room 烘：Bake 平衡锤：Balance weight 平衡舵：Balanced rudder 滚珠轴承，球型布司：Ball bearing 球阀：Ball valve压载舱：Ballast tank 圆筒：Barrel 垫块：Base block 长条护板：Batten横梁：Beam 横梁肘板：Beam knee横梁肘板：Beam bracket轴承：Bearing轴承座：Bearing
4、seat 轴承外壳：Bearing shell基座纵桁：Bed-plate girder 锚链筒喇叭口：Bell-mouth of hawspipe 软垫床：Berth两色灯：Bi-colored light 舭肘板：Bilge bracket 舭龙骨：Bilge keel 舭肘板：Bilge plating 舭部边舱水深探管：Bilge sounding pipe 舭列板：Bilge strake舱底水：Bilge water单柱系缆桩：Bitt 双柱系缆桩：Bitts （螺旋桨）桨叶：Blade 叶面：Blade face叶根：Blade root 叶梢：Blade tip闷住：Blind
5、 阻塞：Block堵塞：Blockage吊艇架：Boat davit艇甲板：Boat deck 吊艇索：Boat fall艇吊钩，（舢板）挽钩：Boat hook 帆缆库：Boatswains store room 首斜桅拉索：Bobstay 锅炉：Boiler 锅炉基座：Boiler bearer系缆桩：Bollard 螺栓：Bolt 插销锁：Bolt lock 书柜：Book case 舱室：Booth 镗：Bore （螺旋桨）轴毂：Boss轴包架，轴毂：Bossing帆缆库：Bosun store 舱底铺板：Bottom ceiling 中底桁：Bottom center girder
6、船底肋骨：Bottom frame船底垫板：Bottom grating船底板：Bottom plate旁底桁：Bottom side girder底边舱：Bottom side tank底肋板（纵骨架式结构）：Bottom transverse 艏门（滚装船）：Bow door（帆船）艏斜桅：Bowsprit 艏端结构：Bow structure艏侧推：Bow thruster 艏锚：Bower anchor箱型龙骨：Box keel转帆索：Brace肘板，三角板：Bracket框架肋板：Bracket floor 制动装置，刹车：Brake制动带，刹车带：Brake band（lining
7、） 制动曲柄：Brake crank arm制动液压缸：Brake hydraulic cylinder 刹车卷筒：Brake drum刹车液压管：Brake hydraulic pipe 艏肘板：Breast hook 船宽：Breadth桥楼，驾驶台：Bridge 驾驶室集中操作台：Bridge console stand 主机遥控柜：Bridge panel of engine remote control刷：Brush缓冲弹簧：Buffer spring 堆焊：Build-up by welding 球扁钢：Bulb plate 球鼻艏：Bulbous bow 散货船：Bulk car
8、go carrier 舱壁：Bulkhead舱壁甲板：Bulkhead deck舷墙：Bulwark舷墙板：Bulwark plate 舷墙支撑：Bulwark stay 浮筒：Buoy航标船：Buoy tender 浮力舱：Buoyancy tank 浮箱：Buoyant box蝶形螺帽：Butterfly screw cap C船舱：Cabin电缆，缆索：Cable 导缆钳：Cable chock 缆索卷筒：Cable drum 弃链器：Cable releaser 钢索绞车：Cable winch 起货机操纵室：Cage校准：Calibrate梁拱：Camber取消：Cancel 斜横梁
9、：Cant beam斜肋骨：Cant frame悬臂梁：Cantilever beam船长：Captain船长室：Captain room碳化物：Carbide货物：Cargo货物护板条：Cargo battens吊货滑车：Cargo block 吊杆：Cargo boom 吊货短链：Cargo chain吊货索：Cargo fall, cargo runner 货舱口：Cargo hatch吊钩：Cargo hook吊货钩卸扣：Cargo hook shackle 吊钩转环：Cargo hook swivel 货油软管：Cargo hose吊货索导向滑轮：Cargo runner lead
10、block 起货绞车：Cargo winch进行，执行：Carry out铸：Cast 铸钢艏柱：Cast steel stem post 步桥（油船），栈道：Cat walk 高速双体船：Catamaran 室顶板：Ceiling吊灯：Ceiling lamp水泥：Cement 水泥流水沟：Cement draining 中纵桁：Center girder 中内龙骨：Center keelson 中纵舱壁：Centerline bulkhead 导缆钳：Chock圆形导缆孔：Circular mooring pipe 倒角：Chamfer链轮轴：Chain axle 制链钳：Chain cl
11、amp 导链滚轮：Chain cable fairlead 制链器：Chain cable stopper 制链器：Chain controller 锚链环：Chain link锚链舱：Chain locker链轮：Chain wheel 链轮轴：Chain wheel shaft龟裂：Chap 海图：Chart 海图灯：Chart light 海图室：Chart room海图桌：Chart table 轮机长室：Chief engineers room 削：Chip镀铬：Chrominum-plate旋回视窗：Clear view screen 通焊孔：Clearance hole系缆扣：C
12、leat羊角系缆桩：Cleat post 夹扣：Clip 飞剪型船艏：Clipper bow闭室导缆钳：Closed mooring chock 离合器：Clutch离合器手轮：Clutch hand wheel 二氧化碳灭火器：CO2 fire extinguisher 涂（漆）：Coat衣帽钩：Coat and hat hook 空隔舱：Cofferdam 防撞舱壁：Collision bulkhead 立柱：Column 主机轮换实验：Continuous survey of the main engine 普通链环：Common link 连通管：Communicating pipe
13、连通水柜：Communicating tank交通船：Commuter 罗经：Compass 罗经甲板：Compass deck 压缩空气瓶：Compressed air bottle 冷凝器：Condenser导管：Conductor tube连接水柜：Connecting tank吊钩梁：Connecting traverse 集装箱：Container 集装箱船：Container ship (liner, vessel)操纵台：Control desk 轮机控制台：Control console of main engine 控制阀：Control valve 软木，软塞：Cork使腐
14、蚀,侵蚀：Corrode槽型舱壁：Corrugated bulkhead 接头（考贝令）：Coupling盖板：Cover plate头巾型通风筒：Cowl head ventilator软垫：Cushion 裂纹：Crack 克令吊、起重机：Crane曲柄：Crank船员：Crew普通船员寝室：Crews bed room船员餐厅：Crews mess room桅杆了望台：Crows nest船员居住区：Crews quarters船员厕所：Crews W.C十字头：Crosshead 双十字系缆桩：Cruciform bitts单十字系缆桩：Cruciform post bollard 巡
15、洋舰：Cruiser巡洋舰式船尾：Cruiser stern球窝关节：Cup and ball joint 窗帘：Curtain 直叶推进器：Cycloidal propeller 缸体、圆柱体：Cylinder D缓冲器：Damper 吊臂（吊艇架）：Davit arm 吊艇钩：Davit hook起居室：Day room （舷窗的）风暴盖：Deadlight甲板中心线：Deck centerline甲板骨架：Deck framing 甲板锚链孔凸缘：Deck flange of hawse pipe 甲板纵桁：Deck girder甲板室：Deck house甲板纵骨：Deck longi
16、tudinal甲板边线：Deck side line甲板边板：Deck stringer强横梁（纵骨架式结构）：Deck transverse深潜器：Deep sea vehicle 深舱：Deep tank变形：Deform除霜：Defrost棘爪、制链器：Detent (stopper)起重机，吊杆：Derrick吊杆：Derrick boom吊杆索：Derrick fall吊杆柱：Derrick post 吊杆装置：Derrick rig去锈：Derusting台灯：Desk lamp 驱逐舰：Destroyer 脱落：Detach 散合式连接卸扣：Detachable shackle检
17、查：Detect链式制链器：Devils claw斜置加强筋：Diagonal stiffener柴油机：Diesel engine方位测定器：Direction finder测向仪天线：Direction finder antenna 解体：Disassemble排出、卸下：Discharge脱开：Disconnect拆卸：Dismantle卸下：Dismount调度中心：Dispatch center医务室：Dispensary排水量：Displacement排水型船：Displacement type vessel张索：Distance line蒸馏：Distil船坞：Dock球形舱壁：
18、Domed bulkhead 门帘：Door curtain 门框：Door frame 门把：Door handle 门钩：Door hook 门板：Door plate出入门：Doorway双层底：Double bottom 双层底舱：Double bottom tank山字钩：Double hook 双滚轮式导缆钳：Double roller chock 复合板，加强板：Doubling plate降帆索：Down halyard吃水：Draft吃水线：Draft line水尺：Draft mark 拉索：Dragline流水孔、污水孔：Drain hole污水井：Drain well拉
19、（拔出）：Draw 抽屉：Drawer 抽屉把手：Drawer handle 修饰：Dress up挖泥船：Dredger钻孔法：Drilling钻井船：Drill ship 传动轴系：Driving shaft system 下降：Drop卷筒：Drum卷筒凸缘：Drum flange干电池：Dry cell 干粉容器：Dry power container 干粉灭火器：Dry power fire extinguisher 干燥剂：Drying agent 着色探伤：Dye-penetration test 动力支撑型船舶：Dynamic supported craft E接地：Earth
20、 偏心轮：Eccentric wheel 偏心起升滚轮装置：Eccentric roller jacking device回声测深仪：Echo-sounder电动机、电马达：Electric motor 电动舵机：Electric rudder gear 电动回转式起重机：Electric revolving crane 电动锚机：Electric motor windlass 升降机装置：Elevating system elevator 椭圆形导缆孔：Elliptical mooring pipe 椭圆形船尾：Elliptical stern登乘甲板：Embarkation deck紧急出
21、口：Emergency exit 封闭式救生艇：Enclosed lifeboat 末端链环：End open link末端卸扣：End shackle 口齿合：Engage 主机、发动机：Engine发动机进气口：Engine air inlet 机舱棚：Engine casing 机座：Engine foundation机舱：Engine room机舱口：Engine room opening 机舱肋骨：Engine room frame 机舱口端梁：Engine room hatch end beam 机舱口纵桁：Engine room hatch girder 车钟：Engine te
22、legraph加大链环：Enlarged link（集装箱格栅）入口导承：Enter guider 基本结构图：Essential structure plan 仔细检查：Examine（发动机）排气管：Exhaust pipe 排气阀：Exhaust valve延伸肘板：Expanded bracket伸缩接头：Expansion joint膨胀井：Expansion trunk拔出：Extract 眼板：Eye plate F制作：Fabricate 面板：Face plate 平顺：Fair up导缆器：Fairlead鼓风机：Fan鼓风机排气口：Fan vent 高速船舶：Fast c
23、raft 护舷材：Fender 轮渡：Ferry 锉：File 过滤器：Filter 鳍：Fin 鳍角反馈装置：Fin angle feedback set 鳍箱：Fin box鳍轴：Fin shaft 减摇鳍：Fin stabilizer加工、完成：Finish消防船：Fire boat (fire fighting ship) 灭火剂：Fire extinguishing agent 消防枪：Fire fighting gun 消防水管：Fire hose消防栓：Fire hydrant (fire plug) 安装：Fit 拂刮：Fit and scrape 固定式水灭火器：Fixed
24、water fire extinguisher 折边、法兰：Flange (flange edge)折板（滚装船艏艉跳板）：Flap襟翼舵：Flap-type rudder扁钢：Flat steel plate 浮吊：Floating crane 浮船坞：Floating dock 槽型水舱：Flume tank 冲洗：Flush 冲水阀：Flush valve 纱窗：Fly net 步桥（油船）：Flying passage 泡沫液容器：Foam concentrate container 泡沫灭火器：Foam fire extinguisher 折叠式舱盖：Folding hatch co
25、ver 脚踏刹车：Foot brake地令：Foot ring根缆：Footrope前后拉索：Fore and aft stay前下中桅帆：Fore lower topsail 前上中桅帆：Fore upper topsail 艏楼：Forecastle艏楼甲板：Forecastle deck艏尖舱：Fore peak艏垂线：Fore perpendicular 锻：Forge锻钢艏柱：Forged steel stem船艏吃水：Forward draft mark 打断：Fracture骨架：Framing干舷：Freeboard排水口：Freeing port氟里昂系统：Freon sys
26、tem淡水载重线：Fresh water load line 淡水柜：Fresh water tank燃油箱：Fuel box燃油舱：Fuel oil tank满载水线：Full load waterline烟囱：FunnelG纵帆斜桁：Gaff前桅主帆：Gaff foresail主帆：Gaff mainsail 镀锌：Galvanize 舷梯：Gangway（船上）厨房：Galley气管阀：Gas line valve垫圈：Gasket汽油箱：Gasoline tank 量表：Gauge小齿轮：Gear 大齿轮：Gearwheel 杂货船：General cargo ship 基座纵桁：Gi
27、rder of foundation 门型桅（柱）：Goalpost 前进和后退：Go-ahead and go-back 磨平：Ground smooth防滑格子，格兰丁：Grating重力式吊艇架：Gravity type boat davit 保证,担保：Guarantee导轨：Guide rail导向滚轮：Guide roller研磨：Grind冲砂：Grit blast船舷上缘：Gunwale舷边角钢：Gunwale angle舷边圆弧后板：Gunwale rounded thick strake 菱形板：Gusset plate 稳索：Guy定位索：Guyline链轮（锚机上的）：
28、Gypsy自动操舵操纵台：Gyro-pilot steering indicator回转仪：GyroscopeH半梁：Half beam半深纵骨：Half depth girder 半圆扁钢：Half rounded flat plate 半圆钢：Half round steel bar 手摇柄：Hand crank 手栏杆：Handrail 手轮：Hand wheel 把手：Handle 舱口：Hatch 舱口梁座：Hatch beam sockets 舱口围：Hatch coaming 舱盖：Hatch cover 舱口盖板隔架：Hatch cover rack 舱口端横梁：Hatch e
29、nd beam 舱口悬臂梁：Hatch side cantilever 舱口纵桁：Hatch side girder 舱口：Hatchway 锚链孔：Hawsehole 锚链筒：Hawse pipe 艏缆：Head rope 艉柱根：Heel piece 直升机：Helicopter 直升机甲板：Helicopter deck 高压软管：High-pressure soft pipe 铰链：Hinge 铰链舱盖：Hinged hatch cover 艉部吊门（滚装船）：Hinged stern door 中拱弯曲：Hogging 货舱：Hold 货舱梯子：Hold ladder 货舱内支柱：H
30、old pillar 搪磨：Hone 钩：Hook 钩头螺栓：Hook bolt 水平桁：Horizontal girder 水平扶强材：Horizontal stiffener 船壳：Hull 船壳板：Hull plank 船壳板：Hull plate 液压油缸：Hydraulic cylinder 液压泵：Hydraulic pump 液压回转式起重机：Hydraulic revolving crane 水翼：Hydrofoil 水翼船：Hydrofoil craft I破冰船：Icebreaker 破冰型船艏：Icebreaker bow 浸透：Impregnate 倾斜：Incline
31、 独立舱柜：Independent tank 气胀式救生筏：Inflatable liferaft 充气阀：Inflation valve 内底板：Inner bottom plate 内门（滚装船）：Inner door 内平板龙骨：Inner plate keel 整体舱柜：Integral tank 中间肋骨：Intermediate frame 内燃机组：Internal combustion engine set 出具：Issue J船首旗：Jack 船首旗杆：Jack staff 自升式钻井平台：Jack up drilling platform 咬住：Jam 喷筒：Jet 泡沫灭
32、火枪：Jet foam ejector 喷管：Jet pipe 首帆，起重机的臂：Jib 支架：Jig 接头：Joint 连接卸扣：Joint shackle K龙骨：Keel 双半式连接链环：Kenter shackle 主柱：King post 肘板：Knee L梯子：Ladder 步梯：Ladder way 车床：Lathe 下水：Launch 洗手间：Lavatory 导向滑车：Lead block 导索槽轮：Lead sheave 导边（螺旋桨叶）：Leading edge 漏泄：Leakage 闸刀式制链器：Lever chain stopper 船长：Length 船总长：Len
33、gth overall 救生艇：Lifeboat 救生艇吊柱：Lifeboat davit 救生圈：Lifebuoy 救生衣：Lifejacket 救生筏：Liferaft 吊：Lift out 艇吊钩：Lifting hook 灯泡：Light bulb 轻型吊杆：Light derrick 空舱：Light hold 空载吃水：Light load waterline 减轻孔：Lightening hole 舭部污水道顶板：Limbers board 联动把手：Linkage handle 液体散货船：Liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体化学品船：Liquid chem
34、ical tanker 液化天然气船：Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化石油气船：Liquefied petroleum gas carrier 吊重实验：Load test 载重线：Loadline 局部强度：Local strength 立柜：Locker 纵骨：Longitudinal 纵舱壁：Longitudinal bulkhead 总纵弯曲：Longitudinal bending 总纵强度：Longitudinally framed system 扩音器：Loud speaker 下甲板：Lower deck 下底墩：Lower stool 加滑油：
35、Lubricate 变幅绞车：Luffing winch M车（光车）：Machine 主肋骨：Main frame 主机：Main engine 主桅：Main mast 磁粉探伤：Magnetic particle testing 人孔：Manhole 人孔盖：Manhole cover 边板：Margin plate 桅：Mast 桅杆天线：Mast antenna 桅座：Mast clutch 桅灯：Masthead light 桅屋：Mast house 床垫：Mattress 最大宽度：Maximum breadth 商船：Merchant ship 餐桌：Mess table 用
36、金属扣合法修理：Metalock 中剖面图：Mid-ship section plan 铣：Mill 混合器：Mixer 型宽：Molded breadth 型深：Molded depth 船舶型尺度：Molded dimension 系泊实验和航行实验：Mooring and sea trial 系缆孔：Mooring hole 系缆桩：Mooring post 滚柱导缆器：Multi-angle fairlead 多用途船：Multi-purpose carrier 菇形通风筒：Mushroom ventilator N航区：Navigation area 驾驶台：Navigation b
37、ridge 航海甲板：Navigation deck 航行灯：Navigation light 航海雷达：Navigation radar 氮瓶：Nitrogen bottle 失压实验：No-voltage test 止回阀：Non-return valve 螺旋桨整流帽：Nose cone 切口：Notch 喷嘴：Nozzle 螺母：Nut O桨：Oar 斜式双柱系缆桩：Oblique bitts 驾驶员：Officer 加油点：Oil filler 进油管：Oil intake pipe 油船：Oil tanker 栅栏杆：Open rail 开口：Opening 矿砂船：Ore car
38、rier 舷外机：Outboard motor 外首帆：Outer jib 舾装：Outfitting 检查：Overhaul 舷外吊杆叉头：Outrigger P桨：Paddle 油漆：Paint 强胸结构、抗拍击结构：Panting arrangement 强胸横梁、抗拍击横梁：Panting beam 隔板：Partition 人行通道：Passage 堵漏板：Patch board 堵漏螺杆：Patch bolt 补：Patch up 支柱：Pillar 销子：Pin 螺距：Pitch 活塞：Piston 活塞杆：Piston rod 刨：Plane 平面舱壁：Plane bulkhe
39、ad 平板：Plate 平板龙骨：Plate keel 平台：Platform 抛光：Polish 箱形舱盖：Pontoon hatch cover 艉楼：Poop 左舷：Port 左舷灯：Port light 手提泡沫灭火器：Portable foam fire extinguisher 龙门架式起货机：Portal frame crane 限位器：Position stop 压力表：Pressure gauge 探照灯：Project 探照灯吊杆：Project davit 螺旋桨：Propeller 桨穴：Propeller cave 螺旋桨柱：Propeller post 艉轴架：Pr
40、opeller shaft bracket 食物储藏室：Provision stores 软垫：Pudding （护舷）碰垫：Pudding fender 泵：Pump 泵房：Pump room PVC泡沫塑料：PVC foamed plastic Q舵柄：Quadrant 居住区：Quarter 舱内侧梁柱：Quarter pillar 淬火：Quench 报价：Quote R雷达：Radar 雷达指示器：Radar indicator 旋臂吊艇架：Radial davit 筏：Raft 栏杆、轨道：Rail 前倾型船艏：Raked bow 平放：Range 后桅灯，距离灯：Range li
41、ght 跳板，滑道：Ramp 后门：Rear door 校正：Rectify 减速箱：Reduction gear box （绞车）主卷筒：Reeling drum 重新装：Refit 冷藏室：Refrigerated room 注册港：Registered port 浇铅：Remetal 换新：Renew 填（填料）：Repack 内底横骨：Reverse frame 逆功率实验：Reverse power test 重焊：Reweld 重绕：Rewind 锁具，钻井平台：Rig 直角舷边：Right angle gunwale 转出：Roll out 滚轮，滚柱：Roller 滚柱轴承：R
42、oller bearing 滚轮导缆器：Roller fairlead 缆绳：Rope 回转底盘（克令吊）：Rotating chassis 回转平台：Rotating platform 回转式螺旋推进器：Rotary screw propeller 滚装船：Ro-Ro ship 排（电线）：Route 橡胶，橡皮：Rubber 橡胶填料、橡皮条：Rubber packing 舵：Rudder 舵承：Rudder bearing 舵叶：Rudder blade 操舵杆：Rudder control rod 舵销孔：rudder pintle 舵板：Rudder plate 舵柱：Rudder post 舵轴：Rudder spindle 舵杆：Rudder stock 舵杆围阱：Rudder trunk 铁锈：Rust S安全阀：Safety valve 沙箱：Sand box 清洁用水柜：Sanitary tank